山東淄博2022年中考英語魯教版（五四制）復習課堂達標練：八年級上冊 Units 5、6

課堂達標?高效提能一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。（2020?宜賓中考）Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingtoprotectourlives.—Howmuchdoesanelephantweigh?—About1,000kilos.DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChinaratherthanJapan.Hurryup!Wehavelittletimeleft.Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.二、完成句子.（202。孝感中考）別灰心，生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don'tloseheart.Lifeisfilledwith/fullofsurpriseandhope..盡管他在16歲時就輟學了，但是他仍然成功地成為了一位總理。EventhouLhheleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaprimeminister..在森林附近你可以吸入新鮮空氣。Neartheforestyoucantakeinfreshair..如果你把書放得太高，它們將會倒。Ifyouputthebookstoohigh,they'llfoilover..考試后，我們迫不及待地想知道結果。Aftertheexam,wecan'twaittoknowtheresult.三、閱讀理解（2020?臺州中考）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatifyouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate（氣候）change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That'sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration（——代人）？Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof11differentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandshavelowelevations（海拔）.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallIslands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu.Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They,llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.(B)1.WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.A)2.Theunderlinedword“threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"riskB.stepC.projectD.development(D)3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.therewillneverbezero-carbonemissionsfromshippingsolarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseallthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference(C)4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangehowsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelo