201X秋九年級英語全冊10分鐘課堂Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionAGr

SectionA（GrammarFocus~4c）九年級上冊配人教版Unit6Whenwasitinvented?1精選語法聚焦特殊的被動語態(tài)1.含有雙賓語的被動語態(tài)含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，可以將其中任何一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語。一般是把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，這樣句子顯得自然；若指物的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，則間接賓語前面要加介詞to，for等。如:Helentmeabike.→Iwaslentabike(byhim).→Abikewaslenttome(byhim).他借給了我一輛自行車。2精選2.復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)若主動句為“主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補”這種復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時，則只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語，賓補變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)的主語補足語。如:WecallhimXiaoWang.我們叫他小王?！鶫eiscalledXiaoWang.他叫小王。注意:若主動語態(tài)中的賓補是省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時需把to補上。如:Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.→Shewasheardtosingasongattheparty.在晚會上他們聽她唱了一首歌。3精選3.動詞短語的被動語態(tài)謂語動詞為動詞短語時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，不能丟掉后面的介(副)詞。如:Shelooksafterhergrandmother.→Hergrandmotherislookedafter(byher).她照料她的奶奶。4.特殊疑問句的被動語態(tài)和主動句一樣，仍將疑問詞置于句首。若主動句的疑問詞是who，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r可把bywhom置于句首，也可仍用who，而將by置于句末；若主動句的疑問詞是whom，則改為who，其余疑問句不變。如:Whoboughtthebook?→Whowasthebookboughtby?或Bywhomwasthebookbought?誰買了這本書？4精選課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Annie____________(invite)totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.2.Thebook_______________(translate)intomanyotherlanguageslastyear.3.Youarelate.Allthetickets____________(sell)outanhourago.4.Myshoes______________(wash)bymymotheryesterday.5._________alotofusefulthings___________(invent)byEdison?wasinvitedwastranslatedweresoldwerewashedinventedWere5精選二、單項填空(

)1.—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI________.(2017黃岡)A.willbeinvited B.aminvitedC.wasinviting D.invited()2.WhenTim________whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.(2017河南)A.wasasked B.askedC.wasasking D.isaskingBA6精選()3.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.(2017南京)A.improved

B.wasimprovedC.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved()4.Theboywasseen________computergamesinthenetbar.(2017天水)A.play

B.played C.playing

D.toplayDD7精選()5.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory________differentlyinthenewspapers.(2017杭州)A.wasreported

B.reportedC.wasreporting

D.reports()6.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey________todriveacar.(2017青島)A.areallowed

B.allowed C.willbeallowed

D.allowAA8精選()7.Manyhouses________bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damaged

B.weredamagedC.weredamaging

D.aredamaged()8.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay________in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebrates

B.celebratedC.iscelebrated

D.wascelebratedBD9精選()9.—Yourcitylooksbeautiful!—Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass________lastyear.A.areplanted

B.haveplantedC.wereplanting

D.wereplanted()10.Thecar________bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.A.stopped

B.wasstoppedC.werestopped

D.stopsDB10精選三、根據(jù)實際情況和所提供的情景完成對話1.小張是個籃球愛好者，他想了解他的同桌李偉是否喜歡打籃球，他應(yīng)問：____________________________________________2.小張想了解李偉是否會觀看籃球比賽，他應(yīng)問：____________________________________________3.小張想了解李偉是否知道籃球是誰發(fā)明的，他應(yīng)問：____________________________________________Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Doyouwatchthebasketballmatch?Doyouknowwhoinventedbasketball?11精選4.小張想知道李偉是否了解NBA,他應(yīng)問：__________________________________