2021年100道中考英語時(shí)態(tài)真題

100道中考英語時(shí)態(tài)真題，開啟學(xué)霸模式！歐陽光明(2021.03.07)—Whyareyoustandinghere,Mrs.White?—I'mwaitingformyson.He backfromschool.A.hasn'tcomeB.won'tcomeC.doesn'tcome【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文語境“我正在等兒子”可知，他沒有從學(xué)?；貋?。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選A?！狧ello,mayIspeaktoZhangJun?Oh,sorry!HetoGuiyang.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Havebeento“去過某地回來了"；havegoneto"到某地去了”。句意“他到貴陽去了”。故選B。Myfather onbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturninthreedays.A.hasbeenawayB.leftC.hasleft【答案】A【解析】由fortwoweeks可知，本句的時(shí)間狀語為一段時(shí)間，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，須排除。故選A。*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07—Doyoumissyourparentfaraway?—Yes,verymuch.They thehometownforovertwoyears.A.leftB.haveleftwereawayfromhavebeenawayfrom【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語forovertwoyears可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的，故選D?！猈hereisyourfather?—He Australiaandhe Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Havegoneto"到某地去了"；havebeenin+地點(diǎn)“一直在某地……”。句意：他到澳大利亞去了，并且在悉尼呆了兩個(gè)周了。Annisanurseinourhospital.She herefortenyears.A.worksB.hasworkedC.worked【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“forten丫。@店'可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B?！?you JeremyShu-HowLin?—Yes.Theonce-namelessyoungmanbecameabasketballherosuddenly.A.Did;hearB.Do;listentoC.Have;heardofD.Have;listenedto【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)語境：你……過JeremyShu-HowLin嗎？是的，一個(gè)很不出名的年輕人突然成了籃球健將，可見是“聽說”，不是“聽”或“聽見”，所以是詢問別人的“經(jīng)歷”，表示過去的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，所以用hearof的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇答案C?！狪calledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.—Oh,we somerunninginthepark.A.aredoingB.weredoingC.havedoneD.did【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由上句語境“今天早上我給你打電話，但是沒人接”可知是說的過去，原因是“那時(shí)我正在公園里跑步”，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選擇答案B?！猈hereisyourbrother?—HehasgonetoBeijing.He backinthreedays.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.came【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語“inthree~@丫寸可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)。故選A。10.IsJackintheclassroomnow?10.*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編No,hefootballontheplayground.No,heA.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文句意“現(xiàn)在杰克在教室里做什么？”可知，問的是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選C?！狧ello!IsthatEmilyspeaking?—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily'sson.Mymother__inthekitchen.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文語境可知，媽媽在廚房做飯正在進(jìn)行。故選C?！猈ecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—I’msorryforit.MymotherandIinthesquare.A.dancedB.willdanceA.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.aredancing【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“around8:00yesterdayevening”可知，本句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“我和媽媽當(dāng)時(shí)正在廣場跳舞”。故選C?！猈hatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tim?—Sheusually .A.swimB.swimsC.isswimmingD.toswim【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Tim,你母親做什么來保持健康？——她通常游泳。根據(jù)句意和副詞usually可知本題應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。Ourmathteacher inourschoolfor20yearsandhe herewhenhewas25yearsold.A.taught;comesB.taught;cameC.hastaught;came【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一句指到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)20年，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二句有確切的過去時(shí)間狀語，因此用一般過去時(shí)。IfIhaveenoughmoney,I aschoolbustohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuy【答案】C【解析】由if引導(dǎo)的從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)。主將從現(xiàn)：當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；反之亦然?！狢ouldyoutellmewhereJimis?Iwanttoreturnthebicycletohim.—Oh,he thelibrary.Hewillbebacksoon.A.goestoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.wentto【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的“他一會(huì)就會(huì)回來”，可知吉姆“已經(jīng)去了”圖書館。havegoneto表示“已經(jīng)去了"，而havebeen*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07to表示“去過”?！猈illyoupleasetellheraboutthenews?—Sure,I’lltellheraboutitassoonasshe back.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.comes【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！狪sawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—He anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對話可知attenyesterdaymorning為下文的時(shí)間狀語，表示在過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”，故選C。—What‘shisbrother?—Heisateacher.He mathsataschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文對話“—你的哥哥干什么？—他是一個(gè)老師，他在學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)”可知，這是敘述事物或人客觀存在的屬性或特點(diǎn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Idon'trememberwhenandwhereI thisumbrella.A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我不記得什么時(shí)候在哪兒買的這把傘”可知，買傘的事情是過去發(fā)生的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?！猈here’sLisa,Eric?—She tothelibrary.A.goesB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wouldgo【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。“havegoneto”表示去了（還沒回來）；"havebeento”意為去過（已經(jīng)回來了）。根據(jù)上下文“一麗薩呢？一她去了圖書館了?！笨芍xC?！猈hatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Ioutofthewindow.A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知“老師講話時(shí)我正在看窗外”，表示過去的某一時(shí)間正在做的事情用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,mysister formeoutsidenow.A.waitsB.willwaitC.iswaitingD.waswaiting【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。TonytotakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thedaybeforeyesterday可知要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)主語Tony與謂語invite的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D?！猈hereisMrBlack?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.—Youcan’tfindhim.HeHongKong.A.willgotoB.wouldgotoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。“havegoneto”表示去了（還沒回來）；"havebeento”意為去過（已經(jīng)回來了）。根據(jù)上下文“一布萊克先生呢？一他去了香港（還沒回來）。”可知選C?！狪wonderifthepsychologistwillcometoourschoolthisweekend.—Ifhe ,wewillbeveryexcited.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B?！狧aveyouwashedtheclothes?—Notyet.ButI theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inhalfanhour可知在半小時(shí)后，要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！猈hywashelateforschoolyesterday?—Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus already .A.was,leavingB.has,leftC.would,leaveD.had,left【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句Bythetimehegottothebusstop可知表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的事情，要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選Do—I’vejustgotanewMP4.—Where you it?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;boughtD.were;getting【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“你在哪兒買的這個(gè)MP4?”可知，“買”是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?！猈hatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have【解析】考查間接引語中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)thenextweekend可知敘述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)?！猄andy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I'msorry.We abirthdayparty Jerry.A.had;withB.werehaving;forC.arehaving;forD.had;for【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對話可知下文的時(shí)間狀語為at9:00last畝8h，表示在過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”，故選B。—Excuseme.Couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend here?—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriend__here.A.comes;willcomeB.comes；comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome；willcome【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句中的when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；下句中的when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。Bettywillringmeupwhenshe inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07【解析】考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，本艮據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。IfBob awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.A.stayB.willstayC.stays【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?—Yes,I theretwice.It’samoderncity.”A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的用法。havegone意為“去了，但還沒回來”；havebeen意為“去了，回來了”。根據(jù)句意：你去過東京嗎？我去過兩次，它是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代城市。故選B.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.AbuildsB.willbuildC.buildDhasbuild【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞inthenearfuture:在不遠(yuǎn)的將來，可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“去太空旅行將不再是夢想。俄國在不遠(yuǎn)的將來在太空將會(huì)建立第一所旅館?！薄狣oyouknowtheEnglishman?—Yes.I himfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknow【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)英國人嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)他兩年了。到現(xiàn)在為止兩年，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?hegotoCentralPark?—Yes,hedid.A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is【答案】A【解析】考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。該句是個(gè)一般疑問句，根據(jù)答語Yes,hedid.可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用助動(dòng)詞也也所以選擇答案A。—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—Really?Doyouknowwhenhe ?A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)上句“我聽說張先生已經(jīng)去上海開會(huì)去了”，下句“真的嗎？你知道他什么時(shí)間動(dòng)身的？”可見動(dòng)身是過去的，所以用過去時(shí)，所以選擇答案D。OurforeignteacherMrGreen usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示自從……以來，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，所以答案為A。句意：我們的外語老師格林先生自從三年前就教我們英語。Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry rapidly.A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“近幾年中，我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)在快速增長”。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞inrecentyears可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；經(jīng)濟(jì)在快速增長是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeI morningexercisesatthattime.A.wasdoingB.didCisdoingD.woulddo【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞at7:00thismorning可知，是發(fā)生在過去的某一特定時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Gina?—I Titanic3DintheCityCinema.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。由問句中的yesterdayevening可知詢問過去的事情，所以答語中也該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選B。*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編—WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?—Letmesee.Sorry,you yourturn,soyou’llhavetowaitagain.A.aremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)答語可知“你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了看醫(yī)生的機(jī)會(huì)了，所以你只能等下一次了”，知道機(jī)會(huì)已經(jīng)錯(cuò)失，所以造成等待下一次機(jī)會(huì)，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havemissed?！猈hyisyourbedroomsodirty?—Sorry,Mum.It .Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.A.isn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.doesn'tcleanD.wasn'tcleaned【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意知臥室未被打掃，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是過去時(shí)，所以未打掃臥室也該是過去的行為，所以答案為D?！狢ouldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I whatwashappeningoutside.A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。由句意，知答語中的我剛才正在思考外面發(fā)生了什么事，所以此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Mr.LilikesHongKongverymuch.He therethreetimes.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeen【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。havebeen“去過某地”。句意“他去那里三次了”。故選C。48.Thecleaners48.ThecleanersA.aresweepingB.willsweepC.haveswept【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由下文句意“他現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)干凈”可知，街道已打掃了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選C。YangLiwei,afamousastronaut,toFoshaninMarch,2012.A.comesB.cameC.wascoming【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語“出乂@「附,2012”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！狧eyuandevelopssofast.—That’strue.Greatchanges inHeyuaninthelastfewyears.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.takeplaceD.havetakenplace【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。takeplace無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A；時(shí)間狀語為“inthelastfewyears”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！猈hereisyourfather?*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07—He Australiaandhe Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.Hasbeento,hasbeeninB.hasgoneto,willstayinC.Hasbeenin,hasbeentoD.hasgoneto,hasstayedto【答案】A【解析】havegoneto"到某地去了"；havebeenin+地點(diǎn)“一直在某地……”。句意：他到澳大利亞去了，并且在悉尼呆了兩個(gè)周了。EveryoneexceptTomandMike Kunmingbefore.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento【答案】C【解析】havebeento“去過某地"；havegoneto"到某地去了”；句意“除了湯姆和邁克外，每個(gè)人以前都去過昆明”，本句主語中心語是everyone,故選C。I toRongjianglastyear,butI never toChongjiang.A.went;have,beenB.willgo;have,beenC.went;have,goneD.go;have,gone【答案】A【解析】由lastyear可知，第一句為一般過去時(shí)。由第二句中的“口。丫。「”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。He___hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.isawayfromC.hasleft【答案】A【解析】從"for+一段時(shí)間”時(shí)間狀語可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此，只能選擇A或C選項(xiàng)；而leave是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，所以要將leave變成beawayfrom，故選A答案。Look,somepeoplephotosonthebeach.A.tookB.takesC.aretaking【答案】C【解析】look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是(is/am/are)+doing。故選C。Mary toschool10minutesago.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goes【答案】A【解析】由10minutesago可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。句意“10分鐘前，瑪麗去上學(xué)了”。BothAliceandI thefilmTitanicbefore.A.haveseenB.hasseenC.sees【答案】A【解析】before單獨(dú)使用，通常和完成時(shí)連用。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是AliceandI，因此用謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。They sometreesintheparkyesterday.A.willplantB.plantC.planted【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07Lastsummervacation,we manyphotoswhenwehadatriptoDalian.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake【答案】C【解析】由時(shí)間狀語“Lastsummer”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)。故選C?！狧aven'tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butI homeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome【答案】C【解析】由答語句意“……但是我比平常來家早”可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。energy,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.A.SaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Tosave【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。句意“為了節(jié)省能源，沐浴后要關(guān)上熱水”。故選D?！狫immyisn’there.Whereishe?—Hehurthisarmontheplaygroundjustnow.He___totheschooldoctor’s.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goes【答案】A【解析】由上文句意“他剛才在操場上胳膊受傷了”可知，他已去學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)室了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選A。Thecar bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.A.stoppedB.wasstoppedC.werestopped【答案】B【解析】car和stop構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。再由下文為一般過去時(shí)。因此是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)，故選B。—Whydidyougetupsoearly?—thefirstbusA.CatchB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Caught【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式表目的。句意“你為什么起床那么早啊？”可知，是為了趕上第一班車。故選C。Ihouseworkwhenmyauntcame.A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone【答案】C【解析】由句意“當(dāng)我姑姑來時(shí)，我正在做作業(yè)”可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。Hurryup!Theconcert fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：快點(diǎn)！音樂會(huì)已進(jìn)行了十分鐘了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fortenminutes謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D；begin是短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，不可和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，排除兒所以選B。—I afruitsaladhalfanhourago.Canit now?—Onemoreminute,please.ordered,beservedC.haveordered,beservedhavepaidfor,serveD.paid,serve【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由halfanhourago可知本題是過去時(shí)。而后句的it指代afruitsalad,故是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故綜合分析，可知選A。68.Lastnight,I68.Lastnight,IA.playedB.wasplayingC.haveplayed【答案】B【解析】由語境可知，當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在打電腦游戲。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。69.IhavebeentoShanghai.I therelastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo【答案】B【解析】由時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知，用一般過去時(shí)。句意“我上個(gè)月去的那里”。故選B。70.TheregreatchangesinKunmingsince70.ThereA.havehadB.haveC.havebeenD.hasbeen【答案】C【解析】由since2009可知，該句是Therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語是greatchanges,故選C?！狟oysandgirls, intheriversorpools.It’snotsafe.—Wewon’t,thankyou.A.don’tswimB.toswimC.swimD.swimming【答案】A【解析】由下文“It'snotsafe（不安全）”可知，建議不要在河里或游泳池里游泳，為祈使句。故選A。Mygrandfather awalkeveryday.Hekeepsingoodhealth.A.takesB.takeC.taking【答案】A【解析】由everyday可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意“我的爺爺每天散步，他身體健康”。Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.Cooked【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句whenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon可知表示在過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”，故選B。OurEnglishteacherisverynice.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincethreeyearsago可知強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。Theclothingstore asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二句句意“服裝店的衣服很便宜”可知，服裝店正在廉價(jià)銷售，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher, manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thesedays可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where you it?A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文意“你的毛衣很漂亮，你從哪兒買的”，可知衣服是在過去買的，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?！猈herewereyouthismorning?—I inthesupermarket.A.willshopB.amshopping*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編C.wasshoppingD.haveshopped【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文的問句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答語用相同的時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。—WhenwillyourauntleaveforShanghai?—Idon’tknow,butI’llcallyouassoonassheA.leavesB.willleaveC.left【答案】A【解析】“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。Mark inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.isworking【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)nowheteachesChineseinBritain可知Mark是在過去在中國工作了十年，故選B?！狾urhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Sure.Manytrees everyyear.A.plantB.isplantedC.areplanted【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語與謂語動(dòng)詞又是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選C。—Whydon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07—BecauseI itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.see【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語before可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。Whatwouldhappenifhe backhome?A.goB.goesC.went【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！狾h,Ihadaterribletoothache.—You’dbetter seeadentistandhaveyourbadteethpulledout.A.togotoB.goingtoC.goestoD.goto【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。hadbetter意為“最好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D?！狝reyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?—Yes,I theteamtwoyearsago.I intheteamfortwoyears.A.havejoined;havebeenB.wasjoined;amC.joined;wasD.joined;havebeen【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語twoyearsago可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fortwoyears可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07—WillyougoandseethemovieNetMotherwithme?—Thankyou.ButI italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞already可知，運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響?！狧ello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?—Oh,no.Wearebackhome.We areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文文意“—你還在廬山嗎？—我們回家了”可知，我們的旅行是在過去的時(shí)間里，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?！狹ike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?—Imyhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上下文文意“—邁克，你為什么在看電視？—我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了”，表是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響是“我可以看電視了”，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！狧ello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyI you.—Oh,hello,John!I'vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.A.calledB.amcallingC.wascallingD.havecalled【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，他們正在通電話，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！猈hyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhold【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語intenminutes可知是表示將來的一段時(shí)間之后的動(dòng)作，故用therebe的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。—HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?—No.He Hon