2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

22.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

23.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

24.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

25.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

26.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

27.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

28.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

29.第52題________

查看材料

30.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)31.27

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

32.

第26題請將正確答案填在第26處

A.pairB.setC.fewD.number

33.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

34.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

35.22

A.afunnystory

B.agoodstory

C.anoldstory

D.astrangestory

36.22.______A.youngB.prettyC.activeD.innocent

37.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

38.(68)

A.nationalB.publicC.commercialD.local

39.50

A.getB.haveC.seeD.enjoy

40.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

四、英譯漢(10題)41.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

42.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

43.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

44.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

45.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

46.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情誼)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

47.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

48.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

49.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

50.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Accordingtothepassage,youmay____tofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease.

A.conductasurvey

B.consultyourdoctor

C.turntoresearchersinperson

D.gotoaparticularwebsite

52.

BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he______.

A.borrowedmoney

B.waitedforagoodtimetoopenhisbusiness

C.developedaninadequateplan

D.studied,preparedaplan,andtrainedhimself

53.

PatsyLiwasdiscovered______milesawayfromthesunkenship.

A.40B.400C.4000D.40000

54.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefeastofThanksgiving.ThisfeastisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstthanksgivingfeastwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhostartedthefeasttogivethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.

InAmericaThanksgivingisthefamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.ThefeastisalwaysheldonThursdaysandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.

TheThanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkeywhichisalargebirdvaluedasfoodforthefirsttime.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanytypesofvegetables.Forthesweetdishthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.

OnThanksgivingmorningthereareinmanycitiessportingeventsandparadestomarktheday.Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4p.m.Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillbeseatedattheheadoftheta-ble.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Dur-ingthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisfinished,somewillhelpwiththedishedandotherswillreturntothelivingroomtotalkorwatchtelevision.

InmanywaysthefeastofThanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefeastofMid-AutumnFestival.Itisthetimeforthefamilytogathertogethertogivethanksandtoshareinmeal.

ThanksgivingissaidtobethefamilyholidayinAmericabecause______.

A.eachfamilyhasitsownwayofcelebratingtraditionalholidays

B.peoplewilltrytogetbacktobewiththeirfamilywherevertheyare

C.peoplecelebratethisholidayonlyathomeandabroad

D.itisaholidayforthosewhohaveafamily

55.

Theboysoftenusedtothrowastoneortwoattheglasshousebecause______.

A.theyhatedMr.Flowers

B.theyonlywantedtoplayajokeonMr.Flowers

C.Mr.Flowersdidn'tletthemwatchflowers

D.theywerenaughty

56.

Accordingtothepassage,men'srealattitudetowardswomen______.

A.hostileB.light-heartedC.objectiveD.superior

57.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

58.Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'IIchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.

Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo.”Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause_____.

A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit

B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit

C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney

D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest

59.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

60.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.changeintheFrenchwayoflife

B.criticismofthenewlifestyle

C.theprocessofAmericanization

D.featuresofthenewwayoflife

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.A

6.C

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.C

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.B

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.D

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.B

22.E

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對話。

Julia：你聽到消息嗎?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上個(gè)星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么沒人告訴我?

Julia：我以為會(huì)有人告訴你。

Miles：沒有，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爺，太棒了。

Julia：你準(zhǔn)備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles：我會(huì)的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是覺得應(yīng)該告訴你。

Miles：謝謝你告訴我。

27.

28.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買車的一段對話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯(cuò)，還很便宜。

William：的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。

Brown：我的朋友是機(jī)械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價(jià)錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價(jià)位。

William：你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

29.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

30.D

31.D邏輯推理詞義比較由于大家都不懂怎樣弄意大利面條，一邊歡笑，一邊眾說紛紜，各抒己見(arguments)。speech演說,講話；lessons課程,教訓(xùn)；sayings話語,諺語；arguments爭論，爭辯。

32.D此處表示大量的，后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用anumberof。而apairof“一對，一雙”；asetof“一套”；都不符合此處語境，afew后直接跟可數(shù)名詞，不符合語法要求，故選D。

33.C解析：后面說的健康問題，肯定是由醫(yī)生開證明。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

34.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】talktosb．onthephone和某人用電話交談。

35.A

36.A

37.D27．答案為D。perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構(gòu)成搭配。

38.C解析：根據(jù)上文，美國的電臺(tái)和電視臺(tái)都是私營的、營業(yè)性的。文章緊接著談?dòng)芯€電視，盡管不做廣告，仍然是商業(yè)性質(zhì)的。

39.D本句大意是“但是如果你一直對沒有去成意大利而感到遺憾，你就永遠(yuǎn)不能盡情享受荷蘭那些可愛事物所帶來的樂趣?！盇、B、C三項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故D正確。

40.A解析：for對于。

41.由于美國正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話正在失去影響力。

42.一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。

43.盡管我跑得快盡管我跑得快

44.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不公平對待會(huì)少些因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會(huì)更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，不公平對待會(huì)少些，因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會(huì)更客觀。

45.這件事觸動(dòng)了人們的良知結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實(shí)有效的決定。這件事觸動(dòng)了人們的良知，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實(shí)有效的決定。

46.賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競技運(yùn)動(dòng)而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們增進(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競技運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們增進(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)，又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。

47.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。

48.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

49.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)，如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。

50.爭論可能會(huì)涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。爭論可能會(huì)涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。

51.D

52.D解析：第三段前半段主要講的是JohnShuttleworth在建立自己的企業(yè)前所做的各種調(diào)研、準(zhǔn)備等工作，因此選D。

53.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，Manymonthsafter,fourthousandmilesaway，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

54.B

55.D解析：此題為對細(xì)節(jié)信息考查及推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是used