2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.

第57題請?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

22.第54題________

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23.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

24.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

25.第54題________

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26.

第57題請將57處填上正確答案.

27.第53題________

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28.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

29.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

30.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

32.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

33.(66)

A.interferedB.interruptedC.discouragedD.disturbed

34.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized

35.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

36.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

37.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

38.(43)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

39.(44)

A.moneyB.healthC.foodD.house

40.26.（）A.A.1earnersB.programsC.usersD.tools

四、英譯漢(10題)41.MikeandIwouldliketothankyouforthebeautifultableclothwhichyougaveus.

42.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

43.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

44.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

45.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

46.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

47.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(討……歡心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

48.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

49.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

50.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

52.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

B.Theeighteenthcentury.

C.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

53.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

54.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofmoney

B.Money,powerandsecurity

C.Theotherstepsforpeopletocontrolmoney

D.Thestepsforpeopletomakemoney

55.

Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans______.

A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace

56.

Theadvertiseristotheconsumeras______.

A.strategyistopromotion

B.profitistobusiness

C.fishistowater

D.suggestionistoaction

57.WhatcanwelearnfromPara,3?A.Theresearchersthinkexercisehelpstheskinworkfaster

B.Theresearchersarenotsurehowexerciseworksonskin

C.Exercisebringsmoresunexposuretotheskin

D.Exerciseonlyworksonpeopleunder40

58.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Lightwavesarebeamsoflight.

B.Lightwavescanpenetrateanymaterialsexceptmen'sbodies.

C.Lightwavescanpenetratetransparentmaterials.

D.Lightwavescanpenetratesomematerials.

59.

Thelastwordofthispassage"themselves"means______.

A.newlydevelopedcountries

B.richcountries

C.developingcountries

D.developedcountries

60.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.C

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.D

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.B

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.A

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

15.A

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.A

21.E

22.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

23.B

24.C

25.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

26.B

27.

28.G

29.C

30.F

31.B

32.C解析：承接前句。

33.C解析：邏輯推理題。discourage可以與from搭配，意為“阻止，阻攔某人做……”，由下文學(xué)生不滿意教師照著講義講可知，此處意為“應(yīng)阻止教授讀講義”。其他選項(xiàng)都不合句意。。

34.D本題為詞義辨析題。know意為“知道，了解”；realize意為“意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；identify意為“辯明，識別”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”。本句大意為：我告訴她我是從照片上認(rèn)出她來的。

35.D29．答案為D

此題主語為speaker，且受定語從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會的”，符合句意。指人時(shí)，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

36.B解析：tryanexperiment意為“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。

37.B

38.B

39.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。這句話的后半部說：……需要大批的警察、消防隊(duì)員和衛(wèi)生工作人員，因此我們知道前半句應(yīng)該是要保護(hù)紐約人的健康(health)和安全(safety)才合乎情理。

40.C

41.我和麥克衷心感謝您贈(zèng)送的漂亮的桌布。我和麥克衷心感謝您贈(zèng)送的漂亮的桌布。

42.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

43.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。

44.經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長是由生產(chǎn)的良性發(fā)展決定的這一觀點(diǎn)獲得了普遍認(rèn)同。經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長是由生產(chǎn)的良性發(fā)展決定的，這一觀點(diǎn)獲得了普遍認(rèn)同。

45.你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。

46.把自己的意見藏在心里把自己的意見藏在心里

47.該感謝誰就明著感謝誰這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心也會給老板留下印象促其考慮升你的職。該感謝誰就明著感謝誰，這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心，也會給老板留下印象，促其考慮升你的職。

48.如果你意識到自己正在生氣那就閉上嘴這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。如果你意識到自己正在生氣，那就閉上嘴，這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。

49.彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

50.必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

51.C解析：本文通過講述羅斯的故事，點(diǎn)出一些人生哲理，因此C為正確答案。

52.B

53.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這段說駱駝在幾英里外就可聞到水的味道，可見該地區(qū)極為干旱。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

54.C判斷推理題。由最后一句可知全文只是firststep，接下來要講secondstep。

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.B解析：文章第三段