2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

22.

第57題請將57處填上正確答案.

23.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

24.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

25.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

26.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

27.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

29.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

30.________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

32.(72)

A.hurryupB.turnupC.takeyourtimeD.takeiteasy

33.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

34.evenstand【C9】______hisownfeet.A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

35.(55)

A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most

36.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

37.(44)

A.joyB.delightC.surpriseD.disappointment

38.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

39.(58)

A.inB.afterC.forD.up

40.22

A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

42.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

43.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!(Passage3)

44.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

45.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

46.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

47.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

48.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

49.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

50.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

52.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

53.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

54.Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthemotoristmovedtothem.Tothesurpriseofthispassengerthecardidnotslowdown.Suddenlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthecarasthedriverstoppeditatthelastminute.Thecarstoppedintime."Sorry,"saidthedriver,"Ididn'tnoticethelight.Ithoughtitwasgreenuntil1sawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining.Iamcolorblind,Ican'tseeredcolorsasyoucan."

Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Infactabouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway,womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedlikethis.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Colorblindnesscanbedangerous.Forexample,whenfightinginthewoodsatnightsoldiersuselightstosignaltoeachother.Agreenlightmaymean"advance"andaredlightmaymean"Danger!keepback!"Youcanseewhatwillhappenifsomebodythinksthatredisgreen!

Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnightcannotseecolors.Asfarasweknow,batscannotseecolorsatall--onlylightanddarkshapes.Theeyesofsomeinsectsareverystrange.Theyhavethousandsoflittle"eyes"alljoinedtogether.Insectscanseeultra-violetrays(紫外線)whichareinvisibletous,andsomeofthemcanevenseeX-rays.Indeed,scientistsknowthatthereareothercolorsarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwecannot.

Onescientistexperimentedwithsomeantswhichnormallykeeptheireggsinthedark.Whenheputtheireggsinthesunlight,theantsquicklydraggedthemintoadarkplace.Theeggswerethenputindifferentcoloredraysoflight,whenthescientistshoneanultra-violetrayontheeggs,thenantsquicklydraggedthemintotheredlight,thinkingthatitwasdark-ness.Someinsectshavefavouritecolors.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.

Inasimilarwayhumanbeingshavefavouritecolors.Blueisoftenpopularbecauseitisthecolorofthecoolskyandsea.Greenisapeacefulcolorwhichmakesusthinkofwidefieldsandforests.Yellowisthecheerfulcolorofthesun.Ontheotherhand,redistheColor

ofblo,dandfire.Itmakessomepeoplethinkofaccident,dangerandblood.Blackisthecol-orofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundus,sowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownandsonotlikeblackasacolor.Perhapsthatiswhyitisoftenthecolorofsadness.Yetwearelucky.Wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwecanseeshapesbutnotcoloratnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

Fromthestoryatthebeginningofthepassageweknowitisdangerousforadriver______.

A.toseeredtrafficlights

B.nottonoticethetrafficlights

C.tobecolorblind

D.nottoseetheredtrafficlights

55.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

56.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

57.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriteris______.

A.ashyperson

B.arealisticperson

C.asensitiveperson

D.areservedperson

58.Imagineaguitarsotinythatyoucan’tseeitwiththehumaneye,butyoucanhearsoundwhenitsstringsarepulled.Somepeoplesaythefutureisbig,butwhenitcomestotechnology,theworldisgettingsmaller.Nanotechnology(納米技術(shù))isthesciencethatdealswithdoingthingsinaverysmallway,anditisbeingstudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Micro-machinestoosmalltobeenseenbytheeyearebeingdesignedtodomanythings.Andthesemachinesnolargerthanindiameterthanahumanhair,areextremelypowerful.Manyscientistssaynanotechnologywillproducethenextindustrialrevolution(工業(yè)革命).NanocomesfromtheGreekworddwarf.Ananometerisone-billionofameter,Theperiodoftheendofthissentencecancontainabout100micrometers,whichinequalto100,000nanometers.Tounderstandthisnewtechnology,wehavetogetridofthenormalideasofsizeandstrength.Minute(微小的)robots,called“nanorobots”arebeingdevelopedintherevolutionizemanufacturing.Insteadofcarsbeingproducedonassemblingline,forexample,scientistpredictthatcarscanbebuiltinagiantcontainerintowhichrawmaterialandmachineshavebeenplaced.Thousandsofnanorobotswilldirecttheprocessandtellthemachinewhattodo.Micro-machinescanalsobeusedtomakeourenvironmentsafer.Today,poisonchemicalsarestoredincontainersortransportedbytrucksortrains.Thisissometimesresultindangerousspills.Butwithnanotechnology,manufacturerscouldhavetheirowntinychemicalfactories.Theproducewouldbenobiggerthanasugarcubeandwouldmanufactureexactlytheamountofchemicalsneededatthemoment.Nochemicalswouldneedtobestored.Theworkplacewouldbesafer,andtheenvironmentwouldbecleaner.Theauthormentionsguitaratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto_________.A.introducetheknowledgeofguitar

B.introducethetopicofnanotechnology

C.showhisorherowninterestinmusic

D.describethecraftofmakingmusicalinstruments

59.

Insomecases,whenapredatorapproaches,fishesescapeonhearing______.

A.thesoundsofotherspecies

B.thesoundsoftheirprey

C.thesoundsoftheapproachingenemy

D.thesoundsoftheirfellows

60.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.A

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.B

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.B

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

20.D

21.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計(jì)劃的一段對(duì)話。

Eloise：你這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯(cuò)!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當(dāng)然，非常愿意。你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時(shí)間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計(jì)劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

22.B

23.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.F

30.后面是解釋原因?yàn)槭裁聪矚g，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應(yīng)是表示對(duì)比的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.B解析：引導(dǎo)從句表示原因。

32.A解析：turnup，出現(xiàn)：takeiteasy，放松，別緊張；hurryup，趕快。該句意為“我告訴她應(yīng)盡快找一個(gè)男友”。

33.A

34.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來”。

35.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提倡在網(wǎng)上聊天要誠實(shí)，要彼此尊重，因此B為正確答案。

36.A解析：高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.C解析：toone'ssurprise“讓某人驚奇的是”，固定搭配。

38.B

39.B解析：邏輯推理。此句的句意是：老師在跟學(xué)生揮手告別的同時(shí)，也在他們身后喊到：“順便提一下，我國在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中打的是勝仗?！惫蕬?yīng)選after。

40.D詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，fact意為“事實(shí)”，符合題意。issue發(fā)行，議題；problem問題；reason原因。

41.脫離社會(huì)語言便不復(fù)存在脫離社會(huì)，語言便不復(fù)存在

42.既然他堅(jiān)持這么做勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?既然他堅(jiān)持這么做，勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?

43.有了海峽上的這條通道你可以在英國買魚和薯片到了法國吃的時(shí)候它們還是熱的!有了海峽上的這條通道，你可以在英國買魚和薯