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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

22.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

23.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

24.第55題________查看材料

25.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____

A.Notatall.

B.Good,thankyou.

C.Nothingserious.

D.Sure.

26.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐,服務(wù)員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點什么,Jane一一回答,并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

27.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

28.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

29.第54題________

查看材料

30.請在第____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

32.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

33.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

34.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

35.30.()A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

36.(57)

A.creatureB.fossilC.lifeD.spectacle

37.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

38.Mobilephonesareeverywhere.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutone.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily.(3)itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5).

Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeeltheneedtohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren'tyouatschoolto(6)?Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.

InAmericastudentswouldneverbe(8)tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendorreceiveatextmessageyouwouldprobablybekickedoutofclass.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,youjustneedtoremembertoturnit(9).Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.

AsateacherinChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,(10)manystudentsdonotlisten.Thedesiretobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobe(11)thanthedesiretolearn.It'seasytounderstandwhyitissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage;it'snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionawayfromwhat's(14)inclass,youmaymiss(15)important.Thenexttimeyouthinkaboutsendingamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutoneA.surviveB.actC.studyD.peak

39.(73)

A.farB.fartherC.longD.distant

40.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis____21.____menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor____22.____Thealphabetwenowuse____23.____downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany____24.____Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas____25.____Forexample,adrawingofa____26.____meanttheobject“man”.____27.____adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant“____28.____”.BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese___29._____theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways____30.____writinginpictures.Butonly____31.____muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded____32.____expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects____33.____tomen.Noonecould____34.____somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyoneleamthemeaningofall____35.____drawingsinalifetime.21.__________A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

42.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

43.HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.(PassageTwo)

44.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

45.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

46.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

47.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

48.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

49.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

50.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

52.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

53.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

54.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

55.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

56.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

57.

Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

58.

Whatdoes"spell"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.WriteoutB.AperiodoftimeC.AcurseD.Leadto

59.Theunderlinedword“hostile”means_______.

A.unfriendly

B.dislike

C.unkind

D.unnecessary

60.Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhen.itsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。

參考答案

1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

4.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.A

11.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.C

13.A

14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.B

16.D

17.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.H

24.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

25.C

26.

27.A

28.H60.H

29.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

30.B

31.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide突然宣布Johnny將加入樂隊,這一舉動出乎意料。

32.D

33.B解析:見上一條。

34.D如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

35.B

36.A解析:詞義辨析題。creature:生物;fossil:化石,life:生命,spectacle:奇觀。根據(jù)上下文意可知,應(yīng)選A。

37.D解析:因此肯塔基的這所聾啞人學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。

38.A本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是:好像大家離了手機都沒辦法活。根據(jù)文章首句可知,手機隨處可見,對人們的影響是巨大的。survive(存活)與語境和句意相符。因此本題選擇A。

39.A解析:固定用法。asfaras意為“和……一樣遠”。本句的意思是:如果有人對她說:“你已經(jīng)取得了很大成績?!彼龝χf:“比我想要的還差些?!?/p>

40.D和前文的way相呼應(yīng),表示“那是怎樣……”,因此這里引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞用how。

41.教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動需要經(jīng)過長期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動,需要經(jīng)過長期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。

42.簡而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說。簡而言之,這些人寫作的目的是勸說。

43.他認為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個機會來了解雙方適應(yīng)對方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。他認為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個機會,來了解雙方適應(yīng)對方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。

44.而事實上是事情越來越糟而事實上是事情越來越糟

45.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不公平對待會少些因為在這些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,不公平對待會少些,因為在這些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。

46.你可能走進店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。你可能走進店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。

47.誠實來自于社會壓力誠實來自于社會壓力

48.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

49.實驗是成功的。實驗是成功的。

50.這成了公認的事實這成了公認的事實

51.B解析:第二段。該詞前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑貓,可斷定他們把這個動物看得很神圣。選項B是正確的。

52.D32.答案為D

通過第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中國人對豬積極的評

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