2021年河南省信陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年河南省信陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

22.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

23.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

24.

第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。

25.請在第____處填上正確答案。

26.

第60題請在第60處填上正確答案。

27.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

28.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

29.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

30.

第58題請將第58處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(40)

A.onotherhands

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.onanotherhand

32.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

33.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

34.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

35.【B12】

A.overB.forC.onD.round

36.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．Look

B．Listen

C．Skim

D.Read

38.(38)

A.gunB.watchC.telescopeD.compass

39.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

40.(50)

A.becauseofB.becauseC.owingtoD.forthat

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

42.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

43.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

44.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

45.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

46.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

47.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

48.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

49.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

50.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whydidthedepletionofrainforestsresultfromtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.'?a.Peoplelikedcuttingdownlargeamountsofrainforeststomakeallkindsoffurniture.b.Peopleneedmorelandtoliveon.c.Peoplemustmakemoreroomtobuildallkindsofbuildingstolivein.d.Peopleneedmorewoodenproductstouse.

A.aandbB.aandcC.canddD.bandd

52.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

53.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

54.Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暫時的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal(季節(jié)性的）,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(積累)ofahormone(荷爾蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thereisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.Accordingtoscience,_________.A.allhairlossisanormal,healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it’slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

55.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDisappearingNewspaper．

B.NewspapersFaceaMajorChallenge．

C.TheFutureofNewspapers．

D.WhyYoungPeoplePreferNewTechnologies?

56.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

57.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

58.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.

A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

59.根據(jù)以下資料，回答8~11題。

Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources．Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandcommunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofcomputer-basedcommunication．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.

Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople．However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners．Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints．Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding．Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning．Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.

Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules．Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome．Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.

Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday．Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto．Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell．However,thebenefitsareclear．Onlinedistancelearningisbecomingverypopular．Someonlineclasseshavebecomeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A．Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

B．Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C．Itisnotavailableforsomestudents．

D．Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

60.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

2.B

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.A

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.B

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

17.D

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.G

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.E

29.B

57.B

30.H

31.C解析：ontheotherhand是固定短語，表示“另一方面”。

32.D

33.B解析：A選項honor的意思是“榮譽”；B選項sense的意思是“有……的感覺”；C選項happiness的意思是“幸?！?；D選項pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來歷，他強烈地感覺到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。

34.A解析：Highdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。

35.A解析：此句意為“將帽沿拉到眉毛處”。

36.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】他繼續(xù)往前走，甚至連Pierre都給他讓路。even用來加強語氣。

37.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。

38.D

39.D

40.B解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

41.出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功他想讓她和他一起承擔出版費用她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功，他想讓她和他一起承擔出版費用，她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。

42.但對于一個小國來說英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對于一個小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

43.為了達成協(xié)議買方堅持要制造商減價5%。為了達成協(xié)議，買方堅持要制造商減價5%。

44.它不關(guān)我的事它不關(guān)我的事

45.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學和科學學科領(lǐng)域不公平對待會少些因為在這些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學和科學學科領(lǐng)域，不公平對待會少些，因為在這些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。

46.一些報紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派但是大部分報紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點的美國人。一些報紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派，但是大部分報紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點的美國人。

47.人手不夠人手不夠

48.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

49.人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的即不使用語言的。人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的，即不使用語言的。

50.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險

51.D

52.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

53.B

54.C事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段“Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.”可知。

55.A本文通過事實和相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說明了報紙面臨的嚴峻考驗和可能消亡的命運。

56.D

57.C此題是對細節(jié)信息和計算能力的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是abag．．enoughfor。再看各選項內(nèi)容都與數(shù)字有關(guān)。因此應(yīng)著重在文中搜索數(shù)字方面的信息。從第2段末句abag．．．

brought