江蘇省南京市梅山第一中學(xué)牛津譯林版高中英語六Unit4Period1測試題含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldPeriodOneWelcometotheunit＆ReadingⅠ。用課文中的詞填空1．Intenyearsthecity’spopulation________by12%2．You'dbetterspendyourtimeonsome________reading.3．Allmenare________intheeyeoflaw.4．Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandfor________reasons。5．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto。6．WheneverIgaveaspeech，Inever________tomynotes.7．Their________peace。keepingdidn’tgetawidesupportfromthpeople.8．Atelectiontimethepartyneedsalotof________helpers。9．He________halfofhissavingstotherelieffund。10．ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarand________alargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher。答案1.expanded2.worthwhile3.equal4。political5.starvation6。referred7.urgent8。voluntary9.contributed10.acquiredⅡ。用set相關(guān)短語的合適形式填空1．Weneedto______________（著手搜尋)asolution.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2．He________________（陳述他的反對建議）totheplan。3．Shetriesto________________（省出一些錢)everymonth.4．Passengersare下車(）andpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.5．Theywantedto________________（建立）astateoftheirown.答案1。setaboutfinding/setouttofind2.setouthisobjections3.setaside/apartsomemoney4。setdown5。setupⅢ.一句多譯（分別用worthy，worth與worthwhile翻譯下面的這句話）這本書值得讀.(1）__________________________________________________________2)____________________________________________________________（3）___________________________________________________________學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案

（1)Thisbookisworthy錯誤!2）Thisbookisworthreading。(3）Itisworthwhile錯誤!Ⅳ。單項填空1．Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry。A．presentB．a(chǎn)vailableC．preciousD．convenient答案B［句意：在那個國家的西部地區(qū)有好多工作供你選擇.present，“目前的，現(xiàn)在的（作前置定語）；出席的，在場的（作后置定語)”;available“可用的，,可獲取的，可達(dá)到的”；precious，“難得的，難得的";convenient,“方便的，便利]的”。2．Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare。A．contributedtoB．turnedtoC．gotusedtoD．cometo答案A[句意：藥品價格的上漲以致醫(yī)療花銷日益增加。contributeto，“以致”,相當(dāng)于cause。turnto，“翻到；求助于";getusedto，“習(xí)慣于”；cometo,“(某達(dá)種到狀態(tài)）”.］3．Manybattleswerefoughtbutthesettlers________betterlandthanthe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精nativeAmericans.A．endedupwithB．endedupinC．finishedwithD．endedupas答案A［endupwith。.。表示“以作為結(jié)束”;endup。.as表示“最后成為".]4．-Whatamistake!—Yes。I________hisdoingitanotherway，butwithoutsuccess.2011·四川）A．wassuggestingC．wouldsuggest

B．willsuggestD．hadsuggested答案

D［句意

:“多么嚴(yán)重的錯誤呀！”“是的，我從前建議他換個方法做，但他沒聽."他犯錯誤發(fā)生在過去，我提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯誤從前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時。］5．Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk。A．hadbeenB．wasC．beD．shouldbe答案B［句意：他的倦容說明他在走了遠(yuǎn)路此后的確很累.句中suggest意為“表示",此后的從句用陳述語氣而不用虛假語氣,且學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精句中不存在過去的過去。應(yīng)選B。］6．Thestudent________forwardtogoingabroadforfurtherstudy。A．referredtolooksB．referredtolookC．referstolookD．referringtolook答案A[referredto為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞student。句意為“被談到的那個學(xué)生向來希望出國深造”。looksforwardto為句子的謂語.別的，注意refer的過去式、過去分詞為referred、referred;現(xiàn)在分詞為referring。］7．________tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada，cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.A．IntermsofB．InadditiontoC．InviewofD．Inspiteof答案B［語境為“除了貿(mào)易與投資方面的合作之外，中加之間的文化交流也有望增加”。inadditionto除了之外(還有)；intermsof在方面，從角度;inviewof鑒于；inspiteof盡管。］8．We’llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome________A．presentB．preciousC．a(chǎn)vailableD．convenient學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案C[句意為“一有票，我們就將聯(lián)系你們”。available能夠利用的，能夠獲取的;present現(xiàn)在的;precious難得的,難得的；convenient方便的。］9．Inthisbook，thereare100stories，________tenhistoricalstories.A．includeB．includesC．includedD．including答案D[句意：這本書里有100個故事，包括10個歷史故事。解析句子可知句中已有謂語動詞且名詞在后,故用including。]10．Asthestory________,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered。A．beginsB．happensC．endsD．develops答案D[句意:隨著故事的張開,這個奇特數(shù)字的真相漸漸地被揭開了。begin開始；happen發(fā)生;end結(jié)束;develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))漸漸展現(xiàn)出來。]11．Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories。A．thatB．thoseC．a(chǎn)nyD．some學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案A[that取代了thejoyofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories。］12．Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A．statesB．conditionsC．situationsD．positions答案C［句意：辦理危險的狀況。］13．Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone________firstisthelibrary。A．repairedB．beingrepairedC．repairingD．toberepaired答案D[觀察非謂語形式作定語。theone與repair為被動關(guān)系,可消除C項的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；A項表示“修葺過的”，時間錯誤;B項表示“正被修葺的",時態(tài)也錯誤；D項表示“將要被修葺的”，吻合句意。應(yīng)選D項。］14．-Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou________thisjob?-Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary。。..A．offerB．willofferC．a(chǎn)reofferedD．willbeoffered答案C[offersbsth供應(yīng)某人某物，if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時取代學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精一般將來時，且用被動結(jié)構(gòu).]15．Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A．wateredB．wateringB．waterD．towater答案A[iftheywerenotwateredeveryday的省略形式。］Ⅴ.完形填空Hewasdrivinghomeoneevening，onatwo。lanecountryroad。__1__，inthissmallmid-westerntown，wasalmostasslowaPontiac。EversincetheLevisfactory__2__,he'dbeenunemployed。3__heneverquitlooking。Itwasa__4__road。Notverymanypeoplehadareasontobeonit,__5__theywereleaving。Mostofhisfriendshadalready__6__。Theyhadfamiliesto__7__anddreamstofulfill（實現(xiàn))．Buthestayedon.__8__，thiswaswhereheburiedhismotherandfather。Hewasbornhereandknewthecountry。Hecouldgodownthisroadblind，and__9__youwhatwasoneitherside,andwithhis__10__notworking，thatcameinhandy.Itwasstartingtoget__11__andlightsnowwascomingdown。He'dbettergetan)__12__on。Youknow，healmostdidn'tseetheoldlady,__13__onthesideoftheroad.Buteveninthedimlightof__14，hecouldseeshe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精neededhelp.Sohe__15__infrontofherandgotout.Hiscarwasstillroaring（轟鳴）whenheapproachedher。Evenwiththesmileonhisface，shewas__16__.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour__17__。Washegoingtohurther？Hedidn’tlooksafehelooked，poorand__18__.Hecouldseethatshewas__19__，standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid，“I’mheretohelpyouma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthe20__whereit’swarm?Bythewaymyname，isJoe?！?．A。WorkB．LuckC．WealthD．Life答案A[由下文的almostasslowashisbeat。upPontiac，再解析四個選項的意思可知，只有work吻合文義。句意：在這座中西部的小鎮(zhèn)上，工作節(jié)奏慢得就像他這輛破舊的龐蒂亞克汽車。]2．A。openedB．closedC．producedD．stood答案B[聯(lián)系空后的he’dbeenunemployed我們知道，自從工廠關(guān)閉,他就失業(yè)了。］3．A.SoB．ThusC．ButD．And學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案C[前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。盡管失業(yè)了，但他向來沒放棄過希望。］4．A.longB．dirtyC．wideD．lonely答案D［聯(lián)系空后的Notverymanypeoplehadareasontobeonit可知,因為沒有多少人走，這條路很空曠，因此用lonely最合適。其他選項都不能夠說明這里的荒涼。］5．A。unlessB．ifC．whenD．until答案A［由空后的theywereleaving可知，除非人們走開這里，極稀有人走這條路.］6．A.workedB．leftC．stayedD．died答案B［工廠已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了,他的朋友們因為有家需要養(yǎng)，有夢想需要實現(xiàn)，因此走開這里到其他地方去了，故用left。］7．A。seeB．helpC．feedD．enter答案C[依照上題解析可知此空用feed.]8．A.AtallB．Afterall學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C．AboveallD．Inall答案B［句意：畢竟，這里是他父親母親的安息之地.afterall意為“畢竟”,吻合語境］。9．A。askB．giveC．tellD．show答案C[句意:他閉著眼都能沿這條路駛下去,還能夠跟你說出路兩邊的東西。用tell能表現(xiàn)出他對這里的熟悉程度。］10．A.engineB．wheelsC．mindD．headlights答案D［此處還是重申他對這里特別熟悉，指甚至連車燈都不用打開。headlight意為“汽車等的前燈"。］11．A。darkB．brightC．closeD．cold答案A［由下文的healmostdidn’tseetheold可知lady，此處指天就要黑了。］12．A。lightB．moveC．coatD．engine答案B[由文章第一句可知，他正在開車，因此此處不是指要“穿上大衣"，也許“打開燈”,也不是“開動機(jī)器”,而是“繼學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精前行”。]13．A。standingB．lyingC．shoutingD．waving答案A[老人在等車，顯然是站在路邊。D項有必然攪亂性，wave的意思是“招手”，由下文可知,她對Joe心存疑慮，因此肯定沒有招手讓他停下來,而是站在路邊等.］14．A。lightsB．dayC．moonlightsD．night答案B［由上文的Itwasstartingtoget__11__可知,此處指周邊夜晚時白天的余光，故用dimlightofday。］15．A.movedonB．walkedoutC．droveoffD．pulledup答案D[pullup意思是“慢慢停下來”，吻合語境.moveon繼續(xù)前行；driveoff開車走開;walkout走出，均與語境不符.］16．A。cheerfulB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．worriedD．thankful答案C［聯(lián)系下文的Washegoingtohurther?可知，老人最初是擔(dān)憂的。]17．A.atleastB．a(chǎn)tmost學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C．orsoD．inall答案C［她在這里等了一個小時左右。此處沒有正確的時間,因此用orso(大體）更合適。]18．A.seriousB．hungryC．tallD．helpful答案B[只有hungry能與空前的poor并列.］19．A。surprisedB．happyC．excitedD．frightened答案D［由上文的Hedidn’looktsafe可知,他看到出來老人是害怕的.］20．A.carB．roomC．factoryD．family答案A［因為此時是在路上,因此比較暖和的地方只有汽車。］Ⅵ。閱讀理解AyearagoAugust，DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife，Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears。ThenDaveandGerriereceived學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精atimelygift—＄7,000，alegacy(遺產(chǎn)）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch，whodiedinanaccident?！癐treallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighbortownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedLegafromtheHatches。DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers，itwasmorethan＄100，000。ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan＄3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm。ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜歡)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase。Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’affordtit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededany.thing,”theirsaysfriendSandVanWeelden，“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier，andtheywoulddothem.”學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunity(社區(qū))andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory?！菊Z篇解讀】本文講的是鄰居互幫的故事。1．Accor