2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

22.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

23.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

24.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

25.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

26.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

27.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

28.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

29.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

30.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

三、漢譯英(10題)31.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

32.找個好工作越來越困難了。

33.許多教育家認為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

34.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

35.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

36.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

37.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

38.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

39.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

40.他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

42.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

43.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

44.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

46.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

48.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

49.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

50.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

52.

JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

53.Everythinglivingonearth--plantsandanimalsneedotherlivingthings.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenatreeoraplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthinghuntsanother;oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyform.afoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple;othersarecomplicated.Butallhavetwothingsincommon--allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifedependsonenergyfromsunlight.Onlyplantscanusethisenergydirectly.Theirleavesarelittlefactoriesthatusesunlighttomakefoodfromwaterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsinturnfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants;otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings.'?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Thismeansthesun'senergypassesthroughplanttoanimalbeforeitreachesus.

Natureisagreaterthing.Anyfoodchainalwaysproducesenoughforeachofitsmembersifitisleftalone.Whenthereisn'tenoughfoodforanylinkinchain,someofitsmembersdieoff.Sothebalanceisbrokenup.

Butmenintheirgreedandignoranceoftenbreakupthefoodchainanddogreatharmnotonlytooneplantoranimal,buttoallthelinksirtthechain.Peoplemakeseasandriversdirty.Theydestroywholeforestsandkillmanykindsofwildanimalsandbirds.Whenariverbecomesdirty,thefishcan'tbeeaten.Meneatthefishandgetstrangedisease.Insomeplacesmenhavenofishtoeatanymore,becausethefishhavediedoff.Eachform.oflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

Howdoeseverythinglivingonearthlive?

A.Eachplantcanlivealone.

B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.

C.Everythinglivingonearthcannotlivewithoutneedingotherlivingthings.

D.Iflivingthingswanttolivetheymustkilleachother.

54.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

55.

Thewritersuggeststhatgoodsatire______.()

A.focusesonthehorrorsatthehumancondition

B.haslittleornoconnectionwithreality

C.distortsrealitysothatitbecomesunrecognizable

D.mustbeseentoberootedinreality

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

57.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

58.Thewomanpaidthetollforthesixdriversbehindher______.

A.inreturnfortheirkindnesstoherbefore

B.justbecauseshewantedtodosomethingforothers

C.mainlybecauseherfriendsaskedhertodoso

D.foritwasarulesetbythetollbooth

59.Whatwasparticularaboutthesticksforthefirechoppedbyherfather?

A.Theywerearrangedinapatter

B.Theywerechoppedinonlyoneplace

C.Theyweresimilarinlength

D.Theyallweighedthesame

60.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.B

11.D

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.D

15.A

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

17.C

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.B

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

22.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的?！盜f從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??

23.B本題目測試的是put與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Putout是“熄滅、出版”的意思;putoff是“推遲”的意思;puton是“穿上、假裝”的意思;putup是“舉起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因為天氣不好，旅行推遲到下周”。所以選B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.Intheory

32.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

33.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

34.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

35.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

36.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

37.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

38.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

39.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

40.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tpla