2022年廣東省成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)11.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

12.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

13.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

14.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

15.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

16.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

17.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

18.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

19.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

20.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

三、語(yǔ)音(5題)21.

A.chase

B.base

C.ease

D.case

22.(1)

A.soupB.poundC.shoutD.south

23.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

24.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

25.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?

27.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.YourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerican,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapass-port.Apassportisfinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.In1979almost15millionAmericanheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreturnthecountry.Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.discusstravelinginothercountries

B.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisas

C.discussthefinancialusesofapassport

D.provideinformationaboutpassports

29.Thissummertrainershopeto______.A.A.giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.takehimonatourofEurope

D.movehimtoanotheraquarium

30.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Thebasketballteamwasoftendefeatedsotheirfeelingsweremiserable.

B.Whentheylostamatch,theyalwayscomplainedabouteachother.

C.Theywerenotingoodrelationshipwitheachother.

D.Theyhadagoodsportsmanshipevenwhentheylost.

六、作文(1題)31.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.D

3.D

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.D

7.B

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.D

10.A

11.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

12.Cbreakdown為“打破，毀掉”，“制服”；breakout為“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂，(集會(huì))結(jié)束”；breakoff為“折斷，突然停止(講語(yǔ))等”。

13.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)?。痪芙^”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開(kāi)，避開(kāi)”。

14.D句中used可看成是use的過(guò)去式．

15.A

16.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購(gòu)買能力。beyond超出，指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過(guò)；within在……之內(nèi)；below.在……下面。

17.A13．答案為A

在need(want，require)等詞后，用動(dòng)名同的主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

18.C

19.D

20.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[i]。

25.D

26.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?

27.幾千年以來(lái)人們已經(jīng)通過(guò)坐車坐船或者步行穿過(guò)了赤道及其附近地區(qū)但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬(wàn)苦地越過(guò)寒冰到北極。幾千年以來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)通過(guò)坐車，坐船或者步行穿過(guò)了赤道及其附近地區(qū)，但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬(wàn)苦地越過(guò)寒冰到北極。

28.D主旨大意題。題干大意是：本文的主要目的是______。本文通篇講的都是關(guān)于護(hù)照的信息。A、B、C選項(xiàng)都只是文章的一個(gè)方面，不足以概括全文。而選項(xiàng)D（提供關(guān)于護(hù)照的信息）正是本文的目的。

29.A見(jiàn)原文最后一段。訓(xùn)練人員希望夏天給它一個(gè)充分自由的環(huán)境。

30.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第九句，Oursportsmanshipalsoremainedgood作出該項(xiàng)選擇。根據(jù)第一段中forwewereacheerfulteam,...norwouldweblameeachotherwhenwewerelosing。Thusacordialrelationshipbetweenmembersprevailedinourteam可知選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是錯(cuò)誤的。

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysav