2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)_第1頁
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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

2.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()

A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when

3.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

4.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

5.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

6.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

7.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

8.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

9.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

10.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

11.Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehasaneffect()ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto()energiesthesedays

A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving

12.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

13.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary()

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

14.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

15.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

16.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

17.Noticeaperson’sreaction______stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution______thisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

18._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

19.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()

A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between

20.Iexpectedherto()herpromise

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout

二、填空題(20題)21.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

22.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

23.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

29.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

30.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

36.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

37.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

38.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

39.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

40.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

45.74.____()

46.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

48.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

50.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause_________()

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

51.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________()

A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange

C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange

D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

52.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

53.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第一個空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第二個空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選D

2.C我打算去上海過寒假,我有親戚在那兒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾地點狀語Shanghai,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和when能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但which在從句只能作主語、賓語等成分,when在從句中只能作時間狀語;nevertheless:然而,均不符合題意

3.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

4.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適

5.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動,作后置定語。故選A

6.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我,因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人

7.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

8.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D

9.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

11.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來人們越來越關(guān)注節(jié)約能源。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配,意為對……有影響;payattentionto意為注意,重視,留心,其中to是介詞,其后的動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選D

12.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

13.B除了你要求的英語小說外,我還給你帶來了一本英漢字典。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof:盡管;inadditionto:除……之外;inreturnfor:作為……的回報;insteadof:代替,而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

15.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

16.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.DD。reactionto…為固定搭配,意為對……的反應(yīng);asolutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D

18.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

19.DD句意:這封信的言外之意其實是要錢。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines為固定搭配,意為言外之意,字里行間

20.D我希望她能履行諾言。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcarryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D

21.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

22.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

23.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

30.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

31.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

33.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

34.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

35.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

36.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

37.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

38.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

39.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

40.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

41.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A項錯誤

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