2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

2.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

3.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

4.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats（）

A.specialB.peculiarC.particulaD.unusual

5.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

6.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

7.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

8.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

9.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______（）

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

10.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell（）

A.haven'tcleaned

B.haven'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.weren'tcleaned

11.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

12.ItisthethirdtimeI____________tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

13.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

14.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

15.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

16.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

17.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive（）

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

18.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse（）

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

19.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

20.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

二、填空題(20題)21.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

22.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

23.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

29.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

30.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

36.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

37.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

38.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

39.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

40.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

45.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

46.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

48.8.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.unrealdrugs

D.onlinemedicines

50.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

51.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

52.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______（）

A.UniformsandSociety

B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform

C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms

53.Althoughallapplicationformsdemandthesamebasicinformation（）

A.differentcompaniesmayhavedifferentrequirements

B.differentcompaniesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardthem

C.applicantsmayberequiredtoanswerallthequestionsindetail

D.applicantsareveryfamiliarwithdifferentapplicationforms

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+have+過(guò)去分詞。③表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

2.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

3.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，insiston后為賓語(yǔ)從句，believe是及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作believe的賓語(yǔ)。故選B

4.C我弟弟很喜歡吃，但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeparticularabout意為講究，對(duì)……挑剔，為固定搭配

5.B我們昨天很失望，因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語(yǔ)，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來(lái)那樣傻。故選B

6.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級(jí)，進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的、次的。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

7.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caccess：進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)，haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進(jìn)入、使用）……的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）。excess：過(guò)量；excursion：遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

8.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細(xì)地，小心謹(jǐn)慎地；directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意，選D

9.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem，選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A

10.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒有洗干凈。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單，與clean之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B

11.B委員會(huì)僅在幾天的討論之后就得出了結(jié)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Breachaconclusion為固定搭配，意為得出結(jié)論

12.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time（that）…是固定句型，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）；havegoneto:去了（還沒回來(lái)）。故選C

13.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

14.B經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十小時(shí)的討論，他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá)，表示；yield:產(chǎn)生，讓步，屈服，作屈服講時(shí)，常與介詞to連用；decrease:減少，降低；approve:贊成，批準(zhǔn)，同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示leavefor（動(dòng)身）這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

16.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問(wèn)我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做；musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事；oughttohavedone:（過(guò)去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.D昨天我沒有買車的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原因就是它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

18.C句意：前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法，答案；way:道路，方法；entrance:入口，進(jìn)口；path:小徑，小路。此題指門的入口，entrance更適合

19.B他是否來(lái)還不確定。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

20.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事，致力于。故選D

21.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

22.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

23.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

25.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

30.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

31.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

32.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

35.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

36.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

37.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

38.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

39.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

40.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

41.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.