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2022年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()
A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell
2.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
3.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
4.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()
A.WithB.InC.OfD.By
5.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()
A.Wouldweknow
B.Shouldweknow
C.Haveweknown
D.Hadweknown
6.Icanhardlyimagine_______somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat()
A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent
7.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()
A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations
8.Nobodycould()asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident
A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto
9.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest()
A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than
10.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
11.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
12.Idon’tknowthereason__________shelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
13.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
14.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
15.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
16.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
17.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()
A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually
18.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
19.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
20.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
二、填空題(20題)21.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
22.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
23.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
29.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
30.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
36.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
37.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
38.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
39.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
40.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.73.____()
45.69.____()
46.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
47.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
48.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent.
C.Over16percent.
D.Over40percent.
50.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom
C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown
52.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
53.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.
Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.
Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.
Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.
Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.
Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays
B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime
C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday
D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B他不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴,也會(huì)拉小提琴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。故選B
2.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
3.C愛(ài)麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D如果早點(diǎn)知道這件事,我們就會(huì)警告人們有危險(xiǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)couldhavewarned可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí),可以省略連詞if,并把were,had,should提前,正常語(yǔ)序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故選D
6.A我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法想象花如此多的錢買那樣一件外套。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aimagine后一般跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為想象做……。故選A
7.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)候,我們學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本知識(shí)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原則、規(guī)律等),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí);elementary:基礎(chǔ)的,初級(jí)的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:本題有歧義,C項(xiàng)element作“基本原理”講時(shí),與basics同義,指(學(xué)科)的基本原理,基礎(chǔ),綱要。
8.AA句意:沒(méi)有人能對(duì)事故提出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。詞義辨析。comeupwith:提出;comethrough:到達(dá),穿過(guò),(身體)恢復(fù);comeupon:偶然遇見(jiàn)(某人),無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物);comeinto:進(jìn)入,加入
9.D我們剛一到達(dá)山頂,就都坐下休息了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就,剛……就。故選D。表示一……就……的搭配還有hardly/scarcely…when…,從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),此時(shí)主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。另外,當(dāng)hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首時(shí),句子常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前
10.D不要和琳達(dá)開(kāi)玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D
11.D誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意,其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
12.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B
13.B
14.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.C眾所周知,小說(shuō)家們總是會(huì)在這本書的開(kāi)頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構(gòu)的;imagination:想象力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過(guò)一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過(guò),匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意
18.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C
19.B
20.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。故選B
21.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
22.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
23.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
24.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
28.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
29.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
30.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
31.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
32.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
34.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
35.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
36.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
37.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
38.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
39.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
40.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
41.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
44.A
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.C
49.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelow
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