2010-2011學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 5 Period Two Learning about Language同步精品學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句除了由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)外，還可由關(guān)系副詞when，where，why引導(dǎo)，它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z。1．when表示時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾時(shí)間名詞，代替先行詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.我仍然記得第一次見到他的那一天。Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.我們團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻終于到了。點(diǎn)津若時(shí)間名詞后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則改用which或that引導(dǎo)。I’llneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespentinthesmallvillage.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊度過的那些日子。2．where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾地點(diǎn)名詞，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedwhenIwasyoung.這是我年輕時(shí)住過的房子。Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswerekept.我參觀了那個(gè)養(yǎng)了很多奶牛的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。點(diǎn)津若地點(diǎn)名詞后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則改用which或that。Isthisthefarm(which/that)youvisitedlastweek?這是你們上周參觀過的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)嗎？Theparkwhich/thatattractsthemostvisitorswillbeclosed.吸引參觀者最多的那個(gè)公園倒閉了。3．why表示原因，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾名詞reason，在從句中作原因狀語。Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.他沒有告訴我昨天為什么沒有出席會(huì)議。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.我不知道他今天為什么看上去不高興。點(diǎn)津reason后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞若在從句中作主語或賓語，則改用which或that。Thereason(which/that)heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.他在會(huì)議上解釋的原因并不充分。4．關(guān)系副詞往往可以用“介詞＋which”替換。Doyoustillremembertheyearwhen/inwhichhewentabroad？你還記得他出國的那一年嗎？Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichwelive.我們生活的城市正發(fā)生著巨大的變化。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthattherewasatrafficaccident.他遲到的原因是發(fā)生了交通事故。5．定語從句中與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞大多數(shù)也可以提至關(guān)系代詞前。Themanaboutwhomyouaretalkingisournewheadmaster.你們談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人是我們的新校長(zhǎng)。Inthedarkstreet，therewasnoonetowhomshecouldturnforhelp.漆黑的大街上，沒有一個(gè)人可以讓她求助。點(diǎn)津像lookfor，lookafter一類的短語，其介詞不能與動(dòng)詞分開，此時(shí)介詞不可以提到關(guān)系代詞前。及時(shí)反饋Ⅰ.指出關(guān)系代詞(副詞)在定語從句中的成分1．ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.(主語)2．Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.(賓語)3．AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.(定語)4．Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(賓語)5．Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.(定語)6．Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.(介詞賓語)7．Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.(賓語)8．Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(狀語)Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成句子1．ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.2．Haveyouhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?3．IshallneverforgetthedaywhenLiuXiangwonthegoldmedal，whichhasagreateffectonmylife.4．Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?5．Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.6．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，of_whichthesailingtimewas226days.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.2．Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestodoflint.3．SinceIwasbettereducatedIgetajobworkinginanoffice.4．Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.5．Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.6．Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.7．TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheblacks.8．Hewassentencedtofiveyears.9．In1991hebecamePresidentoftheANC.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theykeepalistofpeoplewhoarewilling(will)toworknights.2．Achildhasaveryactive(act)imagination.3．Shewasahighlyeducated(educate)woman，whowouldneversaythosedirtywords.4．Thecruelty(cruel)ofAndrew’swordscutherlikeaknife.5．Themothersaid，“Iwantmychildrentobebroughtupinapeaceful(peace)world.”6．Hewaschosenbecausehewastheonlyfullyqualified(qualify)studentinourschool.7．Somepeoplesaythattoday’syouths(young)havenosenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感)．8．Isincerely(sincere)hopeyourfatherwillbewellagainsoon.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1．Idon’tforgetthenightwhenIcametothefarm.2．ThisisthebestplaythatwaswrittenbyJack.3．Mysister,whosechildrenareatschoolallday，istryingtogetajob.4．IhavemanyfriendstowhomIamgoingtosendpostcards.5．Itwasrainingthedaywhentheyarrived.6．Thereasonwhytheynowchargemoreisthatpriceshavekeptrising.7．Thiscar，for_whichIpaidalotofmoney，isnowoutofdate.8．Potatoescanbegrowninplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.9．You’dbetterchangethewaythat/in_whichyoueducateyourchildren.10．It’stheveryplacewheretheanti-Japanesesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.Ⅳ.用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞填空1．Asisknowntousall，theageat_whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.2．Believeitornot，Idon’tlikethewayin_whichhespoketome.3．Mrs.Zhangoftentellsusthatspringisthetimein_whichpeoplegosightseeing.4．Heborrowedabooktheotherday，theauthorof_whichisaworker.5．Thebikeon_whichhewenttoschoolwasstolenlastweek，whichmadehimfeelsad.6．Thankyouforyourhelp,without_whichwecouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.7．Whodoyousupposeisthemanto/with/about_whomourteacheristalking?8．Doyourememberthebuildingover_whichflewaredflagalltheyearround?9．Thisisthesongto_whichIoftenlistenintheGloble10．Hebuiltatelescopethrough_whichhecouldstudytheskiesinhisfreetime.11．Didyouattendthemeetingyesterdayat_whichMarytalkedalot?12．Ourschoolisabeautifulonewithalonghistory，of_whichweareproud.13．Thedeskagainst_whichTomisleaningisJack’s.It’scoveredwithdictionaries.14．Thefarmon_whichmyfatheronceworkedhastakenonanewlookforthetimebeing.15．There’snodoubtthatthisisnotthewayby_whichIcamelasttime.Ⅴ.將下列句子譯成含有定語從句的句子1．我們住過的那個(gè)旅館不干凈。The_hotel_where/in_which_we_stayed_is_not_clean.2．1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。October_1st,1949_is_the_day_when/on_which_the_People’s_Republic_of_China_was_founded.3．冬季是一年中晝短夜長(zhǎng)的季節(jié)。Winter_is_the_season_of_the_year_when/in_which_the_day_is_short_and_the_night_is_long.4．我們買這本書的那家書店在去年的那場(chǎng)大火中被燒掉了。The_bookshop_where/from_which_we_bought_this_book_was_burnt_down_in_the_big_fire_last_year.5．那是一個(gè)平民不能享有平等權(quán)利的年代。That_was_a_time_when/in_which_a_common_person_shared_no_equal_rights.6．她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她被授予金牌的那一刻。She_will_never_forget_the_moment_when/at_which_she_was_given_a_gold_medal.7．在被炸毀的舊樓房那里栽了許多樹。In_the_place_where_the_old_building_was_blown_up_a_lot_of_trees_have_been_planted.8．我們過去常常度假的那個(gè)寧靜的小村莊已經(jīng)變得十分喧囂。The_peaceful_village_where/in_which_we_used_to_spend_our_holidays_has_become_very_noisy.Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer________thepapersarekept.A．bywhichB．inwhichC．underwhichD．which答案B2．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.B．Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?C．Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.D．Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.答案A3．Isthismuseum________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．theone答案D4．Thebeautifuldress________MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.A．inwhichB．wornbyC．wearingwhichD．that答案A5．Youmaytakeanythinguseful________.A．whichyouwantB．youwantthemC．whatyouwantD．youwant答案D6．I’vereadallthebooks________wereborrowedfromthelibrary.A．theyB．whichC．/D．that答案D7．Winteristhetimeofyear________thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.A．onwhichB．thatC．whenD．where答案C8．Canyoulendmethebook________theotherday?A．whichyoutalkedB．thatyoutalkedC．a(chǎn)boutthatyoutalkedD．youtalkedabout答案D9．Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool，________aregirls.A．two-thirdsinwhichB．two-thirdsinthemC．two-thirdsofthemD．ofwhomtwo-thirds答案D10．Ihaveboughttwoballpens，________writeswell.A．neitherofthemB．noneofthemC．neitherofwhichD．noneofwhich答案C11．Doyouknowthereason________hewaslate?A．forwhichB．forwhatC．whichD．ofwhich答案A12．Johngotbeateninthegame，________hadbeenexpected.A．whoB．whatC．thatD．a(chǎn)s答案D13．Ioftenthinkofmychildhood，________Ilivedonafarm.A．whoB．whenC．whereD．which答案B14．Youcantakeanyseat________isfree.A．inwhichB．thatC．whereD．which答案B15．Hetalkedaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A．thatB．whenC．whoD．which答案A Ⅶ.閱讀理解AAlexHarleywasborninthenortheastofNewYorkin1921，buthespentmostofhisearlylifewithhismother’sfamilyinsouthernTennessee.Hisgrandmothertoldhimstoriesabouttheirfamily.Theirhistory，shesaid，beganwithToby.HewasaslavefromAfricaandhisnamewasKunta.AlexHarleywenttoschoolandthentocollege.In1939，hejoinedtheUScoastguard.AshewasaBlack，hisjobwastowaitontableandwashdishes.Inhissparetime，helearnedtowritestories.Heservedinthecoastguardfor20years.Afterheretired(退休)，heputallhistimeintowriting.AlexHarleyrememberedthestorieshisgrandmotherhadtoldhim.Hebegantostudyhisfamilyhistory.Afteralotofresearch，HarleydecidedthatTobyprobablywasKuntaKinteoftheWestAfricanMandingopeople.KuntaKintewascaughtnearthevillageofJuffureontheGambiaRiver.HewassoldasaslaveinAnnapolis，Marylandin1767.ThenHarleymadeatriptoGambiaandtalkedwithahistoryexpertinJuffure.TheAfricanhistorianmadehisconclusionstronger.AlexHarleywantedtotelltheexperiencesoftheblackpeoplein18th-and-19th-centuryAmerica.Hespent10yearsresearchingandwritinghisfamilystoryforthebook“Roots”．Itwaspublishedin1976.ItwonaspecialPulitzerPrize.Afewyearslater，afilmseries(連續(xù)劇)basedonHarley’sbookwasshownonAmericantelevision.1．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.a．HemadeatriptoGambia.b．AlexHarleyknewthestoriesabouttheirfamily.c．KuntalivedneartheGambiad．HarleyretiredfromtheUScoastguard.e．Tobywassoldasaslave.f．Hebegantostudyhisfamilyhistory.A．e，c，b，f，d，aB．c，e，b，d，f，aC．e，b，d，c，a，fD．c，b，d，e，a，f答案B解析事件發(fā)生的正確順序是AlexHarley的祖先Kunta在西非岡比河畔被抓、被販賣，Alex從小就從祖母那兒了解到一些家族的故事，成年后在美軍海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)服役，退役后，他開始研究自己的家族史，為了取證，他來到岡比亞。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．WheredidHarleyspendmostofhischildhood?A．InGambia.B．InthenorthoftheUS.C．InMaryland.D．InthesouthofAmerica.答案D解析第一段的第一句話“...wasborninthenortheastofNewYorkin1921，buthespentmostofhisearlylifewithhismother’sfamilyinsouthernTennessee.”是推斷正確選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)。3．WhendidHarleylearntowritestories?A．In1959.B．After1921.C．Before1939.D．Inthearmy.答案D解析由第二段“In1939，hejoinedtheUScoastguard...Inhissparetime，helearnedtowritestories.”可知Harley是在部隊(duì)開始學(xué)寫作的。4．Whichconclusiondidhedrawafterdoingalotofresearch?A．Tobywasahistoryexpert.B．Toby’shometownwasnearGambiaC．TobywasanAfricanhistorian.D．Toby’shometownwasAnnapolis.答案B解析由文中第三段的“HarleydecidedthatTobyprobablywasKuntaKinte.”可知，Toby可能原名KuntaKinte，又根據(jù)下句“KuntaKintewascaughtnearthevillageofJuffureontheGambiaRiver”可以判斷B項(xiàng)正確。BOneday，PresidentLincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering，amancalledDouglaswasagainandagaintalkingaboutLincoln’slowpositioninlifeandsayingthathefirstmetLincolnwhenLincolnwasashopassistantatavillageshop.Finally，hesaid，“AndMr.Lincolnwasaverygoodshopassistant，too.”Peopleburstintolaughter，buttheyquieteddownwhenMr.Lincolnsaidcalmly，“Gentlemen，whatMr.Douglashassaidistrue.Ididsellcotton，candlesandcigars，andsometimeswhisky.ButIrememberthatinthosedaysMr.Douglaswasoneofmybestbuyers.IoftenstoodononesideofthecounterandsoldwhiskytoMr.D