2011年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)突破 Unit1 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

第一篇語(yǔ)法專題Unit1動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Wherehaveyoubeenallday?—We________somebeautifulchildrenandwecouldn’tgetawayfromthemuntilitwasdark.A．meetB．havebeenmetC．met D．havebeenmeeting解析：meet(遇見(jiàn))為短暫性動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去時(shí)表示“碰到了”為過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。答案：C2．Thereisn’tanymilkinthefridge.________？A．Wasitallfinished B．HasitallfinishedC．Hasitallbeenfinished D．Diditallfinish解析：“(牛奶)都已被喝完了嗎？”，故用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C3．—HaveyoueverbeentotheOperaHouse?—Ofcourse.WheninSydney,I________ittwice.A．visited B．havevisitedC．hadvisitedD．wouldvisit解析：“在悉尼時(shí)，我參觀過(guò)兩次”，陳述過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：A4．—Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A．havelooked B．waslookingC．wouldlookD．hadlooked解析：本句表示“(在晚會(huì)期間)我在照看我的狗”。答案：B5．—DidyoutellPeterthatyou’vealreadygotajob?—Oh,no.Iforgot.I________himnow.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtocall B．willcallC．call D．a(chǎn)mcalling解析：“我立刻就打電話”——Iwillcallhimnow。答案：B6．Anincreasingnumberofstudents,yearbyyear,acrossChina________hardtorealizetheirdreamofstudyingabroad.A．a(chǎn)retrying B．havetriedC．willtry D．try解析：主語(yǔ)為students，復(fù)數(shù)，“正在努力地實(shí)現(xiàn)他們留學(xué)的夢(mèng)想”，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：A7．—What’sourhomeworkfortoday,Peter?—Oh,sorry.I________.A．hadn’tconcentratedB．wouldn’tconcentrateC．haven’tbeenconcentratingD．wasn’tconcentrating解析：表示“剛才我沒(méi)集中注意力”。答案：D8．Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone________methatevening.A．hadinterrupted B．interruptedC．hasinterrupted D．wasinterrupting解析：在“Itwasthesecondtime(that)．..”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，that分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題易誤選C。答案：A9．We________onitforseveralhoursbutwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A．work B．a(chǎn)reworkingC．havebeenworkingD．hadbeenworking解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)but后時(shí)態(tài)，可以判斷出到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有得出結(jié)論，有可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：C10．—MayIremindyouthatMaryiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I________aboutit.A．forget B．forgotC．hadforgottenD．haveforgotten解析：到對(duì)話中第一人說(shuō)話之前，第二人忘了，故用forgot。答案：BⅡ.完形填空SectionA“It’snouse，Mum，”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1，dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnnysighed.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe2attheClub，wherehishero，Alcide，playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder，hewas3todancewithagirl!4JohnnyandhisparentsarrviedattheClub，musichadalreadystarted.JohnnygotuphiscouragetoapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance？”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright，”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s5steps，buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay，“Look！Johnnyhastwoleftfeet！”6burstfromthecrowd.Johnny7andranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday，AlcidedrovetoJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes8.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight，”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthedafterhim.AttheClub，JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand9her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid，“Dearfiends，Igota10foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus！”Trembling，Johnnysteppedupplatform，hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay，andtheband11behindhim.Whenthesongended，heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewasover.”“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight，”Alcidesaid.“Yes，sir！”saidJohnny.Ashewentoutside，JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped12，smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight！”shesiad.“Thankyou，”Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon，Pierreevenmovedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit，inhiswholelife，hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文，講述了Johnny的一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)故事。Johnny長(zhǎng)大了，父母親要求他星期六晚上參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)的時(shí)候主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)女孩Lisette跳舞，他不情愿地答應(yīng)了，但跳舞的時(shí)候因?yàn)楦簧瞎?jié)拍而遭到哄笑，于是他走開(kāi)了，并發(fā)誓再也不跳舞。第二周星期六的時(shí)候，Alcide無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了Johnny演奏手風(fēng)琴的能力，并邀請(qǐng)他參加晚上的演奏。他成功了，受到了大家的青睞！1．A.difficultB．troublesomeC．differentD．terrible解析：根據(jù)第三段“Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder，he was3todancewithagirl！”可知，再結(jié)合媽媽要求Johnny與Lisette跳舞的語(yǔ)境，可推斷今晚將和平常不一樣。故正確答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2．A.platformB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．meeting D．dance解析：根據(jù)第三段“Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder，hewas__3__todancewithagirl！”可知他們?nèi)ゾ銟?lè)部是跳舞，由此判斷選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3．A.expectedB．invitedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．chosen解析：根據(jù)第二段知道，他父母要求他邀請(qǐng)女孩跳舞，即他被要求與別的女孩跳舞。expected意為“期待，盼望，指望”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4．A.IfB．SinceC．ThoughD．When解析：當(dāng)Johnny和他的父母到達(dá)俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)候，音樂(lè)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。When意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“如果”；B項(xiàng)意為“自從，因?yàn)椤保籆項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D5．A.smoothB．clumsyC．slowD．small解析：根據(jù)“buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.”可推斷Johnny不會(huì)跳舞，而Lisette卻很會(huì)跳舞，所以她的舞步是平穩(wěn)流暢的，由此語(yǔ)境判斷選A項(xiàng)，smooth意為“平穩(wěn)的，流暢的”。B項(xiàng)意為“笨拙的”；C項(xiàng)意為“慢的”；D項(xiàng)意為“小的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A6．A.ShoutsB．LaughterC．ApplauseD．Cheers解析：根據(jù)“Look！Johnnyhastwoleftfeet！”是一句嘲笑話，再結(jié)合“ranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance”可推斷，當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)到這一句嘲笑話的時(shí)候便哄堂大笑起來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B7．A.brokeawayB．wentoutC．brokeup D．turnedout解析：Johnny聽(tīng)到人們的哄笑，并脫離Lisette，跑到外面去了。breakaway意為“突然離開(kāi)，脫離”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A8．A.openedB．rolledC．sharpenedD．widened解析：根據(jù)Alcide所說(shuō)的話可推斷他對(duì)Johnny演奏手風(fēng)琴的技術(shù)非常欣賞，而在此之前他又沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)Johnny在這方面的能力，所以聽(tīng)到Johnny演奏手風(fēng)琴的時(shí)候，他驚喜得眼睛都大了，由此判斷選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“睜開(kāi)”；B項(xiàng)意為“滾動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“削尖”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D9．A.caughtB．searchedC．soughtD．spotted解析：在俱樂(lè)部Johnny掃視人群尋找Lisette，之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了Lisette。spotted意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D10．A.surprise B．puzzle C．story D．joke解析：由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，Johnny是第一次在公眾場(chǎng)合演奏手風(fēng)琴，所以對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)那是一件令人吃驚的事情，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11．A.gotround B．joinedinC．turnedaround D．showedoff解析：根據(jù)上文“YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus！”可推斷，Johnny演奏之后，樂(lè)隊(duì)隨后加入也演奏起來(lái)。joinedin意為“參加”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“到處走動(dòng)，傳播出去”；C項(xiàng)意為“回轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向”；D項(xiàng)意為“炫耀，賣弄，使顯眼”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B12．A.backward B．forwardC．onward D．downward解析：根據(jù)Lisette的微笑及她的話可推斷她朝Johnny走去打招呼。forward意為“向前地”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BSectionBOnemorningwhenIwaswalkingfromthelibrary，Isawamanwalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofpamphlets.Ithought，“What13earthisthatmantryingtodo？Carrryallthatstuff？”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall！Itwas14terriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme！“Ohno，”Ithough.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplewalkedonby15caringatall.Ithought，“I’mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeople16don’tcareaboutthisman.I’mgoingtohelphim.”17，Icrouched(蹲)downbesidehimandhelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxto18hewasheaded.Hesaidthatthatwouldbe19.SoIcarriedoneoftheboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavyasIwasquiteathingirl.ButIdidn’tcomplain，andIjusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacross20face.Wegotthereandhethankedmeevrymuchforhelpinghimout.AndIwasveryhappy!13．解析：考查固定搭配onearth，意為“究竟，到底”。答案：on14．解析：mess為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前需用冠詞，inaterriblemess意為“亂七八糟”。答案：a15．解析：我簡(jiǎn)直不相信那么多人居然沒(méi)有注意到他，就走了過(guò)去。由句意判斷填without。答案：without16．解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾people，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。答案：who17．解析：根據(jù)前后的因果關(guān)系可判斷填Therefore。答案：Therefore18．解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作to的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中的“headed”可判斷填where。答案：where19．解析：此處為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我?guī)退男袨樽匀坏玫剿母屑ち?，故填appreciated。答案：appreciated20．解析：該空置于單數(shù)名詞face之前，故填限定詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我的臉”，故填my。答案：myⅢ.閱讀理解Oneofthebest-knownsayingsmustbe“Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthy，wise.”Thepromisesofhealth，wealth，andwisdomtothosewhojointheteamsoftheearlyretireesandrisersmustbeparticularlypleasingtomanypeopleinourmodernsociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItissaidthatintheUnitedStates$200billionisspentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces，moreexpertsareneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwell-being.Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventivemedicineinrecentyears.Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics，Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageoftheimportanceofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedhim，andmillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandby-waysofAmerica.Arecentstudyshowedthatover17millionpeoplearejogging(慢跑)．Manyofthesearesoseriousthattheyhavetrainedthemselvestorunthe26milesand385yardsofthehardandtiringmarathons(馬拉松)thatareheldalloverthecountry.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu，Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople，youngandold，runningfortheir_lives，andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently，thepresidentofabankaskedme，“Youlooklikearunner.Howfardoyouruneachday？”AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow，thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound，asIhavefoundwheneverIhavetraveledrecently，thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse，therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessthanactiveaboutexercise.TheyappreciatetheopinionofRobertM．Hutchinswhosaid，“Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome，Iliedownuntilitpasses.”1．Theunderlinedword“retirees”inParagraph1hererefersto________.A．peoplewhogiveuptheirworkB．peoplewhohavealotoffreetimeC．peoplewhogotobedD．peoplewholiveinquietplaces解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由上面的諺語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可知retirees與risers相