高考英語語法專題 主謂一致 課件

主謂一致主謂一致就是“夫唱婦隨”，秉著“三大原則”，老婆大人指西，老公絕對不敢往東。主謂一致：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞就要+s或+es；主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞就用原型。當然is和are,was和were，以及has和have的選擇也是遵循主謂一致。三大原則：1.語法一致原則：看形式，主語是單數(shù)形式，就看做單數(shù)，主語是復數(shù)形式，就看做復數(shù)；2.就近原則：看距離，多個主語時，參考的是最靠近謂語動詞的。3.意義一致原則:看思想，主語是單數(shù)形式，但是表達復數(shù)意義，看成復數(shù)；主語是復數(shù)形式，但表達單數(shù)意義，看成單數(shù)。什么叫主謂一致？AorBA或者B+謂語動詞與B保持一致notAbutB

不是A而是BnotonlyAbutalsoB

不僅A而且BneitherAnorB

既不是A也不是BeitherAorB

不是A就是B注意：1.Therebe+AandB

有A和B：與A保持一致

2.BothAandBA和B都：要看成復數(shù)就近一致原則有題有真相：1.EitheryouorIam(be)wrong.2.Thereis(be)abookandsomepensonthedesk.3.Notonlyyoubutalsoheis(be)tobeblame.4.NotnolyIbutalsoJaneandMaryare(be)tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A+like（像，例如）/aswellas（也，和）+B+謂語動詞與A保持一致besides/inadditionto/but/except（除了）with/alongwith/togetherwith（一起）

ratherthan（而不是）including（包括）/asmuchas（一樣）就遠一致原則有題有真相：1.Alltheemployesexceptthemanagerwere(be)encouragedtoworkonlineathome.2.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter,was(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,had(have)beeninvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.考點主語形式把主語看做1oneandhalf+復數(shù)名詞（一個半....）單數(shù)2morethanone+單數(shù)名詞（不止一個....）3-one/-body/-thing構成的復合代詞4todo,doing,主語從句5each/every/Aandeach/everyB

（每一個...和每一個....）noAandnoB

（沒有...和....）manyaAandmanyaB

6表時間，金錢,距離，重量的復數(shù)名詞（miles,dollars,pounds,kilograms,kilometres,second,hours,years等）注意：考點5中第二個each/every/no/manya可以省略，簡化為each/every/no/manyaAandB常看成單數(shù)形式的6大考點有題有真相：1.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareawas(be)invited.2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshas(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.3.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsis(be)alsotrueoftheJohnsons.考點主語形式把主語看做1all，some

表人或可數(shù)的的物復數(shù)all,some

表事或不可數(shù)的物，抽象概念單數(shù)2anumberof+復數(shù)名詞表“許多”復數(shù)thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞，表（....的數(shù)量）單數(shù)3a(large)quantityof/an(large)amountof+不可數(shù)名詞，表“大量的”單數(shù)(largr)quantitiesof/(large)amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞，表“大量的”復數(shù)4thepopulationof...:表示...的人口數(shù)單數(shù)thepopulationof...：....的居民復數(shù)需要區(qū)別對待的考點有題有真相1.Allis(be)goingwell.2.Allare(be)agreedonthispoint.3.Anumberofchildrenlike(like)thissong.4.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshas(have)increased.5.Hugequantitiesofoilwas(be)spillingintothesea.6.80%ofthepopulationofourcountrywas(be)peasants.

需要區(qū)別對待的的考點考點主語形式把主語看做5冠詞+Aand冠詞+B,表示不同的人或物復數(shù)冠詞+AandB,表示同一人或物單數(shù)6the+adj，表示一類人復數(shù)the+adj,表示抽象概念單數(shù)注意：當AandB表示一個整體時，要看成單數(shù)aknifeandfork（一副刀叉）,ironandsteel（鋼鐵）,timeandlife（歲月）有題有真相1.Theteacherandwriteris(be)fromHunan.2.Theteacherandthewriterare(be)fromHunan.3.Theyoungare(be)fullofenergy.4.Thenewis(be)suretoreplacetheold.以復數(shù)形式結尾的名詞的考點考點主語形式把主語看做1news，means（方法）,works（工廠）,和以復數(shù)形式結尾的學科mathematics（數(shù)學）,politics（政治）,physics（物理）單數(shù)2trousers（褲子）,glasses（眼鏡）,clothes（衣服）,shoes,scissors（剪刀）,goods（貨物）,arms（武器）復數(shù)有題有真相1.Mathematicsseems(seem)tobedifficulttohim.2.Herclothesare(be)blackandmytrousersare(be)white.主語主語形式把主語看做集體名詞強調一個整體單數(shù)強調集體中的各個成員復數(shù)常見的集體名詞：class,family,army（軍隊）,team,club,party,crowd,majority（大眾）,public,group,committee（委員會）等要看做單數(shù)的集體名詞：people,police,cattle（牛群）,youth（年輕人）等。集體名詞考點有題有真相1.Thefamilywas(be)goingtomovetoNewYork

2.Hisfamilywere(be)allmusiclovers.oneof+名詞復數(shù)+定語從句從句謂語動詞看做復數(shù)the(only)oneof+復數(shù)名詞

+定語從句從句謂語動詞看做單數(shù)定語從句中，關系代詞who,which,that等在從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由先行詞決定定語從句的主謂一致的考點有題有真相1.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoweres(wear)eveningdress.2.Thosewhohave(have)seenthefilmpleaseputupyourhands.3.Iwillalwaystreasurethemomentthatwas(be)fullofpleasurewithyou.有題有真相1.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictis(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.2.Therestofthebicyclesare(be)onsaletoday.some/apart/most/all/half/therest/themajority/分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語的考點以of后的名詞的單復數(shù)為依據(jù)1.the+姓氏復數(shù)，表“一家人”或“夫妻二人”時，做主語，看做復數(shù)舉個栗子：TheGreensarealsoinvitedtotheparty.其他考點

1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversityarerisingsteadily.（單句改錯）----are改為is2.-NotonlyJeffbutalsoLaurahavegotaninvitationtotheparty.-Oh,theyarebothverylucky.（單句改錯）----have改為has3.Whatimpressesthereadersmostis(be)theauthor'shumorandwisdom.-4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearthis(be)washedawayeachyear.5.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpoverty,whichis(be)ofgreathelp.6.Beingcreativelooks(look)likeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.

有題有真相17.Thehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewere(be)frequenttrainstothebigcity.

8.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsare(be)goingtoattendthemeeti