英語高考主謂一致

.@:第8頁備戰(zhàn)2019年英語高考【十年高考五年模擬一年預(yù)測】--主謂一致備戰(zhàn)2019年高考【十年高考五年模擬一年預(yù)測】——主謂一致編第一部分十年高考題薈萃【2019安徽卷〕27】Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】D【考點】考察主謂一致和時態(tài)。【解析】定語從句中先行詞是therawmaterials，故定語從句應(yīng)與先行詞數(shù)的一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，上文時態(tài)為過去式，應(yīng)選D。句意為：工廠用了這種原材料的65%，剩余部分節(jié)省出來作他用。【2019湖南卷〕26】Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is【答案】A【考點】考察主謂一致?！窘馕觥空麄€國家為整體，三分之一的部分當(dāng)然也應(yīng)用單數(shù)；而themajorityofcitizens主要指人，是可數(shù)名詞，此時的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“大多數(shù)，大部分〞?！?0全國Ⅱ〗Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn〖答案〗B〖考點〗考察主謂一致和時態(tài)。〖解析〗首先theonlyoneof….為先行詞時,定語從句修飾的是one,即one是主語,而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原那么,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),排除A,D。另外,從“is〞可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣,因此要用一般如今時,排除C,應(yīng)選A〖10湖南〗Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have〖答案〗C〖考點〗主謂一致〖解析〗根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語,句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除B、D兩項,根據(jù)主語與caused的主動關(guān)系,排除A項〖10四川〗SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are；areB.is；isC.are；isD.is：are〖答案〗A〖考點〗考察主謂一致?！冀馕觥街骶渲械闹髡Z應(yīng)為poets,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為someofwhoseworks,謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選A?！?9山東〗ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen〖答案〗C〖考點〗此題考察主謂一致和時態(tài)?！冀馕觥街髡Z是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數(shù),又因時間狀語是since2019所以用完成時態(tài)?！?9四川〗Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was〖答案〗B〖考點〗考察主謂一致?！冀馕觥紸togetherwithB作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！?9湖南〗Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be〖答案〗B〖考點〗主謂一致的用法。〖解析〗Either…or….連接兩個主語,按就近原那么來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Oneofyourstudents謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。〖09陜西〗Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto〖答案〗A〖考點〗考察動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致?！冀馕觥街髡Z中心詞是Dr.Smith,表單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是thissummer,表方案性的將來,故時態(tài)用一般將來時,選A?！?9江西〗Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer______awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as〖答案〗D〖考點〗此題考察比較級的構(gòu)造?！冀馕觥絘s…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice?！?9遼寧〗Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosthis.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas〖答案〗B〖考點〗考察asas同級比較前的修飾語位置?！冀馕觥絫wice應(yīng)該放在第一個as之前,選B符合?！?8陜西〗—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was〖答案〗D〖考點〗此題考察主謂一致?！冀馕觥街髡Z是everyboyandgirl,表示單數(shù)概念,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),且詢問昨晚的情況,有明確的過去時間,所以應(yīng)選擇was?！?7江西〗Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are〖答案〗B〖考點〗此題考察主謂一致?！冀馕觥接蒩survey可知第一個空用shows,首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念,看作單數(shù),故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！?7湖南〗Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen〖答案〗A〖考點〗此題考察主謂一致。〖解析〗句意為:……幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微缺乏道。本句用來陳述事實,用一般如今時態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是thetime,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。〖07陜西〗Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair〖答案〗A〖考點〗此題考察主謂一致和非謂語動詞?！冀馕觥椒?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞,此處two-thirds修飾buildings,故謂語動詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings,排除B、C兩項,needdoing=needtobedone意為“需要被做〞?！?7上海〗Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are〖答案〗B〖考點〗此題考察主謂一致。〖解析〗由asurvey可知第一個空用shows,首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念,看作單數(shù),故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！?7浙江〗ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided〖答案〗A〖考點〗此題考察主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)?！冀馕?/p>