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2021年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

2.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

3.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

4.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

5.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

6.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

7.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

8.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

9.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

10.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

11.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

12.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

13.Thelibrariansaidyou______returnthisbooktothelibrarybytheendofthisweek()

A.mightB.wouldC.dareD.must

14.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

16.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

17.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

18._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

19.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

20._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

二、填空題(20題)21.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

22.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

23.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

29.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

30.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

36.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

37.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

38.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

39.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

40.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.69.____()

45.74.____()

46.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

48.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

50.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

51.PassageOneAlotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearon“unhealthy”sites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosay“no”tositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthe“friends”hehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why?

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational.

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer.

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren.

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames.

52.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

53.Peoplewholovetreesmay_________()

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A我三年前種的這些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)還沒(méi)結(jié)過(guò)果。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞Theseappletrees。而從句成分不完整,缺少planted的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句;when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞只能為時(shí)間;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,都不符合題意。故選A

3.D句意:目前,這個(gè)城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子開(kāi)頭的Now可以判斷,本句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)??梢钥闯?,選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí),在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求,而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故本題應(yīng)選D

4.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí),他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B

5.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)?,由于,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A

7.A這個(gè)車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來(lái)指代。故選A

8.B春節(jié)期間魚(yú)價(jià)很高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力,主語(yǔ)是物;high與low相對(duì),主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過(guò)高,主語(yǔ)是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

9.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C

10.D他很高興看到她獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

11.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

12.A

13.D圖書(shū)館管理員說(shuō)到這周末前,你必須把這本書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmight:可能,也許,常表示猜測(cè);would:將,將會(huì),常用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的打算、期望等;dare:敢,敢于;must:必須,一定,表示義務(wù)、命令或必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到

15.C她剛出門(mén),就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)拜訪她。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選C

16.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過(guò)去,因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪了我。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè);musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè);needn'thavedone:本沒(méi)必要做(但實(shí)際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒(méi)有誤解。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的,忠誠(chéng)的;excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅(jiān)決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒(méi)有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

19.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B

21.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

22.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

23.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

27.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

29.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

30.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

31.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

32.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

33.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

35.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

36.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

37.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

38.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

39.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

40.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.A

45.A

46.D

47.D

48.A

49.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Areporter'sjobcanalsob

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