高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修UnitClning可編輯

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修UnitClning可編輯Unit2Clning課前10分鐘短文填空AgrowingnumberofChinesearebeginningtospendtheirholidaysin______countries.Inadditiontovisiting_________touristspotsinEuropeandAmerica，these________arealsoexploringnewdestinations______tohome.Vietnamisoneofthecountriesthatarebecoming_______withmanyChinesetourists.

justsouthofYunnanandGuangxi，Vietnamis_______easyreachandoffersexcitingadventuresata__________price.foreigntraditionaltravellerscloserpopularwithinreasonableLocated漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Agirliswearingapairofglassesandcarryingabigheavyschoolbag，andawomanisdoingsomeexercise.Thegirlsaystothewoman，“Ifyoucarrytheschoolbagforme，I’msureyouwilllosesomeweight.”課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，butthey________greatlyinsizeandshape.A．differB．objectC．botherD．cast2．ApplyingforapassportinShanghaiisastraightforward________.A．progressB．procedureC．provinceD．proposal3．Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A．recommendedB．resistedC．undertakenD．disturbedABC4．Thesituationissodangerousthatthereliefagencieshave________theirworkerstogothere.A．indicatedB．conductedC．intendedD．forbidden5．Dustanddirtsoon________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.A．concludeB．a(chǎn)ccumulateC．obtainD．distribute6．Sorryto________you，butwouldyoumindmovingyourbag?A．botherB．demandC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．suspect7．Someexpertsthinkthattherearenowtoomanyrulesand________governingsmallbusinesses.A．a(chǎn)ssumptionsB．decorationsC．objectionsD．regulationsDBAD8．Iwascompletelyintheirpower，andknewitwassenselessto________.A．occurB．operateC．resistD．pause9．Theyarereadytoaccepttheseideas________becausetheyhaveneverbeenchallenged.A．shortlyB．merelyC．vividlyD．firmly10．Ihaven’tbeenableto________thatrecordanywhere；canyougetitforme?A．donateB．desireC．urgeD．obtainCBDⅡ.短語填空castdown；infavourof；beboundto；payoff；objectto；fromtimetotime；breakthrough；quantitiesof；benefitfrom；passon1．Atdawn300tankspreparedto_____________theenemylines.2．Istayedoffwork，asIdidn’twantto________mycoldtoanyone.3．Manythousandsofpeoplehave______________thenewtreatment.4．Istillseeher________________thoughwelivefarfromeachother.5．Thefactoryturnsoutlarge______________ofpaperproductseveryyear.breakthroughpassonbenefitedfromfromtimetotimequantitiesof6．Twoyearsofbusinessschoolreally________.Hegotsuccessinhiscareer.7．Heseemedquite__________whenheknewtheresult.8．Ireally________beingchargedforparking.9．I’mall____________equalpayforequalwork.10．You’vedonesomuchwork—you___________passtheexam.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thefact________________________________(她似乎發(fā)育正常)wasveryencouraging.(develop)paidoffcastdownobjecttoinfavourofareboundtothatsheseemedtodevelopnormally2．___________________(雖然她有困難)，Dollysuccessfullyproducedalambinanaturalbirth.(despite)3．Scientists________________(持有這樣的信念)thatcloningmayleadtomanyimportantscientificbreakthroughsandmedicaltreatment.(belief)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Itsuddenlyopenedeverybody’seyestothepossibilityofusingcloningtocureseriousillnesses，andeven________humanbeings.A．producedB．producingC．toproduceD．produce2．Newspaperstoldstoriesofevilleaders________toclonethemselvesandreligiousleadersraisedmoralquestions.A．hopingB．hopedC．tohopeD．havinghopedDespiteherproblemsholdthebeliefBA3．Besidesthat，thereisalsoafiercedebateoverthequestion________humancloningexperimentsshouldbeallowed.A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．if4．EveniftheDNAofdinosaurscouldsurvive________long，itwouldnothelp.A．thisB．suchC．evenD．ever5．________onwhatweknownow，youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.A．TobaseB．TobebasedC．BasingD．BasedCAD知識要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1．differvi.不同；相異；不同意That’swherewediffer.那就是我們意見不合的地方。搭配differin...在……方面不同differfrom...與……不同Ouropinionsdiffergreatlyinthatrespect.我們的意見在那個(gè)方面有很大的出入。Humansdifferfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.人與其他哺乳動(dòng)物的不同之處在于人能說話。2．undertakevt.著手做；從事；承擔(dān)；保證Sheundertookfullresponsibilityforthenewchanges.她為新變化承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.公司已經(jīng)宣布將對這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。句型undertaketodosth.保證做某事HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這一工作。Heundertooktopaythemoneybackinsixmonths.他保證6個(gè)月內(nèi)還錢。3．objectvi.不贊成；反對Somepeopleobjectedthatthenewtaxlawwasunfair.一些人反對說，新稅法不公平。搭配objectto反對Iobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.對這種待遇[受到這樣的待遇]我表示抗議。Iobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反對該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，理由是花費(fèi)太大。4．forbidvt.禁止；不許句型forbiddoingsth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事Smokingisforbiddenintheconcerthall.這個(gè)音樂大廳禁止吸煙。Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.作為懲罰，他被禁止離開基地?！癕ayIuseyourcar？”“No，Iforbidyouto.”“我可以用你的車嗎？”“不可以，我不讓你用。”5．bothervt.

煩擾；打擾搭配bothersb.with拿……來煩某人Hedidn’twanttobotherherwithhisfinancialproblemsontheirhoneymoon.他不想在他們的蜜月期間因他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題使她掃興。句型forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.婦女不戴面紗禁止外出。Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他不準(zhǔn)他們再提到這個(gè)問題。Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。vi.煩惱；操心Nobodylistenstome.Idon’tknowwhyIbother.沒人聽我的。我不知道自己為什么還要費(fèi)那份勁。Itreallybotheredmethathe’dforgottenmybirthday.他把我的生日都忘記了，真讓我覺得沒勁兒。搭配botherabout/withsth.為某事煩惱；為某事操心I’mtoobusytobotheraboutfixingitnow.我太忙，現(xiàn)在沒空修理。句型bothertodosth.意為“麻煩去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事”，通常用于否定句中。Unfortunatelyhedidn’tbothertochecktheexactwordingofthecontractbeforehesignedit.遺憾的是，他在簽字前沒有費(fèi)心檢查一下合同上的確切措辭。Hedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.他甚至連通知都沒通知我他要來。鏈接disturb打擾，擾亂trouble麻煩，煩擾annoy使惱怒，打攪concern關(guān)心worry擔(dān)心interrupt打斷，打擾6．resistv.抵抗；對抗；忍住Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohardtoresist.我抵擋不住逃課的誘惑。句型resistdoingsth.抗拒做某事；忍住做某事Thebankstronglyresistedcuttinginterestrates.銀行強(qiáng)烈反對降低利率。Icouldn’tresistsneakingalookatherdiary.我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日記。鏈接can’thelpdoing禁不住做……can’thelpbutdo禁不住做……，不得不做……can’tbutdo禁不住做……，不得不做……重點(diǎn)短語例釋1．castdown使沮喪Sylvia’sbeencastdowneversincehermotherbecamesoill.自從西爾維亞的母親病重以來，她一直很沮喪。Hehasbeenverymuchcastdownbyhisfailureintheexamination.他因考試不及格，情緒一直很低落。2．infavourof贊成；支持Aliceisinfavouroflongerholidays!愛麗斯愿意假期長些！Hespokeoutinfavourofreforms.他大膽發(fā)言，表示贊成改革。3．bringbacktolife使復(fù)生Theyusedartificialrespirationtobringtheswimmerbacktolife.他們用人工呼吸使游泳者蘇醒過來。Anywayhewasdead，wecouldnotbringhimbacktolife.橫豎他死了，我們不能使他復(fù)生。4．payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清Allthoseweeksofstudyingwillpayoffwhenyoutaketheexam.所有那幾周的學(xué)習(xí)都會(huì)在考試的時(shí)候見成效。I’vejustpaidoffmyloanfromthisbank.我剛剛還清銀行的貸款。鏈接payback償還，報(bào)復(fù)payfor付……的款，受到……的報(bào)應(yīng)疑難語句細(xì)解1.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。【要點(diǎn)指南】當(dāng)then放在句首，且謂語動(dòng)詞是come，follow等動(dòng)詞，主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝。Thencamethedayofhisexamination.最后他考試的日子到了。Tomwasthefirstonetocome，thencameJohn.湯姆是最先來的，接著來的是約翰。Thenfollowedthediscoveryofanewcompound.接著又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的化合物。Thenfollowedthefour-yearWarofLiberation.接下來是四年的解放戰(zhàn)爭。2．AltogetherDollylivedforsixyears，halfthelengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.多莉只存活了六年，這是它的原型羊壽命的一半?！疽c(diǎn)指南】double，twice，times，half或分?jǐn)?shù)在表示“是……兩倍、幾倍、一半，幾分之幾”等意義時(shí)，后可直接跟名詞，但名詞前一定要有定冠詞the或物主代詞。Hisinvestmentwasalmostdouble/twicetheamountwehaveinvested.他的投資額幾乎是我們投資金額的兩倍。Ipaidone-thirdtheprice.我付了三分之一的價(jià)錢。NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.尼日利亞的面積是英國的三倍。提示這類詞后有時(shí)也可接what從句。Thepriceisdouble/twicewhatitwaslastmonth.價(jià)格是上個(gè)月的兩倍。Thepopulationofthetownisdouble/twicewhatitwasthen.那城鎮(zhèn)的人口是當(dāng)時(shí)的兩倍。突破閱讀理解【方法技巧】根據(jù)上下文表現(xiàn)出來的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、比較、遞進(jìn)、因果等猜測詞義。例如：MysisterMarieisanoptimist，whileherboyfriendisonewhoisalwaysgloomyandexpectsthewhileherboyfriendisonewhoisalwaysgloomyandexpectstheworsttohappen.句中的while意為“然而”，表示上下文是對比關(guān)系。由optimist“樂觀派”可猜知gloomy意為“沮喪的”。又如：Heissuccessfulasabusinessmanbecauseofhisdynamicpersonality.Heseemstohaveunlimitedenergy.正是因?yàn)樗膁ynamicpersonality，他才顯得haveunlimitedenergy“有用不完的勁”，那么dynamic的意義應(yīng)為“精力充沛的，精力旺盛的”?！緦?shí)例驗(yàn)證】In1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理)．FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury，thetheoremhadbaffled_and_beatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies，F(xiàn)ermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.◆Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”inthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B．Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C．Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D．Tolimitpeople’simagination.解析：由句中不難看出Fermat的定理使得最具數(shù)學(xué)頭腦的科學(xué)家絞盡腦汁(beatthefinestmathematicalminds)，并且在句中beaten和baffled處于同等并列關(guān)系，據(jù)此猜知baffle意為“使困惑、難倒、難以理解”。答案：B【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】CollectionswereinspirationforaprojectatThomasTallis