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2021年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

2.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot______()

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

3.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

4.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

5.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

6.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

7.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

8.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

9.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

10.It'snousewithhimsincehehasmadeuphismind()

A.toargueB.arguingC.tobearguedD.argued

11.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

12.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

13.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

14.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

15.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether()

A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego

16.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

17.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

18.Thisistheonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict()modernequipment

A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas

19.Thetextbookisforthe()students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

20.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

二、填空題(20題)21.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

22.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

23.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

29.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

30.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

36.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

37.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

38.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

39.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

40.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.75.____()

45.67.____()

46.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

47.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

48.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageOne

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

50.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

51.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered

41to45.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.Self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

52.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

53.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

2.C——這套家具花了多少錢?

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。forgot后為賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知,賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,cost的過(guò)去式為cost或costed。故選C

3.B會(huì)議在下午四點(diǎn)開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請(qǐng)做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵(lì)去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.AA句意:當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見(jiàn)一致。詞語(yǔ)搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致

5.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

6.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

7.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place和should之間是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。be后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

8.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

9.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

10.B既然他下定了決心,和他爭(zhēng)論就沒(méi)有用了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BItisnousedoingsth.為固定句型,意為做……是沒(méi)有用的

11.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

12.D今天早上的霧是如此大,以至于司機(jī)們幾乎無(wú)法看清十米之外的物體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout:結(jié)果是;lookout:當(dāng)心,小心;comeout:(太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn),露出,開花,出版,顯示,(電影、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,看清。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮袆?dòng)詞make的短語(yǔ)還有,makefor:向……移動(dòng),促成;make…into…:使……變成……;makeup:化妝,形成,組成,編造;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償。??嫉暮袆?dòng)詞look的短語(yǔ)還有,lookafter:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),照顧;lookround/around:環(huán)視,環(huán)顧;lookat:檢查,思考,看待,考慮;lookback(on):回首,回顧;lookdownon/upon:輕視;lookfor:尋找,期望;lookforwardto(doing):期望,期待;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookonsb./sth.as:把……看作……;lookover:查看,檢查;lookthrough:快速查看,瀏覽;lookup:(在詞典、參考書中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱,查檢。??嫉暮袆?dòng)詞come的短語(yǔ)還有,comeabout:發(fā)生;comeacross:被理解,(偶然)遇見(jiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn);comeafter:追趕,追逐;comealong:到達(dá),跟隨,進(jìn)步;comearound/round:蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺(jué),短暫訪問(wèn)(to);comeaway:分離;comeback:回來(lái),再度流行,反駁(at),回想起(to);comedown:崩塌,落下,著陸,(價(jià)格、溫度、比率等)下降,(從很久以前)流傳下來(lái);comedownwith:患,得,染上(小?。籧omefrom:出生于,來(lái)自,始于;comein:進(jìn)入,上漲,流行;comeover(to):(尤指到某人家中)短暫造訪,到;comethrough:傳來(lái),康復(fù);cometo:合計(jì),達(dá)到,被想出,恢復(fù);comeupwith:找到(答案),拿出(一筆錢等)

13.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時(shí),常見(jiàn)的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒(méi)有suggestsb.todosth.的用法,故排除選項(xiàng)A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

16.C語(yǔ)言屬于每一個(gè)社會(huì)成員,對(duì)于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,遠(yuǎn)到;thesameas:與……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一樣長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)清潔工和教授在語(yǔ)言面前是平等的(在程度上是一樣的)。選項(xiàng)B雖有和……相同的意思,但題干中有一個(gè)to,所以B選項(xiàng)不正確。故選C

17.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當(dāng),但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

18.C這是本地區(qū)唯一一家擁有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的洗衣店。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句及主謂一致

【精析】C由于先行詞為theonlyoneofthelaundries,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。又因先行詞是單數(shù)形式,故定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

19.C這本教科書是為高年級(jí)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的,而不是初學(xué)者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cforeign:外國(guó)的;blind:盲目的,瞎的;advanced:高級(jí)的,高等的;deaf:聾的。根據(jù)句意可知,所選詞應(yīng)與后面的beginners相對(duì),故選C

20.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

21.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

22.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

23.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

25.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

30.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

31.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

32.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

34.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

36.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

37.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

38.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

39.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

40.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for

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