中考英語復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解-主旨大意題、推理判斷題

閱讀理解--主旨大意題、推理判斷題閱讀理解--主旨大意題、推理判斷題Skillsfindingoutthemainidealookingforthedetailsguessingthemeaninginferringaconclusion主旨大意細(xì)節(jié)理解猜測詞義推理判斷PartOne主旨大意方法一主題型方法二目的型

方法四解題技巧方法三標(biāo)題型主旨大意【說明】主要針對語篇(或段落)的主題。從篇首，篇尾，段首，段尾處找答案。常見提問方式有：①Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?②Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?①Thewritertriestotellusthat_②Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_主旨概括想大意，首段尾段找主題，作者觀點很重要，通讀全文細(xì)分析。①Themainideaofthepassageis……②The2ndpassageismainlyabout……ASmokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?試題：Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.CigarettesmokingcancausecancerB.Smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease(illness)C.SmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsD.Smokingisharmful.主旨大意--主題型主旨大意--目的型

BForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地區(qū))oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing--finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter…

…ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.試題：Theauthorintendsto

.

A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slives

B.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependent

C.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskills

D.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle①Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.②Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(學(xué)費)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,“Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot?”③

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome。Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.……④

Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTravellerB.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnPractice--標(biāo)題型C歸納總結(jié)主旨大意題技巧小結(jié)1)如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2)“主題句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。

讀首段/句抓大意

讀尾段/句抓大意3)無明顯主題句時尋找高頻詞--反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。forexample，forinstance，however，but，itistruethat...but...等詞，其前后很可能會給出主題。PartTwo推理判斷

方法一

隱含意義

方法二觀點態(tài)度

方法四文章出處方法三寫作意圖推理判斷【說明】主要透過文章表面信息推測文章隱含意思或?qū)?/p>

作者的態(tài)度意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展做出推理判斷。①Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto_____?②Thepassageismeantto_____?①What’sthewriter’sopinionabout…?②Thewritermayagreewith/support……①Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat②Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___.①

Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom____.②Thepassageismostlikelyapartof,______.……Wolffhimself,whocollectsprintbooks,sayshedoesn’tintendpaperlesslibrariestoreplacetraditionalones,buttoexistalongsidethem.“peoplearealwaysgoingtowantbooks,”hesays.“Buttheworldischanging.”Q：FromwhatWolffsaidinParagraph7,welearnthat_________.A.thefutureofprintbooksiscontrolledbyreaders.B.digitalbookswilltaketheplaceofprintonessoon.C.paperlesslibrariesandthetraditionalonesshouldcoexist(共存).D.peoplewilllosetheirinterestinreadingbooksinthefuture.推理判斷--隱含意義CThoughThomaswasblind,hewasincredible,andhelovedhislife.Sinceheneverhaduseofhiseyes,hesaidhenevermissedthem.Hemadeyoufeelgood,thankful,andgratefulallthetime.Hemadeyouseehowvaluableitwastoliveforthemoment,tobeaware,tocare,andtoshare.

Q:FromPara.3,welearnthatThomaswas_______.A.sadB.optimisticC.ambitiousD.grateful推理判斷--觀點態(tài)度PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

Q：Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips推理判斷--寫作意圖1.主旨推斷法：可根據(jù)文章主旨推斷作者的寫作目的。2.文體推斷法：根據(jù)文體的特點和用途推斷作者寫作目的。如記敘文。Practice--文章出處①Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.②Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youca