氣象英語詞匯

warmfront暖鋒coldfront冷鋒occludedfront錮囚鋒pointofocclusion錮囚點coldoccludedfront冷性錮囚鋒warmoccludedfront暖性錮囚鋒neutraloccludedfront 中性錮囚鋒rapidlymovingcoldfront快行冷鋒slowlymovingcoldfront慢行冷鋒anabaticfront上滑鋒katabaticcoldfront卜滑鋒principalfront主鋒secondaryfront副鋒secondarycoldfront副冷鋒drycoldfront干冷鋒stationaryfront靜止鋒frontogenesis鋒生functionoffrontogenesis鋒生函數(shù)frontolysis鋒消orographicfrontogenesis 地形鋒生polarfront極鋒arcticfront北極鋒antarcticfront南極鋒surfacefront地面鋒upperfront高空鋒frontalanalysis鋒面分析frontalweather鋒面天氣warmfrontcloudsystem 暖鋒云系coldfrontcloudsystem 冷鋒云系frontalprecipitation鋒面降水orographicoccludedfront地形錮囚鋒NorthChinaoccludedfront華北錮囚鋒orographicstationaryfront 地形靜止鋒SouthChinaquasi-stationaryfront 華南準(zhǔn)靜止鋒Kunmingquasi-stationaryfront昆明準(zhǔn)青爭止鋒Tianshanquasi-stationaryfront天山準(zhǔn)靜止鋒synopticanalysis天氣分析synopticsituation 天氣形勢synopticprocess天氣過程synopticsystem天氣系統(tǒng)planetaryscalesystem行星尺度系統(tǒng)synopticscalesystem天氣尺度系統(tǒng)subsynopticscalesystem次天氣尺度系統(tǒng)mesoscalesystem中尺度系統(tǒng)microscalesystem小尺度系統(tǒng)circulationpattern環(huán)流型upper-leveljetstream高空急流low-leveljetstream彳氐空急流boundarylayerjetstream邊界層急流coldwave寒潮coldoutburst寒潮爆發(fā)tropicalmeteorology熱帶氣象學(xué) _intertropocalconvergencezone,ITCZ 魅、帶輻合帶tropicaleasterliesjet 熱帶東風(fēng)急流tropicalhigh 熱帶高壓tropicalcirculation 熱帶環(huán)流tropicalmonsoon然、帶季風(fēng)equatorialbufferzone赤道緩）中帶easterlywave東風(fēng)波subtropicaleasterlies 副熱帶東風(fēng)帶subtropicalcalms副〕帶無風(fēng)帶subtropicalwesterlies副J熱帶西風(fēng)帶tropicalcyclone熱帶氣旋tropicaldisturbance 熱帶擾動tropicaldepression 打、帶彳氐壓tropicalstorm 熱帶風(fēng)暴typhoon臺風(fēng)binarytyphoons雙臺風(fēng)typhooneye臺風(fēng)眼stormcenter風(fēng)暴中心'stormsurge風(fēng)暴潮stormofBayofBengal 孟加拉灣風(fēng)暴Meiyu,plumrain梅雨Meiyufront梅雨鋒onsetofMeiyu入梅endingofMeiyu出梅Meiyuperiod梅雨期returningflowweather 回流天氣downburst卜擊暴流日Nino厄爾尼諾ENSO恩索LaNina拉尼娜southernoscillation,SO南方濤動quasi-biennialoscillation,QBO 準(zhǔn)兩年振蕩equatoriallow赤道低壓equatorialeasterlies 赤道東風(fēng)帶equatorialwesterlies 赤道西風(fēng)帶equatorialcalms赤道無風(fēng)帶polarmeteorology極地氣象學(xué)polarvortex極渦circumpolarwesterlies繞極西風(fēng)帶arcticanticyclone北極反氣旋polarlow極地低壓polaranticyclone極地反氣旋weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報severeweatherwarning危險天氣警報urbanweather城市天氣severetropicalstorm弓雖熱帶風(fēng)暴singlestation[weather]forecastsupplementary[weather]forecastnowcast臨近預(yù)才艮foehneffect 焚風(fēng)效應(yīng)heatwave熱浪plateaumeteorology 高原氣象學(xué)Qinghai-Xizanghigh 青藏高壓mountainmeteorology山地氣象學(xué)veryshort-range[weather]forecast單站［天氣］預(yù)報補(bǔ)充［天氣］甚短期［天氣］預(yù)

short-range[weather]forecastmedium-range[weather]forecastlong-range[weather]forecastextralong-range[weather]forecast報extendedforecast延伸預(yù)報短期［天氣］預(yù)報中期［天氣］預(yù)報長期［天氣］預(yù)報超長期［天氣］持續(xù)性預(yù)報季節(jié)預(yù)報統(tǒng)計預(yù)報客觀預(yù)報完全預(yù)報persistenceforecastseasonalforecaststatisticalforecastobjectiveforecastperfectpredictionsubjectiveforecast經(jīng)驗預(yù)報regionalforecast區(qū)域預(yù)報forecastamendment訂正預(yù)報localforecast局地預(yù)報verticalclimaticzone垂直氣候帶forestclimate森林氣候diurnalvariation日變彳上departureB巨平diurnalrange日較差annualrange年較差annualmean年平均annualamount年總量短期［天氣］預(yù)報中期［天氣］預(yù)報長期［天氣］預(yù)報超長期［天氣］持續(xù)性預(yù)報季節(jié)預(yù)報統(tǒng)計預(yù)報客觀預(yù)報完全預(yù)報predictability可預(yù)報性deterministicprediction確定性預(yù)報forecastaccuracy預(yù)報準(zhǔn)確率operationalforecast業(yè)務(wù)預(yù)報predictor預(yù)報因子predictand預(yù)報量weatheroutlook天氣展望synopticcode天氣電碼forecastscore預(yù)報評分forecastverification預(yù)報檢驗localweather地方性天氣naturalsynopticperiod自然天氣周期naturalsynopticseasonnaturalsynopticregion自然天氣季節(jié)自然天氣區(qū)07.氣候?qū)Wclimatology氣候?qū)Wmarineclimatology海洋氣候?qū)Waviationclimatology航空氣候?qū)Waeroclimatology高空氣候?qū)Wtropicalclimatology熱帶氣候?qū)Wsynopticclimatology 天氣氣候?qū)Wstatisticalclimatology統(tǒng)計氣候?qū)Wclimatologicalstatistics氣候統(tǒng)計學(xué)satelliteclimatology衛(wèi)星氣候?qū)Wphysicalclimatology 物理氣候?qū)Wpredictability可預(yù)報性deterministicprediction確定性預(yù)報forecastaccuracy預(yù)報準(zhǔn)確率operationalforecast業(yè)務(wù)預(yù)報predictor預(yù)報因子predictand預(yù)報量weatheroutlook天氣展望synopticcode天氣電碼forecastscore預(yù)報評分forecastverification預(yù)報檢驗localweather地方性天氣naturalsynopticperiod自然天氣周期naturalsynopticseasonnaturalsynopticregion自然天氣季節(jié)自然天氣區(qū)07.氣候?qū)Wclimatology氣候?qū)Wmarineclimatology海洋氣候?qū)Waviationclimatology航空氣候?qū)Waeroclimatology高空氣候?qū)Wtropicalclimatology熱帶氣候?qū)Wsynopticclimatology 天氣氣候?qū)Wstatisticalclimatology統(tǒng)計氣候?qū)Wclimatologicalstatistics氣候統(tǒng)計學(xué)satelliteclimatology衛(wèi)星氣候?qū)Wphysicalclimatology 物理氣候?qū)Wdynamicclimatology動力氣候?qū)Wmountainclimatology山地氣候?qū)Wtopoclimatology地形氣候?qū)Wmacroclimatology大氣候?qū)Wmicroclimatology小氣候?qū)Wappliedclimatology應(yīng)用氣候?qū)Wenvironmentclimatology環(huán)境氣候?qū)Wpaleoclimatology古氣候?qū)Wclimate氣候climaticelement氣候要素factorsforclimaticformation 氣候形成因子climatologicalobservation氣候觀測climaticmonitoring氣候監(jiān)測solarclimate太陽氣候idealclimate 理想氣候globalclimate全球氣候globalclimatesystem全球氣候系統(tǒng)macroclimate大氣候mesoclimate中氣候microclimate小氣候regionalclimate區(qū)域氣候localclimate局地氣候topoclimate地形氣候urbanclimate城市氣候indoorclimate室內(nèi)氣候paleoclimate古氣候continentalclimate大陸性氣候marineclimate海洋性氣候aridclimate干旱氣候semi-aridclimate半干旱氣候humidclimate濕潤氣候warm-wetclimate濕熱氣候coastalclimate濱海氣候nivalclimate冰雪氣候glacioclimate冰川氣候antarcticclimate南極氣候arcticclimate北極氣候mountainclimate山地氣候plateauclimate 高原氣候heatsource熱源heatbalance熱量平衡climatography氣候志periodogram周期圖climaticmap氣候圖climaticatlas氣候圖集pentad候windrose風(fēng)玫瑰圖windvector風(fēng)矢量averagewindvelocity 平均風(fēng)速resultantwind合成風(fēng)firn永久積雪firnline永久雪線isoneph等云量線isochion等雪量線isohel等日照線climatologicalfront氣候鋒planetarywindsystem行星風(fēng)系tradewinds信風(fēng)anti-trade反信風(fēng)temperatewesterlies溫帶西風(fēng)帶monsoon季風(fēng)summermonsoon夏季風(fēng)wintermonsoon冬季風(fēng)EastAsianmonsoon東亞季風(fēng)plateaumonsoon高原季風(fēng)monsoonburst季風(fēng)爆發(fā)monsoononset季風(fēng)建立monsoondepression季風(fēng)低壓monsooncirculation季風(fēng)環(huán)流monsoonclimate季風(fēng)氣候monsoonregion季風(fēng)區(qū)monsoonindex季風(fēng)指數(shù)breakmonsoon季風(fēng)中斷climatictype氣候型climaticclassification氣候分類climateregionalization 氣候區(qū)戈（Iclimaticregion氣候區(qū)climaticbelt,climaiczone氣候帶polarclimate極地氣候subarcticclimate副極地氣候temperateclimate溫帶氣候subtropicalclimate副熱帶氣候tropicalclimate熱帶氣候equatorialclimate 赤道氣候K?ppenfsclimateclass幣cation柯本氣候分類tropicalclimateA 熱帶氣候類tropicalrainyclimate 熱帶常濕氣候亞類tropicalwinterdryclimate 熱帶冬干氣候亞類tropicalmonsoonrainclimate 熱帶季風(fēng)雨氣候亞類aridclimate干燥氣候類steppeclimate草原氣候亞類desertclimate 沙漠氣候亞類wintermoderateclimate冬溫氣候類wintermoderateandwinterdryclimate亞類wintermoderateandsummerdryclimate亞類wintermoderateandrainyclimatewintercoldclimate冬寒氣候類wintercoldandrainyclimatewintercoldandwinterdryclimatepolarclimate極地氣候類tundraclimate苔原氣候亞類perpetualfrostclimate永;東氣日矣亞類Thornthwaite^climaticclassification桑思韋特氣候分類climaticanalysis氣候分析climaticdata氣候資料climaticstatistics氣候統(tǒng)計climaticpersistence氣候持續(xù)性climaticnon-periodicvariation氣候非周期變化climaticperiodicvariation氣候周期性變化climaticsensitivity氣候敏感性climateresources 氣候資源climaticprobability 氣候概率climaticvariability 氣候變率interannualvariability年際變率climatologicalstandardnormals氣候標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平均值energybalancemodel能量平衡模式statistical-dynamicmodel統(tǒng)計動力模式nuclearwinter核冬天climaticvariation氣候變遷climaticchange氣候變化climaticoscillation 氣候振蕩climaticfluctuation 氣候振動climaticrevolution 氣候演變climaticreconstruction氣候重建climateperiodicity氣候周期性climaticsimulation 氣候模擬climatesensitivityexperiment感性實驗冬溫冬干氣

候氣候敏冬溫常濕氣候亞類冬寒常濕氣候亞類climaticdiagnosis氣候診斷teleconnection遙相關(guān)probabilityforecast木既率預(yù)報abruptchangeofclimate 氣/I笑冬溫冬干氣

候氣候敏冬溫常濕氣候亞類冬寒常濕氣候亞類climaticdeterioration氣候惡化desertization,desertification荒:莫彳匕climatictrend氣（I矣趨勢climaticadaptation,acclimatization氣候適應(yīng)climaticimpact氣候影響climaticdomestication氣彳I矣馴彳匕climaticanomaly氣候異常climaticprediction氣候預(yù)測climatenoise氣候噪聲climatedamage氣候災(zāi)害climaticfeedbackmechanism 氣候反饋機(jī)制numericalclimaticclassification 數(shù)值氣候分類climaticassessment氣候評價

dendroclimatologydendroclimatographyhistoricalclimate樹木年輪氣候?qū)W樹木年輪氣候志歷史氣候photosynthetically射illuminationlengthactiveradiation,PAR光合有效輻光照長度iceage冰期littleiceage小冰期dendroclimatologydendroclimatographyhistoricalclimate樹木年輪氣候?qū)W樹木年輪氣候志歷史氣候photosynthetically射illuminationlengthactiveradiation,PAR光合有效輻光照長度間冰期冰后期氣候第四紀(jì)氣候人工影響氣候人工小氣候物候分區(qū)物候觀測phenospectrum物候譜間冰期冰后期氣候第四紀(jì)氣候人工影響氣候人工小氣候物候分區(qū)物候觀測phenogram物候圖isophene等物候線durationoffrost-freeperiod 尢果百加〕08.應(yīng)用氣象學(xué)appliedmeteorology應(yīng)用氣象學(xué)agriculturalmeteorology,agrometeorology 農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)evapotranspiration蒸散transpiration蒸騰potentialevapotranspiration潛在蒸散soilwaterbalance土壤水分平衡soilwatercontent 土壤含水量effectiveprecipitation有效降水criticalperiodof［crop］waterrequirement［ 作物］需水臨界期precipitationinversion降水逆減saturationmoisturecapacity飽和持水量［absolute］soilmoisture十壤［絕對］濕relativesoilmoisture度十壤相又寸濕度"eldcapadty田間持水量wiltingmoisture凋萎濕度soilevaporation 土壤蒸發(fā)soilwaterpotential土壤水勢cropwaterrequirement作物需水量surfacetemperature地面溫度groundtemperature地溫soiltemperature土壤溫度activetemperature活動溫度effectivetemperature有效溫度optimumtemperature最適溫度accumulatedtemperature積溫activeaccumulatedtemperature活動積溫effectiveaccumulatedtemperature有效積溫agriculturalthresholdtemperature農(nóng)業(yè)界限溫度leaftemperature葉溫frozensoil凍土maximumdepthoffrozenground 最大凍土深度photoperiodism光周期［性］thermoperiodism溫周期［性］agroclimaticdemarcation,agroclimaticdivision業(yè)氣候區(qū)戈（Jagroclimaticresourcesclimaticriskanalysisagroclimaticanalogyagroclimaticpotentialproductivity［潛力agroclimaticindex農(nóng)業(yè)氣《反指標(biāo)agroclimaticclassification農(nóng)業(yè)氣候分類meteorologicalproverb氣候諺語agroclimatography農(nóng)業(yè)氣候志phenology物候?qū)Wcriticalday-length臨界光長photophase光照階段lightresources光資源heatresources熱量資源agrometeorologicalobservation農(nóng)業(yè)氣象觀測agrometeorologicalmodeltwent濃業(yè)氣象模式foursolartermsagrometeorologfcqi,四節(jié)氣hazarddryhotwind干熱風(fēng)late農(nóng)業(yè)氣象災(zāi)springcold 倒春寒害lowtemperaturedamageinautumndarkfrostfree噪嵬njuryfrostinjurywetdamagehot'dam^?ooldamagewindfillinginjurysnowdamage啊電.age寒露風(fēng)冷害寒露風(fēng)風(fēng)害寒害雪災(zāi)雹災(zāi)droughtdamage旱災(zāi)drought干旱agrometeorologicalforecastagrometeorological 農(nóng)業(yè)氣象預(yù)報informationagrometeorological農(nóng)業(yè)/1象T青indexagriculturalclimatology,報農(nóng)業(yè)氣象指標(biāo)學(xué)agroclimaticevaluationagroclimatiology農(nóng)業(yè)氣候agroclimaticanalysisagroclimaticatlas 農(nóng)業(yè)/1候評價農(nóng)業(yè)氣候分析農(nóng)業(yè)氣候圖集phenophase物候期phytoclimatology植物氣候?qū)Wagriculturalmicroclimate農(nóng)業(yè)小氣候 農(nóng)業(yè)氣候資microclimateinthefields源農(nóng)田小氣候 氣候風(fēng)險分biometeorology生物氣象學(xué)biologicalzero 農(nóng)業(yè)〕氣候生產(chǎn)point生物學(xué)零度animalhusbandrymeteorology畜牧氣象學(xué)soilclimate土壤氣候

phytoclimate植物［?。輾夂騧arginaleffect邊際效應(yīng)vegetationindex植被指數(shù)meteorologyofcrops作物氣象ecoclimatology生態(tài)氣候?qū)Wmilitarymeteorology 軍事氣象學(xué)bioclimatology生物氣候?qū)Waeronauticalmeteorology航空氣象學(xué)aviationmeteorologicalobservationaviationarea［weather］forecast航空氣象觀

航空艘域［天氣］預(yù)

報aviationmeteorologicalinformationaeronauticalclimateregionalization航空氣候畫舞徐璃錨軌航空氣象觀

航空艘域［天氣］預(yù)

報meteorologicalsounding 飛機(jī)氣象探測significantmeteorologicalinformation重要?dú)庀笄閳骽azardousweathermessage 危險天氣通｝aerodromehazardousweatherwarning機(jī)場危險天氣警meteorogram天氣實況演變圖aviationmeteorologicalelement航空氣象要素ICAOstandardatmosphere 國際民航組織標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣flightvisibility空中能見度runwayvisualrange B包道能見度icingonrunway跑道積冰meteorologicalminimum最低氣象條件aerodromemeteorologicalminimum 機(jī)場最低氣象條件航空氣象電碼飛行員氣象報告航空氣象保障機(jī)場預(yù)約天氣報告飛機(jī)天氣偵察pEiy且口嚙Ura徜田port蟒吾默貂艮告aviationmeteorologicalcodepilotmeteorologicalreportaviationmeteorologicalsupportappointedairdromeweatherreportaircraftweatherreconnaissanceVOLMETbroadcast對空氣象廣播aviation［weather］forecast航空［航空氣象電碼飛行員氣象報告航空氣象保障機(jī)場預(yù)約天氣報告飛機(jī)天氣偵察［weather］forecast 航線［天氣］預(yù)報amendmentofaviationweatherforecast 8亢空天氣訂正預(yù)報landing［weather］forecast著陸［天氣］預(yù)報aerodromespecialweatherreport機(jī)場特殊天氣報告altimetersetting高度表撥定［值］aircrafticing飛機(jī)積冰clearairturbulence,CAT 晴空湍流aircraftbumpiness飛機(jī)顛簸aircrafttrail飛機(jī)尾跡［exhaust］contrail［廢氣］凝結(jié)尾跡［exhaust］evaporationtrail［ 廢氣］蒸發(fā)尾跡aircraftwake飛機(jī)尾流low-levelwindshear 低空風(fēng)切變airdromepressure 場面氣壓tailwind順風(fēng)crosswind側(cè)風(fēng)headwind逆風(fēng)navigationwind航行風(fēng)windsleeve風(fēng)向袋aeronauticalclimatography航空氣候志militarymeteorologicalsupport 軍事氣象保障militaryclimatography 軍事氣候志militarymeteorologicalinformation 軍事氣象情報ballisticwind彈道風(fēng)ballistictemperature 彈道溫度ballisticairdensity 彈道空氣密度medicalmeteorology醫(yī)療氣象學(xué)biometeorologicalindex生物氣象指數(shù)sensibletemperature感覺溫度wind-chillindex風(fēng)寒指數(shù)comfortindex舒適指數(shù)discomfortindex不適指數(shù)comfortcurrent舒適氣流comforttemperature舒適溫度industrialclimate 工業(yè)氣候degree-day度日heatingdegree-day采暖度日coolingdegree-day冷去度日waterresources水資源buildingclimate建筑氣候windinducedoscillation 風(fēng)振climatestressload 氣候應(yīng)力荷snowload雪荷載 載windstress風(fēng)應(yīng)力windload風(fēng)荷載buildingclimatedemarcation建筑氣候區(qū)劃predominantwinddirection 主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwind盛行風(fēng)windvelocityfluctuation風(fēng)速脈動windpressure風(fēng)壓maximumwindpressure最大風(fēng)壓coefficientofwindpressure風(fēng)壓系數(shù)windageeffect風(fēng)阻影響steadywindpressure穩(wěn)定風(fēng)壓maximuminstantaneouswindspeed 最大瞬時風(fēng)速maximumdesignwindspeed最大設(shè)計平土勻風(fēng)速breakingwindspeed 破壞風(fēng)速snowpressure雪壓energysourcemeteorology能源氣象學(xué)windenergy風(fēng)能windenergyresources風(fēng)能資源effectivewindspeed有效風(fēng)速availablewindenergy有效風(fēng)能windenergyrose風(fēng)能玫瑰［圖］windenergypotential風(fēng)能潛力windenergydemarcation風(fēng)能區(qū)戈Uwindenergycontent風(fēng)能資源儲量windenergydensity風(fēng)能密度windsiteassessment 風(fēng)場評價windfarm風(fēng)力田solarenergyresources太陽能資源solarenergydemarcation太陽能區(qū)戈（］pollutionmeteorology污染氣象學(xué)emissionloadingofairpollutantairpollutantemissionstandardfloatingdustemissionloadingofairpollutantairpollutantemissionstandardfloatingdust飄塵atmosphericbackground 大氣本底[值]atmosphericpollution 大氣污染airpollution空氣污染samplinginterval采樣間隔atmosphericqualitystandard 大氣品位標(biāo)準(zhǔn)atmosphericpollutionsources 大氣污染源primarypollutant原生污染物secondary