【中考模擬】 北京市昌平區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2828頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2929頁(yè)試卷第=page2929頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2929頁(yè)北京市昌平區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

1.OurEnglishteacher，MissZhang，isgoodattellingjokes．Wealllike_________．A.him B.it C.her D.you

2.﹣WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear？

﹣It's________June25th．A.in B.on C.at D.of

3.﹣Jennifer，________makesyousounhappy？

﹣Ican'tgooutsideorplaywithmyfriends．A.what B.where C.when D.who

4.﹣Mom，________Iwashmyhandsaftercomingbackfromoutside？

﹣Yes，youmust．It'sgoodforyou．A.should B.can C.must D.need

5.YoumustspendsometimereadingEnglisheveryday，________yourEnglishwillfallbehind．A.for B.but C.and D.or

6.Mikeisgrowingfast．Nowheiseven_______thanhisfather．A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest

7.Frankgoestoschoolearlyeveryday．Healways_________theclassroomforus．A.cleans B.clean C.cleaned D.iscleaning

8.Iamalittleheavierthan6monthsago．I________exercisessinceJanuary．A.didn'tdo B.haven'tdone

C.amnotdoing D.won'tdo

9.﹣Bequietandtrynottomakeanynoise．Yourbrother________onlineclassnow．

﹣OK，Mom!A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washaving

10.﹣Wheredidyougoduringtheweekend？

﹣I________athomeandwatchedNewWorldonmyiPad．Itwasreallyexciting!A.stay B.willstay C.stays D.stayed

11.Alotofvegetables________toWuhanduringthe2020SpringFestival．A.weresent B.sent C.issent D.send

12.﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme_________？

﹣It'shardtosaynow．Itwon'treopenuntilit'ssafeforustogettogether．A.whenthecinemawillreopenB.whendidthecinemareopenC.whenwillthecinemareopenD.whenthecinemareopened二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．

The

BreadLesson

I've

beenfeelingstressedoutsinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam．NowI'llhaveto（1）_______forawholeyeartotryoutagain;

thatmightaswellbeamillionyears．

I

thinkDadknewIwasfeeling（2）_______．Heaskedmehowthingsweregoing．IsaidOK,

eventhoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall．Helookedatmeforamoment,

andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp．

Dad

headedtothekitchenandtookouthislargemixingbowlandtoldmetostir（攪拌）whilehewas（3）_______thematerials．Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）．Hethenputsaltintothebowl．Dadisn'tbigonmeasuring．Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,

andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat．

Afterwemixedeverythingandmadeadough（生面團(tuán)）,

wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoubleinsize．Next,

wedeflated（放氣）therisendough．Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforitto（4）_______again．Afterward,

weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtodoubleonelasttime．Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthehardestpartbecauseofthesharp,

sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast．"Youcan'thelpputtingthedough（5）_______intotheoven,

butifyoudo,

thebreadwillbesmallandhard．Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobe（6）_______,

"Dadexplained．

Whilewewaited,

wesatandtalked．Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour（7）_______．IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad．Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,

butIthinkIlearnedtoappreciatetheslowpassingoftime．Ilearnedto（8）_______andletthebreadrise．

（1）A.rest B.wait C.search D.race（2）A.safe B.stupid C.serious D.stressful（3）A.adding B.counting C.tasting D.touching（4）A.dry B.rise C.soften D.change（5）A.carefully B.cleverly C.directly D.successfully（6）A.honest B.patient C.helpful D.creative（7）A.mistakes B.backgrounds

C.dreams D.thoughts

（8）A.relax B.train C.imagine D.compete三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．

Doyouwanttostudyataforeignuniversity?

Thefollowingsmaygiveyousomeideas．HarvardUniversity

It

isanAmericanprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,

Massachusetts,

Itshistory,

highstandardofeducation,

researchinfluence,

andwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostrespecteduniversitiesintheworld．Ithasproduced49Nobelwinners,

32headsofstateand48PulitzerPrizewinners．

Set

up:

in1636

OfficialWebsite:

http://www．harvard．edu/UniversityofVienna

It

isinVienna,

Austria．It'soneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,

andoneofthemostrespectedamongtheGerman﹣speakingpeoples．Overitssix﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣centuryhistory,

ithasgrownlargeenoughtoserve94,

000students,

aboutathirdofwhomareinternationalstudentsfromover140differentnations．

Set

up:

in1365

OfficialWebsite:

https:

∥www．univie．a(chǎn)c．a(chǎn)t/en/UniversityofToronto

It

isaworldleaderinhighereducationandresearch,

inToronto,

Ontario,

Canada．Studentscanchoosefrommorethan980programsforuniversitydegreesandabovespreadoverthreedifferentschoolyards．

Set

up:

in1827

OfficialWebsite:

https:

∥www．utoronto．ca/ImperialCollegeLondon

It

isapublicresearchuniversityintheUnitedKingdom,

specializingengineering,

medicineandbusiness．ItusedtobepartofthefederalUniversityofLondon．ItismadeupofmanyschoolyardsinandaroundLondon．

Set

up:

in1907

OfficialWebsite:

http://www．imperial．a(chǎn)c．uk/

（1）UniversityofTorontoisin________．A.Cambridge B.Vienna C.Ontario D.London．（2）Ifyouwanttovisittheoldestuniversityinfour，youshouldchoose________．A.HarvardUniversity B.ImperialCollegeLondon

C.UniversityofToronto D.UniversityofVienna．

（3）HowmanyNobelwinnershasHarvardproduced？________A.32． B.48． C.49． D.140．

RyanHrejacisakidwhois15andlivesinCanada．Withouthishelp,

hundredsofwellsthatnowprovidefreshwaterforpeopleinAfrica,

CentralAmerica,

andIndiamightneverhavebeenbuilt．Hetravelstheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem:

theneedofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries．

"Everybodycandosomething,

"Ryansays．

Ryan'seffortsdidn'tbegininafar﹣offplace,

though,

butrightathomeinKemptvlle,

Ontario．In1998,

whenhewas6yearsold,

RyanlearnedfromhisteacherthatchildreninAfricaoftenmustwalkmileseachdaytofindwater．Histeachersaidthatsomeofthechildrenevendiedfromdrinkingbadwater．

So

Ryandecidedtotakeaction．Hedidhouseworkforhisparentsandforneighborstomakesomemoney．Hespoketoschools,

churches,

clubsabouthisidea．Thewordspread,

anddonations（捐獻(xiàn)）begancomingin．Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,

Ryanhadraised﹩2,

000,

enoughtodigonewell．

An

organizationcalledCanadianPhysiciansforAidandRelief（CPAR）choseaplaceforthewellinthevillageofAgweo,

inUganda,

easternAfrica．

Afterthefirstwellwasbuilt,

"therippleeffecttookover,

"Ryansaid,

"andonegoalledtoanother．"

He

foundedRyan'sWellFoundation（基金會(huì)）fouryearsagotoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandhelpmorepeoplegetcleanwaterwithothers'help．Nowthefoundationhasraisedmorethan﹩1.5millionandbuilt255wellsthatcouldservemorethan427,

000peoplein12countries．

Its

websitelistssomeofthefamouspeopleRyanhasmetandthehonorshehasreceived．

Ryan

isn'tbragging（吹噓）．"ThebestpeopleI'vemetaretheotherkidswhowanttohelp,

too．"hesaid．"TheonlyreasonIaccepthonorsisthateachwordIsaywhenIgetonemighthelponemoreperson．"

（1）WhatproblemdoesRyanwanttosolve？________A.Thepoorconditionofschools．B.Theinfluenceofwaronchildren．C.Theillnesscausedbypollution．D.Theneedofsafedrinkingwater．．（2）Ryanhimselfraisedmoneyby________．A.startingawebsitetogetdonationsB.creatinganeducationalorganizationC.doinghouseworkandintroducinghisideaD.travellingtoavillageacrosstheworld．（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A.AnOrganizationofSavingWaterB.AGoaltoHelpAfricanPeopleC.ABoyWhoMakesaDifferenceD.AWellThatBroughtPeopleTogether．

We

haverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gtechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture．5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthanthepresent4Gsystems．Thetechnologyisalsobuilttodealwithmanymoreuserswithoutslowingservicesdown．Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularfor5Gusersworldwide．

While5GissettostartinsomelimitedareasoftheUnitedStatesthisyear,

muchoftherestoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivesuchservicewidelyuntil2023．

One

projectcalled5GRuralFirstinBritain,

though,

isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnology,

butnotonhumans．Instead,

theexperimentinvolvesanunlikelygroupofinternetusers﹣cows．Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttoautomate（自動(dòng)化）themilkingprocess．

TestingareasaresetupatfarmsinthreecountriesofEngland．Thecowsarefittedwith5Gdevices（裝置）thatconnecttoaroboticmilkingsystem．Thesystemusessensors（傳感器）andmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess．Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate．Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow．Itthensetsmachinetotherightheightformilking．Duringtheprocess,

machinesgivefoodtothecowinreturn．

In

oneofthetestareas,

about50ofthefarm's180cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartdevicesandhealth﹣watchingsensors．Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorsallowfarmerstoimmediatelydiscoveranyproblemssuchashealthproblems．

Othertechnologytoolspoweringthe5Gsmartfarmsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowtouchesthem．Sensorsalsocontrolthesupplyoflightinthecows'livingareasdependingontheweather．Andanautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat．

Nick

Chrissosworksontheproject．Hesaidthesystemcanconnecteverycow,

andeveryotheranimalonthewholefarm．"That'swhat5Gcandoforfarming﹣reallyfreethepowerthatwehavewithinthisfarm,

everywherearoundtheUnitedKingdom,

andeverywherearoundtheworld．"

（1）What'sParagraph4mainlyabout？________A.Howthesystemautomatesthemilkingprocess．B.Howthetechnologyknowswhentomilkcows．C.Howthedesignersconnect5Gdevicestocows．D.Howthetestingareasweresetupinthecountries．．（2）Accordingtothepassage，5Gsmartfarms________．A.effecthugechangesontheanimalsB.improvethecowoperationsinmanywaysC.maketheinternetspeedslowdowngreatlyD.testthetechnologyonbothcowsandpeople．（3）What'sNickChrissos'attitudetowardsthe5Gtechnology？________A.Worried． B.Hopeful． C.Surprised． D.Doubtful．

Have

youevergonetoafast﹣foodrestauranttoeatandgottenakid'smealthatcamewithatoy?

Sometimesthosemealshavedifferenttoysforboysandgirls,

maybeatruckfortheboysandatoybearforthegirls．Whodecidesthatboysliketoplaywithtrucksandgirlsliketoplaywithstuffedanimals?

Iknowmanyboyswholikestuffedanimalsandlotsofgirlswhoplaywithtrucks．Whenwedecidewhatsomeonewilllikeorhowtheywillactjustbecausetheyareboysorgirls,

wearestereotyping（形成模式化觀念）．

A

stereotypeisagroupthatweputpeopleinto．Ourhumanbrainsdothisallthetime;

it'soneofthewaysthatourbrainhaslearnedtodealwiththeworld．Weseesomeoneandputthatpersonintoagroup．Forexample,

theoldortheyoung,

aboyoragirl．Isthatabadthing?

No,

it'snot．

One

advantageofastereotypeisthatitenablesustodealwithsituationsrapidlybecausewemayhavehadasimilarexperiencebefore．Theuseofstereotypesisamajorwayinwhichwesimplifyoursocialworld;

sincetheycutdowntheamountofprocessing（i．e．thinking）wehavetodowhenwemeetanewperson．

Althoughgroupingitselfisn'tbad,

itcanbeharmfulsometimes．Itmakesus________differencesbetweeneachsingleperson,

thatis,

weusuallythinkallthepeopleinonegrouparethesamebutthatmightnotbetrue．

When

westereotype,

wethinkofagroupandgiveeveryoneinthatgroupcertaincharacteristics．Forexample,

thefastfoodrestaurantbelievedthatallboysliketoplaywithvehiclesandallgirlsprefertoyanimals．Theydidthatbasedonlyonwhethertheywereboysorgirls．

Stereotypesareproblemswhenbeliefsthatpeoplehaveaboutgroupsarenotnecessarilytrue．Haveyoueverheardanyonesaythat"Menarebetterdriversthanwomen"?

Statementslikethistakeagroupofpeopleandgiveallofthemthesamebehaviorsorcharacteristics．Iknowmenwhoaregooddrivers,

andIknowwomenwhoaregooddrivers．It'snotfairtojudgeallpeopleinagroupbyastereotype．Weneedtorememberthateveryoneinthegroupisanindividualwhohasdifferentabilities,

interests,

strengthsandbehaviors．

（1）Theexampleofdifferenttoysforboysandgirlsismentionedtoshowthat________．A.boysandgirlspreferdifferenttoysB.boysandgirlsaretreatedunfairlyC.peoplesometimesmixchildren'slikesD.peoplehavefixedideasonthings．（2）Whichofthefollowingstereotypesisuseful？________A.Makingfriendsbyhisappearance．B.Boysdobetterinsciencethangirls．C.Youtheasilydounreasonablethings．D.Redsignsontheroadwarnusofdanger．．（3）Theunderlinedword"________"inParagraph4probablymeans________．A.failtonotice B.failtotrust

C.failtosearch D.failtoface．

（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutstereotyping？________A.Stereotypingislikeacoinwhichhastwosides．B.Ithelpsourbrainlearntodealwithsimilarsituations．C.Judgingpeoplebystereotypingthemmakesthingshard．D.Tryingtolearnaboutandformsomekindsofthemstereotypes．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．

InEngland，peoplebuybusticketsonthebus．InFrance，theybuythematabusstation．InAustralia，theycanbuythemfromamagazinestore．Booksoncross﹣culturalcommunicationmakeuscuriousbyfocusingondifferencesbetweenpeopleacrosstheworld：insocialbehaviorandtheimportanceoftheirbodylanguage，etc．

Forexample，howcloseyoustandtosomeonewhenyouarespeakingtohimisdifferentindifferentcultures．Surveysinmostcountriestellusthattheproperdistance（距離）oftwopeoplestandinginasocialsituationisbetween1．2metresand3.5metres．ButinChina，thisdistanceseemstobesmaller，whileinSweden，peopleusuallystandfarther．

Themessagesentbythewayyoustandorsitisanothercondition．Forexample，itisquitecommoninEuropeancountriestositwithyourlegscrossed．ButpeopleinArabcountrieshardlyeversitinthisway﹣becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes，anditisthoughttobeimpolite．

Suchinformationfillsthepagesofguidesfortravellersandinternationalbusinesspeople．Clearlyitisimportanttoknowalittleabouteatingcustomsandtherulesaboutbasicgreetings﹣whetheryoushouldboworshakesomeone'shands．Butunderthesurface，wearenotsodifferent．Therearemanysignsthatarecommonintheemotions（情感）thattheycommunicate．

Smilingisthebestknownofthese，butnottheonlyone．Scientistshaveproventhatallovertheworld，peopleshowsadnessinasimilarway．Peoplelookdownwiththeirface"falling"andmouthcornerturningdown．Therearealsocommonfactorswhenpeoplearebored．Theywilllookatotherthingsinandistracted（漫不經(jīng)心的）way﹣﹣theirwatches，forexample．Theirfeetwillbegintomoverestlesslyshowingthattheywanttoescape．

Understandingthesebodylanguagesandactingproperlyistherealkeytocross﹣culturalcommunication．Ifweallpayjustalittleattention，itisimpossiblethatwewillcauselastinginconveniencebyusingthewrongbodylanguageorstandingtooneartostrangersandthenmakethemfeeluncomfortable．

（1）WheredopeopleinEnglandbuybustickets？________

（2）Whatistheproperdistanceoftwopeoplestandinginmostcountries？________

（3）WhydopeopleinArabcountrieshardlysitwiththeirlegscrossed？________

（4）Howdopeoplearoundtheworldshowsadnessinasimilarway？________

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

________五、文段表達(dá)請(qǐng)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用．請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

日前長(zhǎng)城再次因?yàn)楸粊y涂亂畫（scribbling）成為熱點(diǎn)話題．針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，你們學(xué)校開展了宣傳保護(hù)古跡的演講比賽，假如你是李華，你們班交換生Jack詢問你關(guān)于比賽的情況，請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，告訴他演講比賽什么時(shí)候舉行，并分享你關(guān)于演講的想法．

提示詞語(yǔ)：harmful，history，culture，volunteer，famoussights

提示問題：

●Whenwillweholdthespeech？

●WhatwouldyouliketosharewithJackaboutmakingthespeech？

DearJack，

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter．

_____________．

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith，pleaseletmeknow．

Yours，

LiHua

"只有身體好才能學(xué)習(xí)好、工作好，才能均衡地發(fā)展"﹣﹣周恩來(lái)．

此次新冠疫情爆發(fā)（coronavirusoutbreak）雖然限制了我們的活動(dòng)范圍，但是我們還要堅(jiān)持日常鍛煉的習(xí)慣．請(qǐng)你談?wù)勗谝咔橛绊懴洛憻捝眢w的重要性，以及我們?cè)诩胰绾芜M(jìn)行鍛煉．

提示詞語(yǔ)：keephealthy，fightagainst，gymnastics，push﹣up，sit﹣up．

提示問題：

●Whydoweneedtodoexercisesduringthecoronavirusoutbreak？

●Howdowedoexercisesathome？

Withoutenoughexercises，wecan'thaveahappylife．_____________．

參考答案與試題解析北京市昌平區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【解析】我們的英語(yǔ)老師張老師很擅長(zhǎng)講笑話．我們都喜歡她．【解答】him他；it它；her她；you你/你們．分析句子可知，此處用于動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，指前句提到的MissZhang，女性，所以用表示女性的人稱代詞的賓格形式．

故選：C．2.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞【解析】﹣﹣今年的端午節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？

﹣﹣6月25日．【解答】in用在某年、某月或季節(jié)的前面；on用在星期幾或具體某一天的前面；at用在某一時(shí)刻的前面；of……的．根據(jù)句意和答句可知，6月25日是具體的一天，所以前面用介詞on，

故選：B．3.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】疑問代詞【解析】﹣﹣Jennifer，什么事讓你這么不開心？

﹣﹣我不能出去或者和我的朋友們一起玩．【解答】what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；who誰(shuí)．句中缺少主語(yǔ)，排除B．C；根據(jù)對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境以及下面的回答可知，這里問的是讓Jennifer不開心的事是什么，

故選：A．4.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】﹣﹣媽媽，我從外面回來(lái)后必須洗手嗎？

﹣﹣是的，你必須洗．這對(duì)你有好處．【解答】should應(yīng)該；can能，會(huì)；must必須；need需要．根據(jù)下面的回答"Yes，youmust"可知，這里應(yīng)用must，表示"必須"．

故選：C．5.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】你必須每天花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)，否則你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)落下．【解答】for為了，是介詞；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，而且，表示并列；or否則．根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"否則就會(huì)……"，應(yīng)用or連接．

故選：D．6.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】Mike長(zhǎng)得很快．現(xiàn)在他甚至比他的父親還要更高．【解答】tall高的；taller比較級(jí)形式；tallest最高級(jí)，最高的；thetallest形容詞最高級(jí)前常用定冠詞the．根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知，這里表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)．

故選：B．7.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)【解析】Frank每天很早去上學(xué)．他總是給我們打掃教室．【解答】cleans打掃，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；clean是動(dòng)詞原形；cleaned一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；iscleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．根據(jù)句意和句中的always可知，這里介紹的是經(jīng)常性的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，

故選：A．8.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】我比六個(gè)月之前更重了一點(diǎn)．自從一月份以來(lái)我就沒有鍛煉．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．didn'tdo沒有做，一般過去時(shí)；haven'tdone沒有做，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；amnotdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；won'tdo一般將來(lái)時(shí)．根據(jù)句意和句中的sinceJanuary可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，

故選：B．9.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】﹣﹣安靜點(diǎn)，不要發(fā)出任何噪音．你的哥哥現(xiàn)在正在上網(wǎng)課．

﹣﹣好的，媽媽．【解答】has上課，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；had是have的過去式；ishaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；washaving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．

故選：C．10.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)【解析】﹣﹣你周末去哪兒了？

﹣﹣我待在家用iPad看了《新世界》．它真的很刺激．【解答】stay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形；willstay一般將來(lái)時(shí)；stays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞三單；stayed一般過去時(shí)．根據(jù)上文是對(duì)過去提問，可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，

故選：D．11.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】在2020春節(jié)期間，很多蔬菜被送到了武漢．【解答】weresent一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sent是send的過去式或過去分詞形式；issent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；send送，寄，動(dòng)詞原形．根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)Alotofvegetables與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B和D；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthe2020SpringFestival可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C不對(duì)．

故選：A．12.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】﹣﹣打擾一下，你能告訴我電影院什么時(shí)候重開嗎？

﹣﹣現(xiàn)在還很難說．直到我們能安全地聚會(huì)，它才會(huì)重新開放．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句．賓語(yǔ)從句要使用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)B和C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，排除掉．根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知電影院現(xiàn)在還沒有重開，所以這是提問的將來(lái)的情況，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，

故選：A．二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．【答案】BDABCBDA【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】這篇短文講述的是"我"沒有進(jìn)入游泳隊(duì)，再次嘗試還需要等一年的時(shí)間，我感到有壓力．"我"的爸爸通過和我一起制作面包，告訴了"我"耐心的重要性．【解答】（1）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．rest休息；wait等，等待；search搜索，搜尋；race比賽，競(jìng)賽．根據(jù)上文"I'vebeenfeelingstressedoutsinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam．"可知，"我"沒有進(jìn)入游泳隊(duì)；再根據(jù)句中tryoutagain可知，需要再等一年的時(shí)間再次去嘗試．句意：現(xiàn)在我要等整整一年才能再試一次．故選B．（2）D考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；stressful有壓力的．根據(jù)短文開頭"I'vebeenfeelingstressedoutsinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam．"可知，"我"沒有進(jìn)入游泳隊(duì)，感到很有壓力．句意：我想爸爸知道我感到壓力很大．故選D．（3）A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．a(chǎn)dding增加；counting數(shù)數(shù)；tasting品嘗；touching觸摸．根據(jù)下文"Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）．Hethenputsaltintothebowl．"可知，爸爸往碗里加?xùn)|西．句意：爸爸走向廚房，拿出他的大碗，讓我在他加材料時(shí)攪拌．故選A．（4）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．dry弄干；rise上升；發(fā)酵；soften變軟；change改變．根據(jù)上文"wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoubleinsize．"可知，做好了面團(tuán)之后，我們等著它發(fā)酵，結(jié)合文末"letthebreadrise"可知用rise符合題意．句意：我們把它分成兩部分，等待它再次發(fā)酵．故選B．（5）C考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；cleverly聰明地；directly直接地；successfully成功地．根據(jù)文意和生活常識(shí)可知，制作面包時(shí)，要耐心等待面團(tuán)發(fā)酵，如果直接放進(jìn)烤箱，那么面包就會(huì)又小又硬．C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，句意：你忍不住把面團(tuán)直接放進(jìn)烤箱，但是如果你這樣做，面包會(huì)又小又硬．故選C．（6）B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；patient耐心的；helpful有幫助的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的．根據(jù)上文"wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoubleinsize．Next，wedeflated（放氣）therisendough．Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoagain．Afterward，weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtodoubleonelasttime．Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthehardestpartbecauseofthesharp，sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast．"可知，制作面包非常費(fèi)時(shí)間，要耐心等待，才能做出好吃的面包．因此這里是爸爸讓"我"知道了耐心的重要性．句意：最重要的一課是學(xué)會(huì)耐心．故選B．（7）D考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．mistakes錯(cuò)誤；backgrounds背景；dreams夢(mèng)想；thoughts想法．根據(jù)上句話"Whilewewaited，wesatandtalked．"可知，我們一邊等，一邊聊天，所以這里是和爸爸分享想法．句意：敞開心扉分享我們的想法感覺很好．故選D．（8）A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．relax放松；train訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)；imagine想象；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽．根據(jù)文意及上句話"Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread，butIthinkIlearnedtoappreciatetheslowpassingoftime．"可知，從爸爸那里學(xué)會(huì)了等待以及耐心的重要性，不再感到有壓力．A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了放松，讓面包發(fā)酵．故選A．三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．【答案】CDC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】你想去國(guó)外上大學(xué)嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了四所國(guó)外的大學(xué)，有哈佛大學(xué)、維也納大學(xué)、多倫多大學(xué)和帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院．【解答】（1）C．根據(jù)第三篇短文中"Itisaworldleaderinhighereducationandresearch，inToronto，Ontario，Canada．"可知，多倫多大學(xué)在加拿大安大略省的多倫多．故選C．（2）D．根據(jù)文章中對(duì)每所大學(xué)的建立時(shí)間的介紹可知，哈佛大學(xué)建立于1636年；維也納大學(xué)建立于1365年；多倫多大學(xué)建立于1827年；帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院建立于1907年，因此最古老的是維也納大學(xué)．故選D．（3）C．根據(jù)第一篇短文中"Ithasproduced49Nobelwinners，32headsofstateand48PulitzerPrizewinners．"可知，哈佛大學(xué)產(chǎn)生了49個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者．故選C．【答案】DCC【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】這篇短文講述的是15歲的男孩Ryan在了解到很多非洲的孩子沒有飲用水，或因?yàn)轱嬘昧淤|(zhì)水而死亡這一事實(shí)后，開始籌集資金，在很多國(guó)家挖井．他還建立了基金會(huì)，教育人們水的重要性，幫助更多的人得到干凈的水．【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第一段"Hetravelstheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem：theneedofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries．"可知，Ryan想要解決的大問題就是很多發(fā)展中國(guó)家里安全飲水的問題．故選D．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第四段"Hedidhouseworkforhisparentsandforneighborstomakesomemoney．Hespoketoschools，churches，clubsabouthisidea．Thewordspread，anddonations（捐獻(xiàn)）begancomingin．"可知，Ryan給父母和鄰居做家務(wù)賺錢，并且把他的想法告訴學(xué)校、教堂以及俱樂部，這樣人們就開始捐錢．故選C．（3）C最佳標(biāo)題題．A"一個(gè)節(jié)約用水的組織"；B"幫助非洲人的目標(biāo)"；C"一個(gè)改變世界的男孩"；D"把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的一口井"．根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述了15歲的男孩Ryan籌集資金，幫助很多非洲國(guó)家挖井，以獲得干凈的飲用水，并創(chuàng)立基金會(huì)，幫助更多的人得到干凈的水．C選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)改變世界的男孩"符合文意，故選C．【答案】ABB【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】我們都聽說過5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用將會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活有多么大的影響，然而在全世界范圍內(nèi)普及5G技術(shù)還需要一段時(shí)間．但英國(guó)的一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)這種技術(shù)，這種在5G技術(shù)支持下的智能系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化擠奶．【解答】（1）A．段落大意題．根據(jù)文章第四段，TestingareasaresetupatfarmsinthreecountriesofEngland．Thecowsarefittedwith5Gdevices（裝置）thatconnecttoaroboticmilkingsystem．Thesystemusessensors（傳感器）andmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess．Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate．Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow．Itthensetsmachinetotherightheightformilking．Duringtheprocess，machinesgivefoodtothecowinreturn．英國(guó)三個(gè)國(guó)家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)都設(shè)立了測(cè)試區(qū)．奶牛安裝了5G設(shè)備（5G），與機(jī)器人擠奶系統(tǒng)相連．該系統(tǒng)使用傳感器．該裝置設(shè)計(jì)用于識(shí)別每頭奶牛，然后將機(jī)器設(shè)置到適當(dāng)?shù)母叨冗M(jìn)行擠奶．在此過程中，機(jī)器將食物回饋給奶牛．可知，這一段具體介紹了這一智能系統(tǒng)是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)為奶牛擠奶的．故選A．（2）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第五、六段，Inoneofthetestareas，about50ofthefarm's180cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartdevicesandhealth﹣watchingsensors．Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorsallowfarmerstoimmediatelydiscoveranyproblemssuchashealthproblems．Othertechnologytoolspoweringthe5Gsmartfarmsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowtouchesthem．Sensorsalsocontrolthesupplyoflightinthecows'livingareasdependingontheweather．Andanautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat．在其中一個(gè)試驗(yàn)區(qū)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)180頭奶牛中約有50頭安裝了5G智能設(shè)備和健康監(jiān)測(cè)傳感器．項(xiàng)目官員說，這些設(shè)備不會(huì)傷害奶牛，而且這些傳感器可以讓農(nóng)民立即發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題，如健康問題．為5G智能農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供動(dòng)力的其他技術(shù)工具包括自動(dòng)刷子當(dāng)奶牛接觸到它們時(shí)，它就會(huì)打開，傳感器也會(huì)根據(jù)天氣情況控制奶牛生活區(qū)的光線供應(yīng)，而自動(dòng)喂食系統(tǒng)則會(huì)確保這些動(dòng)物總能獲得足夠的食物．可知，這種智能化系統(tǒng)不但可以自動(dòng)給奶牛擠奶，還能迅速發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題，還有自動(dòng)刷、根據(jù)天氣情況控制奶牛生活區(qū)的光線以及自動(dòng)喂養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)等．可知，5G智能農(nóng)場(chǎng)從多個(gè)方面改善了奶牛的飼養(yǎng)．故選B．（3）B．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題．根據(jù)文章最后一段，Hesaidthesystemcanconnecteverycow，andeveryotheranimalonthewholefarm．"That'swhat5Gcandoforfarming﹣reallyfreethepowerthatwehavewithinthisfarm，everywherearoundtheUnitedKingdom，andeverywherearoundtheworld．"他說，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以連接整個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的每一頭牛和每一只其他動(dòng)物．"這就是5G技術(shù)所能做的，它真正解放了我們?cè)谶@個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)內(nèi)、英國(guó)各地和世界各地?fù)碛械碾娏Γ?可知，他對(duì)5G技術(shù)的前景充滿希望．故選B．【答案】DDAA【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】本文章主要講述了模式化觀念就是我們把人們放在某一個(gè)群體里，產(chǎn)生固有印象．模式化觀念既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也有缺點(diǎn)．優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它能使我們迅速處理各種情況，簡(jiǎn)化社會(huì)世界；缺點(diǎn)是它會(huì)讓我們忽視每個(gè)個(gè)體之間的差異．【解答】（1）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段，Iknowmanyboyswholikestuffedanimalsandlotsofgirlswhoplaywithtrucks．Whenwedecidewhatsomeonewilllikeorhowtheywillactjustbecausetheyareboysorgirls，wearestereotyping（形成模式化觀念）．我知道很多男孩都喜歡填充玩具當(dāng)我們僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人是男孩還是女孩就決定他們喜歡什么或者他們的行為方式時(shí)，這就是我們的刻板印象．可知，作者先從生活中男孩和女孩喜歡不同玩具的事例出發(fā)，目的是給讀者引出刻板印象這一概念，然后對(duì)它進(jìn)行具體的介紹，故選D．（2）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段，Oneadvantageofastereotypeisthatitenablesustodealwithsituationsrapidlybecausewemayhavehadasimilarexperiencebefore．刻板印象的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它使我們能夠迅速地處理各種情況，因?yàn)槲覀円郧翱赡苡羞^類似的經(jīng)歷．可知，刻板印象的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是使我們根據(jù)以前的相似經(jīng)歷，快速處理各種情況．結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，紅色會(huì)起到警告的作用，D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D．（3）A．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章第四段，Althoughgroupingitselfisn'tbad，itcanbeharmfulsometimes．Itmakesusignoredifferencesbetweeneachsingleperson，thatis，weusuallythinkallthepeopleinonegrouparethesamebutthatmightnotbetrue．雖然分組本身并不壞，但有時(shí)也會(huì)有害，它使我們忽略了每個(gè)人之間的差異，也就是說，我們通常認(rèn)為一個(gè)群體中的所有人都是一樣的，但這可能不是真的．由此可猜測(cè)ignore意為"忽視"，即"沒能注意到…"，A．failtonotice沒有注意；B．failtotrust不信任；C．failtosearch搜索失??；D．a(chǎn)iltoface無(wú)法面對(duì)，故選A．（4）A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第三段，Oneadvantageofastereotypeisthatitenablesustodealwithsituationsrapidlybecausewemayhavehadasimilarexperiencebefore．刻板印象的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它使我們能夠迅速地處理各種情況，因?yàn)槲覀円郧翱赡苡羞^類似的經(jīng)歷．可知，這里介紹了模式化觀念的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；再根據(jù)第四段，Althoughgroupingitselfisn'tbad，itcanbeharmfulsometimes．雖然分組本身并不壞，但有時(shí)也可能有害．可知，模式化觀念也有缺點(diǎn)．A選項(xiàng)"每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面"符合文意，故選A．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．【答案】Onthebus．,Between1.2metresand3.5metres,Becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes，anditisthoughttobeimpolite,Peoplelookdownwiththeirface"falling"andmouthcomerturningdown．,Thedifferencesinsocialbehaviorbetweenpeopleacrosstheworldandtheimportanceofbodylanguage．/Understandingthebodylanguagesandactingproperlyistherealkeytocross﹣culturalcommunication．【考點(diǎn)】回答問題型【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在跨文化交際情景中，不同國(guó)家的社交禮儀等有所不同，也有相同之處．人們需要了解不同的文化背景與習(xí)俗、了解恰當(dāng)?shù)闹w語(yǔ)言才能不出錯(cuò)或使別人不適．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

（1）Onthebus．根據(jù)"InEngland，peoplebuybusticketsonthebus"，可知英國(guó)人在公交車上買票，故答案為Onthebus．

（2）Between1.2metresand3.5metres．根據(jù)"Surveysinmostcountriestellusthattheproperdistance（距離）oftwopeoplestandinginasocialsituationisbetween1．2metresand3.5metres"，可知多數(shù)國(guó)家兩人之間保持的距離是在1.2米到3.5米之間，故答案為Between1.2metresand3.5metres．

（3）Becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes，anditisthoughttobeimpolite．根據(jù)"ButpeopleinArabcountriesh