2023屆浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--TodayisLinda’sbirthday.Haveyouboughtheragift?--Oh,mygod!I__________forgotherbirthday.A．probably B．completely C．hardly2、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan3、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A．Soundslikeagoodidea. B．It’smypleasure. C．That’sallright.4、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A．willcome;willcomeB．come;comeC．willcome;comeD．come;willcome5、—Nobus,nocar,notrain…HowcanIgettoschool,mum?—Abicycle______atthegate.Yourfatherdidit.A．broughtB．hasbroughtC．isbroughtD．wasbrought6、—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea________.A．handB．tripC．visitD．bill7、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworked8、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendown9、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A．repairB．recycleC．storeD．invent10、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carryⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummer,wewenthikingtomountainsinthecountryside.Onthetopofthemountains,weenjoyedcoolwind1quietlynearourears.Andwewatchedwhitecloudswalkingfreelyinthesky,clearstreamsrunninghappilyinthevalley(山谷),and2insectsflyinggladlyintheair.Wewerehappyto3wildflowersandfruits,andcaughtbeautifulbutterfliesinthevalley.Ilayonthegrasstowatchthe4skyandenjoyedthepeaceofthevalley.Suddenlyatinyinsectflewintomyleftear.ItmadesomanynoisesthatIfeel5.SoIcoveredmyearstostoptheairfromenteringmyear.Myfriendshelpedmetofindsome6togettheinsectout,butfailed.＂Theinsectmust7inthevalley.Ithappenedtoflyintotheyourear.＂alittlegirlsaid8,＂I’veanidea.＂Sheledmetoadarkplace,andcoveredmyrightear.Thensheusedatorch(手電筒)tolightmyleftear.Ifeltcomfortableslowly.Inthetorch9,aninsectflewoutofmyleftear.Maybeweneedn’t10abouttheinsectsthatflewintoourears.Givesomelighttothem,theywillflytowardsthelight.1．A．blowing B．playing C．smiling D．pushing2．A．helpful B．thankful C．successful D．colorful3．A．grow B．pick C．feed D．design4．A．blue B．green C．orange D．coffee5．A．happy B．noisy C．proud D．terrible6．A．ways B．styles C．news D．habits7．A．gethurt B．getlost C．gettired D．getangry8．A．deeply B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．easily D．calmly9．A．sound B．light C．noise D．shape10．A．blow B．think C．worry D．talkⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(監(jiān)獄)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(匯票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice：$l5.95Ourprice：$9.49Abookcovers50easy-to-followcontainer(容器)designs.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay，withaninstructionofthefinishedcontainerandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name：OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$l9.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newplacesofinterest，over200newfull-colorphotographs，andall-new，up-to-datemaps.Itintroducesoverl，000oftheUnitedStates’mostbeautifulmust-seesights.Name：l80lHomeTreatmentCoverprice：$40.00Ourprice：$29.96Plentyofhealthproblemscanbesolvedathome.Eachandeverytreatmentwillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Lotsofconditionsarecovered，fromheadaches，sunburnandbadbreathtohiccups(打嗝).Name：BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice：$l7.95Ourprice：$l3.96Choosefrom80ideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical，aswellasattractive，andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear，easy-to-followstyle.1．Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyouwanttobuyamedicalbook?A．$6.46.B．$l0.20.C．$l3.96.D．$l0.04.2．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___________.A．newspaperB．travelguideC．newsstoryD．telephonebook3．Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto___________.A．developpeople’sreadinghabitB．trytoaskreaderstobuythebooksC．teachhowtodesignyourlivingspaceD．introduceplacesofinterestintheUSAB14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BlueRibbonsofHonorAteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonorherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Firstshethankedtoeachofthemhowtheymadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbonswithgoldlettersreading,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Thestudentswentouttofindsomebodytohonor.Thepersonwouldkeeparibbonandgivetheextraonestoathirdpersontokeepitgoing.Oneboywenttoamanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythemanagerwentintoseehisboss.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelastextraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.Thatnightthebosswenthometohis14-year-oldson.Hetoldtheboywhathadhappenedandsaid,“Iwanttohonoryou,son.MydaysarereallybusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou.SometimesIshoutatyoufornotgettinggoodenoughgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwanttoletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Besidesyourmother,youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Hearingthis,theboystartedtocryandcouldn’tstop.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”1．Whatdidtheteachergivetothestudentstohonorthem?A．Careerplanning.B．Blueribbons.C．Specialprizes.D．Goldmedals.2．Howdidthebossfeelaboutwhatthemanagersaidanddid?A．Hewassad.B．Hewasangry.C．Hewaspleased.D．Hewassurprised.3．Beforethebosstalkedtohisson,theboywasplanningto______.A．leavehishomeB．payattentiontohisfatherC．cleanhisroomD．getgoodgradesinschool4．Fromthestory,wegiveothersblueribbonsfor________.A．showingtheirsuccessincareerB．givingthemourkindnessinreturnC．a(chǎn)dmiringtheircreativityandtalentD．honoringthedifferencestheymadeC15、Therewasaproudboxer(拳擊手).Hethoughthewasatalentboxer.Hecouldbeatotherboxerswithoutanydifficulty.Hewasalwaysthinkingofgettingfirstprizeinsteadofpracticinghard.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatonlyhardtrainingcouldhelphimwinfirstprize.Buthedidn’tacceptit.Hiscoachfeltdisappointedabouthim.Atlast,hesaidnothing.Hewaitedbecausehethoughtonlyfailurecouldgivealessontotheprideboxer.Once,hejoinedinamatch.Hethoughthecouldwiniteasily.Duetothefactthathedidn’tlearnanyskillstobeatothers,whathecoulddowastowavehishandsviolently.Soduringthefight,theboxerswiped(重?fù)?theairfuriously,butunfortunatelyhecouldnothisopponent(對(duì)手)atall.Buttheboxerthoughwhathedidwasexcellent.Hisopponentwasveryafraidofhimself.Hewouldwinifhekeptdoingthis.Soheaskedthecoachinaproudvoiceatthefirstendoftheround:“Whatdoyouthinkofmyaction?”“Well,ifyoukeepthisup,”repliedthecoach.“hemightfeelthewind._________”Theboxerdidn’tunderstandwhatthecoachmeant.Hemadeuphismindtogivealessontohiscoachwithhissuccess.Atthenextrounds,hisopponentknewallabouttheboxerandhebegantofightback.Theboxerwasbeatenbyhisopponentinafewseconds.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodhownecessaryforhimtotrainhard!根據(jù)短文所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1．Theunderlinedword“furiously”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A．quicklyB．heavilyC．often2．Fromthepassage,weknowtheboxerpracticedhard.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．sometimesC．never3．Thecoachwaswithhisactionduringthematch.A．disappointedB．satisfiedC．proud4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hehardlyhithisopponent.B．Thecoachthoughttheboxerwasagoodathlete.C．Atlast,theboxerwon.5．“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Hewillbefrightenedbyyou.B．Youwillwinsoon.C．Ithinkhewillcatchacoldatlast.D16、McDonald’sWantsYou!JoinusatMcDonald’s—oneofthebestfastfoodrestaurantsintheworld.Wearenowlookingforpeopleinterestedinworkingwithus.☆3Cooks●Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen●Abletoworkweekends●Work16:00—21:00everyday($600/week)☆Waiters/Waitresses●Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants●Part-timewelcome●Likefastrhythmworkandabletoadapttochangeshift●Work18:00—1:00,1:00—18:00or4:00—11:00($16/hour)☆Cleaners●Noexperienceneeded●Part-timewelcome●Work12:00—15:00or17:00—22:00($12/hour)☆We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Tips:AlltheworkersinMcDonald’sshouldbeabove18yearsoldandingoodcondition.Call654-589-7859Mr.Zhou.1．Cooksneedtowork________.A．from4:00to11:00B．from16:00to21:00C．from18:00to1:00D．from12:00to15:002．________needtobegoodatridingabike.A．CooksB．WaitersC．DeliveryworkersD．Cleaners3．AlltheworkersinMcDonald’sshouldbe________.A．under15yearsoldB．under18yearsoldC．a(chǎn)bove18yearsoldD．a(chǎn)bove20yearsoldE17、BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26thand27th(Sat.&Sun.)at5:30a.m.TheriderswillleaveTian’anMenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg（一段路程）.Thenthenext55kilometers’leg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(比賽的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreefortheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuan;Telephone:4675027Brazilian（巴西的）footballersTheBrazilianFootballClubplaywithBeijjingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumOnAugust26th.Theclubhasfournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.TicketPrices:60／100／150yuanTime／date:4:30p.m.August26th(Sat.);Telephone:5012372RockclimbingThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26thand27thattheHuairouMountain--climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforaudience.Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time／Date:9～12am,August26thand27th;Telephone:7143177,7144850WangZhenghua1．Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout_______.A．visitingteamsB．thingstodofortheweekendC．famousplayersD．pricestopayforthesportsevents2．Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcmpetition?A．Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepartin.B．Thebustriptotheplacesofthecompetitionisfree.C．Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.D．Manyforeignteamstakepartinit.3．IfyouwanttodosomethingonSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A．7144850B．7143177C．4675027D．5012372F18、閱讀理解.AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymom’sdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisplybecameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamesoup.Heroldshredded(切成細(xì)條的)potatoturnedintodicedpotato…Feelingstrange,dadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas,“Justtryingadifferenttaste”.Thenshewassilent.Butitwasn’tjusthercookingway.Momalsochangeotherhabits.Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn’tunderstandher“abnormal”behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog(博客).“WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow,”mymomhadwritten.“Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften…“Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables…“Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound,Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme…”WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn’tunderstandmeandcouldn’tgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap(溝)betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!1．（小題1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamefishsoup.B．Vegetablesbecamereallytenderandsoft.C．Theshreddedpotatobecamedicedpotato.D．Thecookingwaywasn’tthesameasbefore.2．（小題2）Whichoneofthefollowingisoneofmother’s“abnormal”behavior?A．WatchingfilmsonTVafterdinner.B．Beinginterestedinsportsclothes.C．Readingmorebouthealthcare.D．Nottakingmedicinewhengotsick.3．（小題3）Whendidmumchangeherhabits?A．Afterherparentswereill.B．AftertheSpringFestival.C．Whenmumwas70yearsold.D．Aftermomstartedhermicroblog.4．（小題4）Whydidmomchangehercookingway?A．Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.B．Becauseshewasn’tinterestedincookinganymore.C．Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.D．Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents.5．（小題5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusreadersbytalkingaboutthisstory?A．Mom’sloveissellessandgreatB．Momhaschangedherdailyhabits.C．AmisunderstandingbetweenMomandme.D．Howtocookfoodinahe