2019屆天津市一中高三下學期第五次月考英語試卷及答案

---wanttoexploretheirinterestinenvironmentalprotectioninadirectedway.Youwilllearnaboutsustainablelivingandenvironmentalscience.Muchoftheprogramisconductedinthefield,andyouwillengageinavarietyofactivitiesincludinghiking,visitinglocalfarmsandlearningaboutsustainablefoodandagriculture.What'sspecialaboutSmithCollegePrecollegePrograms?A.Theyarefreetoapplyfor.Theymainlyadmitfemalestudents.C.Theyofferhostfamiliestostudents.D.TheytargetEnglish-speakingstudents.AfterjoiningCollegeAdmissionWorkshop,studentscould_.A.visitcollegestheywanttoattendhaveachancetopublishtheirownwritingspracticeasteachersforhighschoolstudentslearnhowtodealwithcollegeapplicationprocessSummerScieneeandEngineeringProgramallowsstudentsto_.A.learnfromstudentsandteachersfromSmithCollegetakepartinvariousphysicalsportshaveaccesstovaluablehistoricalinformationgainsomeknowledgeonenvironmentalprotectionDiscoveringWomen'sHistorymayattractstudentswho_.A.enjoydoingexperimentshaveaninterestinliteraturewanttolearnwithadvancedtechnologywishtocommunicatewithfamouspeopleWhichprogramissuitableforstudentspreferringoutdooractivities?A.CollegeAdmissionWorkshop.DiscoveringWomen'sHistory.FieldStudiesforSustainableFutures.SummerScienceandEngineeringProgram.BAHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals-andthesewerethemostsuccessful!Youcanbecertainthateveryoneofthosestudentshadrepeatedlyheardthevalueofgoalsetting.Yetonly3%actuallywrotedowntheirgoalsconsistently.Imaginewhatyoucandoifyoubothwritedownyourgoalsand,then,focusonthemconsistently,untiltheyareaccomplished!Whatisitthatcausesthe"NewYear'sResolutionSyndrome"?Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.Nextyear,theymakethesameNewYear'sresolutions.Thatisthesyndrome.Sowhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalsthataretooglobal,andtoounrealistic.Theelephantanalogy（比喻）isstillthebestoneIknowoftoillustrategoodgoalsetting."Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime."Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.Onceyou'vemasteredthis,getabiggerspoon!Youmayhavetoomanypeopleinyourlifewhoconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyareunwillingorunabletosupportyoutoreachyourgoals.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowantyoutohavewhatyouwantforyourself.Supporteachotherandyou'llallachieveyourhighestgoals.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswithprogress.Beselectiveabouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhattoleaveout,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwhowereoutforawalkintownearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereallyexcitedwhenshesawasignthatsaid"Ham&Eggs,$2.99".Shesaidtothepig,"Look,we'vegotdoublebillingagain."Thepiggruntedandsaid,"That'sallrightforyoutosay.Foryou,it'sallinaday'swork.Forme,it'stotalcommitment."Goalsettingisallinaday'swork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?FewHarvardstudentsknowtheimportanceofsettinggoals.B.Writingdowngoalsisunhelpfulinachievingthem.AverysmallpercentageofHarvardstudentscansucceed.D.Keepingworkingongoalseventuallyleadstovictory.WhatcanweknowaboutNewYear'sresolutions?Theyarereallydifficulttoachieve.Mostpeoplegivethemuphalfway.Theyshouldbedifferentfromyeartoyear.Mostpeoplemakenoefforttoachievethem.Accordingtotheelephantanalogy,whensettinggoals,weshould_.A.askforothers'advicesetgreatandworthygoalsbreakabiggoalintosmallerpiecesrefertothegoalswesetearlierWhatdoesthestoryofthepigandchickenimply?Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Goalsonlyworkwhenyoudo!Surroundingscontributetosuccess!WaystomakeNewYear'sresolutionsSuggestionsforsettingrealisticgoalsCOrthopedicpillowsarenotjustlikeanyotherordinarypillow.Theseproductsarespeciallymadetofulfillaspecificfunction.Peoplebuyorthopedicpillowsforseveralreasons.Sometimespeoplebuythistypeofpillowbecausetheirdoctorhasspecificallyrecommendedthemtodosoaspartofatreatmentandmanagementplanforneck,back,orboneproblems.Inrecentyears,peoplehavebecomemoreawareofthesciencebehindorthopedicpillows,whichaccountsfortheincreaseinthepopularityofthesepillows.Therehasbeenalotofavailableorthopedicpillowinformationforanyoneinterested.Thesciencebehindthesepillowshasalsoadvancedsignificantlyovertheyears,whichmeansthatorthopedicpillowsarenowmoreeffectiveandusefulthanever.Orthopedicpillowshelpyoumaintaintherightgesture.Whiletraditionalpillowsmaybeverycomfortable,theydonotnecessarilypromotethepropergestureasyousleep,whichisprovedtobeimportantforyourhealth.Italsohelpsyouavoidwakingupwithahostofbodyachesandpains.Amongthemostcommoncausesofbackandneckpainsissleepingwithoutadequatesupport.Orthopedicpillowscanprovideyouwiththenecessarysupportthatwillkeepthesekindsofbodypainsaway.Thepillowisspecificallydesignedtoconformtothenaturalcontours（輪廓）ofyourbody,thusensuringthatyourskeletalstructureiskeptinproperalignment（直線）throughoutthenightandthatnopartofyourbodyissubjectedtotoomuchpressure,whichleadstopain.Ofcourse,itisunderstandablethatyoumayfindanorthopedicpillowabituncomfortablethefirsttimeyouuseit,butthatistruewithanynewexperience.Thematerialsusedinmanufacturingthesepillowsareidealforthekindofsleepthatyouarelookingfor.Justlikeanyproductinthemarket,thereisadisadvantagetoanorthopedicpillowaswell.Theyareusuallymoreexpensivethantraditionalpillows.But,ifyoutreatthepurchaseasaninvestmentonyourhealth,itmaybealoteasierforyoutopartwiththecash.Whatmakesorthopedicpillowsincreasinglypopular?A.People'sworriesaboutsleeploss.Doctors'specificrecommendation.Theadvancementofmedicalsciences.Theirgoodeffectsondecreasingbackandneckpains.Orthopedicpillowsaresuperiortotraditionalpillowsmainlyinthat.A.materialsusedinorthopedicpillowsaremuchmoreidealorthopedicpillowspromotethepropersleepingpostureorthopedicpillowsmaymakesleepersmorecomfortablepeople'sbodypainswillbecuredbyusingorthopedicpillowsWhatcausesbodypainswhenoneissleepingaccordingtothepassage?A.Properalignment.Athickquilt.Theskeletalstructure.D.Lackofsupport.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoforthopedicpillows?A.Theyarejustworththeprice.Theycanbearalittlepressure.Theyhelpcurepeople'sdisease.Theyhaveshortcomingsinfunction.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theimpactsofpillowsonpeople'shealth.Themarketprospectoforthopedicpillows.Benefitsanddrawbacksofusingorthopedicpillows.Scientificsecretsbehindorthopedicpillows.DTheholidaysarethebesttimetoasktheeldersinyourfamilyforadvice.Formostpeople,theapproachingholidayseasonincludesmoretimewiththeextendedfamily,includingtheeldergeneration.Unfortunately,olderadultsareoftenunseeninthepopularmedia.Yetthere'sabigbodyofevidencethatshowsthebenefitsofolderadults'wisdomandthevalueofdevelopingcommunicationacrossgenerations.First,overthecourseofhumanhistory,olderpeoplehaveplayedveryimportantrolesasadvice-givers.Anthropological（人類學）researchshowsthatsurvivalinpre-literatesocietieswasdependentontheknowledgeoftheoldestmembers.Inrecenttimes,mostoftheresearchesaboutintergenerationalcommunicationoccurwithinformalprograms,suchasonesincludingolderadultsinpublicschoolsorhavingyouthvisitassistedlivingfacilities.Also,youcanapplymanyofthelessonsoftheresearchestoyourownfamilygatherings.Thereisclearevidencethatitisgoodforyoungpeopletospendtimewitholderadults.Theyouthwhoparticipatedinintergenerationalprogramsshowedmorerespecttowardolderadults,lessanxiety,andhigherself-esteem.Researchalsoshowsthatinteractingwithyoungerpeopleisgoodforolderadults.Asystematicreviewfoundthatolderadultswhoparticipatedinintergenerationalprogramswerelikelytoexperiencemoresatisfactionwiththeirlives,higherself-esteemandfewersymptomsofdepression.Interactionsduringintergenerationalprogramscanbepositiveevenwhenanolderadultisexperiencingmemoryorcognitiveproblems.Havingchildrenteachcomputerorvideogamestotheoldergenerationscanbeafunwaytospendtimetogether.Astudyfoundthatintergenerationalgamescanhelpfamilymemberstobond.Anotherideaistoencouragetheyouthtoaskolderfamilymembersfortheiradviceaboutlife.Theyouthcanaskolderadultsspecificquestionsaboutthelessonstheylearnedfromtheirlifeexperiences.Thetake-homemessageisthattimewitholderrelativesisoneofthetruegiftsoftheholidayseason.Makethemostofitbyspendingtimewiththeoldergeneration!Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostprobably

agreewith?A.ThepopularmediaattachesgreatimportancetotheoldB.Holidaysaretheperfecttimetostaywitholdpeople.C.Today'speopleliketurningtotheelderlyforadvice.D.Oldpeoplebecomeunwiseduetotheiraging.Whydidtheauthormentiontheanthropologicalresearchinthethirdparagraph?A.Tostatehowmodernsocietiesdevelop.B.Toshowyoungpeoplearemuchcleverer.C.Toexplainwhytoday'sagingturnsouttobeworse.Toproveolderpeopleareintelligentandexperienced.Whatcanweknowabouttheintergenerationalprograms?A.Theyarehelpfultoboththeoldandtheyoung.B.Theyareunpopularwitholderpeople.C.Theirlessonsaren'tsuitableforfamilygatherings.Theirparticipantsdon'tincludeunhealthyolderadults.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Somefunvideogamesforolderadults.B.Advicefromolderpeoplethatisusefultotheyouth.C.Effectivewaysofintergenerationalcommunication.D.Differenceininterestsbetweentheoldandtheyouth.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatitisimportanttoA.respectandaccompanyolderpeopleB.askolderpeopleforadviceforholidaysC.payattentiontothehealthofolderpeopleD.teacholderpeopletoadapttothedigitaltimeB.askolderpeopleforadviceforholidaysC.payattentiontothehealthofolderpeopleD.teacholderpeopletoadapttothedigitaltime第四部分寫作2018--2019--2天津一中高三年級五月考英語試卷第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）IamamemberattheBlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference.ThisistheconferencewhereIgotmystartabout15yearsago,soitfeelsspecialwheneverIgobackthere.Iusuallyteachmultiplesessions,hostatableatmealswhereIcantalkwithconferees,andoftenhaveabout40-50privateappointmentswithattendees.Itakegreatpleasureingivingmypersonaladviceonthebeginners'writingjourneyafterlisteningtotheirpuzzlement.AndthenIrealizedsomething,asIlookedacrosstheroomandsawAlGanskyandEvaMarieEversonwhomI'dhadprivateappointmentswithmanyyearsagowhenIwasoneoftheconferees.TheonlyreasonIamamembertherenowisbecausecountlesspeoplelikethemhaveinvestedinme.Asanewwriter,IonceexpressedmybookideastoAlandEva,andtheyencouragedmealot.Award-winningauthorsYvonneLehmanandStevenJameswelcomedmetotheirgroupandsharedtheirknowledge.AndEdie,oVnda,Linda,Lynette,Michelleandsomanyothersbecamemywritingfriends,offeringencouragementandsupportalongtheway.I'dneverhavemadeitonthisjourneywithoutthem.Lastweek,Iwasinvitedtoexperiencethelifeinthecountrysidewithsomewriterfriends.Irefusedtheinvitationatfirst.Iwasawayfromhomealotbecauseofthenumerousbookreleasesandconferences.IfeltsoexhaustedthatIjustwantedtostayathome.However,mysweethusbandsaid,"Honey,whydon'tyougo?Itwillbegoodforyou.Itcanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforyou."I'dneverhavemadeitwithoutthesupportofthispreciousmanwho'sbeenmychiefencourager.Itmovesmetotearstothinkaboutallthetimeshe'scleanedthekitchen,foldedthelaundry,takencareofourchildrenandluggedmysuitcasestothecarsoIcanchasemydreams.Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtodaywithoutallthesupportivepeopleandIwanttogivethemamuch-deservedshout-outtoday.WhatdoestheauthorenjoydoingattheBlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference?(Nomorethan9words)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)Whydidtheauthorrefusetheinvitation?(Nomorethan7words)Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddotosupporther?(Nomorethan10words)Isthereanyonewhohelpsyoutofollowyourdream?Whatdoeshe/shedo?(Nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是晨光中學的李津。你在上網(wǎng)時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個國外的英語學習網(wǎng)站，你很喜歡里面的內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給該網(wǎng)站寫一封電子郵件。（1）表示感興趣；（2）其中一些欄目對學習很有幫助（詞匯，閱讀等）；（3）提些建議（建立交友平臺，介紹不同國家的文化等）。注意：#亠、?（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；（3）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：欄目column網(wǎng)站websiteDearSir/Madam,IamLiJin,aChinesestudentinSeniorThree.此處禁止答2019屆天津市一中高三下學期第五次月考英語參考答案單項選擇ABCDBCACDDACBBC完形填空CBACDBACDBABDADCABDC閱讀理解BDABCDBCAADBDACBDACA閱讀表達WhatdoestheauthorenjoydoingattheBlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference?(Nomorethan9words)Sharingherwritingexperiencewiththebeginners.Or:Sheenjoysgivingadvicetothebeginnersonwriting.Or:Givingherpersonaladviceonthebeginners'writingjourney.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)Manypeoplehaveencouragedandsupportedher.O