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2021-2022學年山西省陽泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

2.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

3.Janehasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

4.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

5.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

6.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

7.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

8.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

9.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

10.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

11.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

12.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

13.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

14.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

15.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

16.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

17.______,themoreseverethewintersare()

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

18.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

19.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

20.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

二、填空題(20題)21.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

22.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

23.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

29.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

30.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

36.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

37.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

38.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

39.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

40.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

45.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

46.72.____()

47.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

48.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

50.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

51.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

52.Thepassageimpliesthat()

A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest

B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest

C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S

D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad

53.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

2.B我們如何包裝這些產品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B

3.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天會成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

4.B讓我們停一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

5.D這些數字是以預期經濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預期。根據句意可知,選D

6.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應力的;available:可獲得的。根據句意可知,選A

7.A在被要求發(fā)言時,他能很流暢地表達自己的思想。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句含有if引導的條件狀語從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當從句的主語和主句主語相同,且含有be動詞時,可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。選項B表示主動進行,選項C不合語法規(guī)則,選項D和主句時態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A

8.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B和C。根據often一詞和謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,這里表示習慣性的行為,應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D

9.B因為天氣很好,我們決定去野餐。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,排除選項A、C。根據句意可知,be和Theweather之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,且和謂語動詞decide所表示的動作不存在時間上的先后順序,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B

10.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

根據句意可知,后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設,因此從句謂語應用過去式。故選C

11.A就藝術價值而言,很難說一個國家的藝術形式比另一個國家的藝術形式更好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Athat常用來指代上文提到的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞;one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個,表示泛指;it指代上文提到的同一個事物;this常用來指代下文將要提及的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞。本句為避免重復,應用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A

12.BB句意:這臺錄音機在質量和設計方面遠好于那一臺。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無比較級和最高級,其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項B為正確答案

13.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結論

14.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產的黑色皮夾克。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新舊。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應放在材料前面,black是顏色,應放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

15.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設,因此從句謂語應用過去式,故選C

16.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語。故選A

17.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個句型中,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級,常常把要強調的部分提前。所以答案選D

18.C在我們國家里,每個男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權利。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C當and所連接的作主語的單數名詞由each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞用單數形式。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,再結合句意可知,此處陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C

19.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

20.C除非你答應好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會把它借給你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因為,隨著,當……時;while:然而,當……時;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據句意可知,選C

21.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

22.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

23.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

30.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

31.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

32.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

33.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

35.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

36.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

37.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

38.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

39.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

40.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

41.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.C

45.E

46.A

47.B

48.E

49.A

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