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2021-2022學年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ms.Jolieis________beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

2.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()

A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone

3.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

4.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

5.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

6.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

7.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

8.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

10.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

11.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument()

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

12.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

13.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

14.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

15.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

16.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

17.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

18.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

19.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

20.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

二、填空題(20題)21.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

22.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

23.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

29.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

30.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

31.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

36.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

37.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

38.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

39.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

40.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.67.____()

45.74.____()

46.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

47.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

48.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianshasincreased

B.TheAmericanIndiansseenatureassomethingtouseandown

C.TheAmericanIndians'culturehasinfluencedtheAmericancultureinsomeways

D.TheAmericanIndiansandthewhitesettlershavealwayslivedinpeacefulharmony

51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

52.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ImportanceofSelfesteem

B.TheRoleofManagers

C.ThePraisesforEmployees

D.ImprovementofSelfesteem

53.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe()

A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.SocialworkersD.Parents

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.BB句意:湯姆和他的朋友每個周日下午都會去打籃球。主謂一致。在英語中,當句子主語后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等連接其他同類名詞共同作主語時,謂語動詞的形式由這些詞前面的主語決定。本句中句子主語為Tom,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,排除A、D選項。又由句中時間狀語everySundayafternoon可知,此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上所述,本題應選B

3.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結論,為固定搭配

5.A很多人認為越有錢就越幸福,但事實并非如此。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.BBprize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

7.A盡管困難重重,總統(tǒng)還是設法在恐怖襲擊后控制了該國的整個局勢。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aas引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管時,要用倒裝結構,即形容詞/副詞/情態(tài)動詞/不帶冠詞的名詞+as+主語+謂語。故選A

8.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

9.C

10.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關于他的不少事情。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

11.D句意:他們是在那個小房間內發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎?本題考查強調句型。inthatsmallroom是被強調部分。注意本句是強調句的一般疑問句形式,故選D

12.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構成邏輯上的主謂關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

13.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

【考點】狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導的讓步狀語從句的結構為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B和D均不正確。故選C

14.C警察正在調查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:調查,研究;lookafter:照顧,照料。根據(jù)題意,選C

15.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

16.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個領域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應選A

17.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

18.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語從句,因此應用that來引導;Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語從句時,應用whether來引導。故選C

19.A當我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A

20.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨

21.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

22.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

23.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

29.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

30.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

31.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

32.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

34.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

35.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

36.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

37.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

38.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

39.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式

40.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

41.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.E

48.E

49.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D由文章第一段可知,經(jīng)過探測,科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在山區(qū)、丘陵和荒地可能存在金屬、金子和鈾。由此推斷科學家們是為了尋找礦產。故選D

50.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪項是正確的?A項在文中未提及;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.可知,美洲印第安人把自然看作可以使用、享受和保護的東西,所以B項錯誤;根據(jù)第二段最后兩句TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.可知,美國如今生活著200萬美洲印第安人,他們的影響遍

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