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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

2.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

3.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

4.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

5.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

6.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

7.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

8.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,()

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

9.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

10.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

11.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()

A.towhoInodded

B.Inoddedto

C.whomInodded

D.whomInoddedtohim

12.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

13.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

14.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

15.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

16.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

17.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____()

A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength

18.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

19.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

20.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

二、填空題(20題)21.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

22.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

23.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

29.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

30.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

36.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

37.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

38.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

39.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

40.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

42.3.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.68.____()

45.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

46.70.____()

47.67.____()

48.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.·Don't____thefact.

Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter()

50.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

51.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

52.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

53.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意:我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。倒裝句型題。否定詞never置于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,因此排除A和C;D項是過去完成時,imagine應(yīng)為過去分詞形式;唯有B項符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B

2.A當經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

4.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.A[答案]A

[譯文]很多人響應(yīng)黨的號召志愿去邊遠地區(qū)工作。

[詳解]responseto響應(yīng)

6.C我認為茱麗沒必要對那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

7.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但終究還是通過了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A

9.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A

10.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

11.B你認識我剛才點頭示意的那個人嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語,修飾theman。A項中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B

12.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.D如果我有多點錢的話,我就會多買一些明信片。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

14.C當杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時,他讓出租車司機停下去接她。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配,意為瞥見。glare:瞪眼,怒視;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,掃視,常與介詞at搭配;gaze:凝視,注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

15.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費用。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A

16.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B

17.C

18.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:將……收起,把……放回原處;putaside:不理睬,忽視,儲存;putoff:推遲,取消;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

21.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

22.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

23.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

29.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

30.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

33.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

34.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

36.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

37.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

38.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

39.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

40.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

41.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

42.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.hidehide根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.可得出答案

50.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoask

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