Grammar復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62inVE)課件

Grammar-復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62-in-VE)Grammar-復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62-in-VE)Grammar-復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62-in-VE)Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果:限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略。非限制性定語從句省略后意義仍然完整，所以可以省略。2021/2/42Grammar-復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62-in-VE)GTeacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果:限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略。非限制性定語從句省略后意義仍然完整，所以可以省略。2021/2/42Teacherswhoarekindarepop形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句逗號(hào)隔開修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋能不能…的兩個(gè)句子無逗號(hào)定語從句2021/2/43能否限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句逗號(hào)隔開修飾補(bǔ)充能不能…非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。引導(dǎo)“非限定”的關(guān)系詞有：1.指人時(shí)：2.指物時(shí)：which

（可指某個(gè)詞也可指整個(gè)主句，從句只能位于主句之后）

as

（表示正如，可位于主句前或主句后）3.指地點(diǎn)時(shí)：4.指時(shí)間時(shí)：5.指原因時(shí)：非限制性定語從句的用法SeeVic.En.P66-67

who,whom,whosewhich,aswhere=相應(yīng)介詞+whichwhen=相應(yīng)介詞+whichforwhich（切不可用why）2021/2/44非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMr.Black,with______shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_______hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.8.Themanager’sdaughter,_______nameisAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.whowhomwhichwhich課堂練習(xí)whenwherewhichwhose2021/2/451.Thefamousbasketballstar,▲在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞或代詞1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof______arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_______arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof_______comefromUS.Otherexamples:whichwhomwhom2021/2/46▲在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量“非限定”使用須知1.從句中所有的關(guān)系詞都不可省略2.從句通常不能用that引導(dǎo)3.在“非限定”中,指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí),只能用賓格whom,不能用who替換,也不能省略。4.從句不能用why引導(dǎo),要用forwhich代替why5.從句置于句首時(shí),不能用which引導(dǎo);而要用關(guān)系代詞as

引導(dǎo)(as可放主句前,也可放主句后)要點(diǎn)歸納2021/2/47要點(diǎn)歸納2021/2/47

1)Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2)Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。（只有一位姐姐）注意1：有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾?huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑肌?021/2/481)IhaveasisterwhoworksHisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.注意2:當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常只用非限制性定語從句。2021/2/49Hisfather,whoworksinBeij

as和which可指代整個(gè)主句

(=andthis/andthat)

as可放在句中或句首,which只放在句中

_____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.Aswhich注意3:as/which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別2021/2/410Aswhich注意3:as/which引導(dǎo)非限定性Theearthisround.____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.____isknowntoall

that

theearthisround.____isknowntoallisthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItCompare:(定從)(形式主語)What2021/2/411Theearthisround.____isk3)as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常意為“正如”。可出現(xiàn)在句首、句中、句末。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：asisknowntoallasisoftenthecaseasmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimaginedascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asoftenhappens

aswillbeshown這是常有的事正如人們所預(yù)料的正如上面所提到的正如前面所說的正如所指出的正如…所示2021/2/4123)as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常意為“正如”。____weexpected,hemadealongspeechAAsBThatCWhichDItHemadealongspeech,_______wasunexpected.AasBthatCwhichDit當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí)，用as；反之，用which來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC2021/2/413當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí)，用as；反之，用which來引導(dǎo)非限注意4：非限制性定語從句和簡(jiǎn)單句的比較1)Hefailedintheexam.

_______madehisparentsangry.2)Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.3)Hehastwosons.Bothof_______areteachers.4)Hehastwosons,

bothof_______areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that2021/2/414注意4：非限制性定語從句和簡(jiǎn)單句的比較1)Hefaile注意5：定語從句和其他從句的比較Putthebook_____itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)2021/2/415注意5：定語從句和其他從句的比較PutthebookPractice高考鏈接2021/2/416Practice高考鏈接2021/2/4161.Itisreportedthattwoschools,___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(2007四川)A.theybothB.whichboth C.bothofthemD.bothofwhich2.Ihavemanyfriends,some___arebusinessmen.(2005全國(guó))A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom2021/2/4171.Itisreportedthattwosch3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.(07安徽)

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.noneofwhom

4.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.(2004遼寧)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

2021/2/4183.Lastweek,onlytwopeople5.Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(05遼寧) A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,____itwassopoorlyequipped.(05安徽)

A.whenB.which C.whatD.that7.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(05浙江) A.which B.thatC.thisD.it2021/2/4195.Iwalkedinourgarden,___Summary2021/2/420Summary2021/2/4201Reviewthegrammarandbeabletouseitcorrectly.2FinishEx2-3onP41inTb.3PreviewUsingLanguageonP43-44andfinishEx1-2onP43.Homework2021/2/4211ReviewthegrammarandbeabThankYou世界觸手可及攜手共進(jìn)，齊創(chuàng)精品工程ThankYou世界觸手可及攜手共進(jìn)，齊創(chuàng)精品工程Grammar-復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62-in-VE)Grammar-復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62-in-VE)Grammar-復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62-in-VE)Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果:限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略。非限制性定語從句省略后意義仍然完整，所以可以省略。2021/2/42Grammar-復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(P62-in-VE)GTeacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果:限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略。非限制性定語從句省略后意義仍然完整，所以可以省略。2021/2/424Teacherswhoarekindarepop形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句逗號(hào)隔開修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋能不能…的兩個(gè)句子無逗號(hào)定語從句2021/2/425能否限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句逗號(hào)隔開修飾補(bǔ)充能不能…非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。引導(dǎo)“非限定”的關(guān)系詞有：1.指人時(shí)：2.指物時(shí)：which

（可指某個(gè)詞也可指整個(gè)主句，從句只能位于主句之后）

as

（表示正如，可位于主句前或主句后）3.指地點(diǎn)時(shí)：4.指時(shí)間時(shí)：5.指原因時(shí)：非限制性定語從句的用法SeeVic.En.P66-67

who,whom,whosewhich,aswhere=相應(yīng)介詞+whichwhen=相應(yīng)介詞+whichforwhich（切不可用why）2021/2/426非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMr.Black,with______shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_______hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.8.Themanager’sdaughter,_______nameisAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.whowhomwhichwhich課堂練習(xí)whenwherewhichwhose2021/2/4271.Thefamousbasketballstar,▲在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞或代詞1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof______arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_______arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof_______comefromUS.Otherexamples:whichwhomwhom2021/2/428▲在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量“非限定”使用須知1.從句中所有的關(guān)系詞都不可省略2.從句通常不能用that引導(dǎo)3.在“非限定”中,指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí),只能用賓格whom,不能用who替換,也不能省略。4.從句不能用why引導(dǎo),要用forwhich代替why5.從句置于句首時(shí),不能用which引導(dǎo);而要用關(guān)系代詞as

引導(dǎo)(as可放主句前,也可放主句后)要點(diǎn)歸納2021/2/429要點(diǎn)歸納2021/2/47

1)Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2)Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。（只有一位姐姐）注意1：有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾?huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑肌?021/2/4301)IhaveasisterwhoworksHisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.注意2:當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常只用非限制性定語從句。2021/2/431Hisfather,whoworksinBeij

as和which可指代整個(gè)主句

(=andthis/andthat)

as可放在句中或句首,which只放在句中

_____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.Aswhich注意3:as/which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別2021/2/432Aswhich注意3:as/which引導(dǎo)非限定性Theearthisround.____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.____isknowntoall

that

theearthisround.____isknowntoallisthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItCompare:(定從)(形式主語)What2021/2/433Theearthisround.____isk3)as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常意為“正如”?？沙霈F(xiàn)在句首、句中、句末。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：asisknowntoallasisoftenthecaseasmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimaginedascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asoftenhappens

aswillbeshown這是常有的事正如人們所預(yù)料的正如上面所提到的正如前面所說的正如所指出的正如…所示2021/2/4343)as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常意為“正如”。____weexpected,hemadealongspeechAAsBThatCWhichDItHemadealongspeech,_______wasunexpected.AasBthatCwhichDit當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí)，用as；反之，用which來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC2021/2/435當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí)，用as；反之，用which來引導(dǎo)非限注意4：非限制性定語從句和簡(jiǎn)單句的比較1)Hefailedintheexam.

_______madehisparentsangry.2)Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.3)Hehastwosons.Bothof_______areteachers.4)Hehastwosons,

bothof_______areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that2021/2/436注意4：非限制性定語從句和簡(jiǎn)單句的比較1)Hefaile注意5：定語從句和其他從句的比較Putthebook_____itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)2021/2/437注意5：定語從句和其他從句的比較PutthebookPractice高考鏈接2021/2/438Practice高考鏈接2021/2/4161.Itisreportedthattwoschools,___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(2007四川)A.theybothB.whichboth C.bothofthemD.bothofwhich2.Ihavemanyfriends,some___arebusinessmen.(20