非謂語動詞測試題

一、選擇題1．________hiseyesonthealbum，hethoughtofthehappytimewhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage.A．Fixed B．TobefixedC．Fixing D．Havingfixed2．________toAnne’sbirthdayparty，MrBrownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A．Havinginvited B．HavingbeeninvitedC．Havebeeninvited D．Beinginvited3．________toherownwork，shespentlittletimewithherfamilyA．Devoting B．TobedevotedC．Devoted D．Havingdevoted4．Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook.A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed5．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic，especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A．breathed B．beingbreathedC．tobebreathed D．tobreathe6．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．a(chǎn)cceptingC．toaccept D．a(chǎn)ccepted7．Thefood________inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavor，whichattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.A．prepared B．preparingC．toprepare D．tobeprepared8．________theprogram，theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A．Notcompleting B．NotcompletedC．Nothavingcompleted D．Havingnotcompleted9．Annneverdreamsof________achanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A．being B．therewillbeC．theretobe D．therebeing10．Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom________canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment，whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A．isdecorated B．beingdecoratedC．decorated D．tobedecorated11．Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto________musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A．seeimproved B．seeingtoimproveC．seeimproving D．seeingimproved12．Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFridayA．tohold B．heldC．tobeheld D．beingheld13．________outofallthemoney，Ihadtomakealivingbyhelpingoutinthatfirm.A．Run B．TorunC．Running D．Havingbeenrun14．Whodidtheteacherhave________anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow？A．written B．writingC．towrite D．write15．BytheendofWorldWarⅡ，about35millionChinesepeople________orwounded.A．killed B．waskilledC．hadkilled D．hadbeenkilled16．I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A．completing B．tocompleteC．completed D．beingcompleted17．Julia，____formonthsafterjobasanairwaitress，finallytookapositioninalocaltouragency.A．hunting B．huntedC．havinghunted D．tohunt18．________formanyyears，thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.(2017·和平區(qū)二模，5)A．Havingignored B．HavingbeenignoredC．Ignoring D．Tobeignored19．—Whyaretheypullingdownthehouses?—________anewparkinglot.A．BuildB．TobuildC．BuildingD．Built20．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，________the7：00trainfromPaddington.A．caught B．tohavecaughtC．tocatch D．havingcaught二、單句填空1．Inside，though，theplacewaspracticallyempty—therewasjustonecouple，________(sit)atatablenearthewindow.2．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity________(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.3．Inthesecases，clubmembershavetoworkhardtoorganizefundraisersandcollectmoneytokeeptheirsports________(go)．4．Hesawthestone，________(say)tohimself...5．BychanceElizabethsawDarcy'sandWickham'sfacesatthemomentwhentheycaughtsightofeachother，andshewas________(astonish)attheeffectofthemeeting.6．Weshouldtryeveryeffort________(prevent)violencehappeningatschool，....7．Theycanchoose________(live)inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways.8．Asusual，Ihadtoleaveamessage，fully________(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.9．Halfwaythroughhistalk，thespeakerstoppedanddecided________(create)agroupactivity.10．Beforeleaving，wespenthalfanhour________(play)withthestudentsthere.11．Iwassurprised________(see)you'retakingthisclass.12．Iopenedthedoorandsawhim________(stand)thereandIdidn'tbelievemyeyesatfirst.三、語法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__1__(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.__2__(compare)withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes__3__(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpress__4__(us)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.In__5__firstplace，itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble__6__(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish__7__(proper)．AsfarasIamconcerned，my__8__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebook__9__thenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitis__10__greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.一、選擇題1．________hiseyesonthealbum，hethoughtofthehappytimewhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage.A．Fixed B．TobefixedC．Fixing D．Havingfixed答案C解析句意為：目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著相冊，他回想起他和他父母一起住在那個山村的快樂時光。動詞fix和其邏輯主語he之間為主動關(guān)系，且與句子謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故需用現(xiàn)在分詞，選C。2．________toAnne’sbirthdayparty，MrBrownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A．Havinginvited B．HavingbeeninvitedC．Havebeeninvited D．Beinginvited答案B3．________toherownwork，shespentlittletimewithherfamilyA．Devoting B．TobedevotedC．Devoted D．Havingdevoted答案C解析句意為：她致力于自己的工作，很少和家人在一起。bedevotedto...致力于……，由于從句主語與主句主語一致所以從句主語和be動詞可以省略，故選C。4．Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook.A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed答案D解析句意為：在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本書上。第一空為“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中sitting＝seated；第二空考查“with＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語attention和動詞fix之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞fixed作賓補。答案為D。5．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic，especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A．breathed B．beingbreathedC．tobebreathed D．tobreathe答案D6．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．a(chǎn)cceptingC．toaccept D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案B解析句意為：我簡直無法想象彼得會毫不考慮就接受這個決定。imagine后跟動名詞作賓語；Peter為動名詞的邏輯主語。imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事。7．Thefood________inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavor，whichattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.A．prepared B．preparingC．toprepare D．tobeprepared答案A解析food與prepare之間為被動關(guān)系，故用prepared作后置定語修飾Thefood。句意為：以這種方法準備好的食物保持了其新鮮的味道，吸引了來自其他國家的人對中國烹飪藝術(shù)的關(guān)注。故選A。8．________theprogram，theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A．Notcompleting B．NotcompletedC．Nothavingcompleted D．Havingnotcompleted答案C解析句意為：由于沒有完成這個項目，他們不得不在那里再待兩個星期。本題考查三點：一是句子主語they和動詞complete之間為主動關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞；二是非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式；三是非謂語動詞的否定式，否定詞not放在最前面。9．Annneverdreamsof________achanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A．being B．therewillbeC．theretobe D．therebeing答案D解析句意為：Ann做夢也沒想到很快她就有機會被派往國外。介詞后面跟動名詞，此處為表示“存在”的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，故用動名詞的獨立主格形式therebeing。10．Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom________canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment，whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A．isdecorated B．beingdecoratedC．decorated D．tobedecorated答案B解析句意為：鄰居客廳里裝修的噪音在我的公寓里能清晰地聽到，這使我無法專心讀書。此處表示正在進行的被動動作，故選B。11．Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto________musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A．seeimproved B．seeingtoimproveC．seeimproving D．seeingimproved答案D12．Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFridayA．tohold B．heldC．tobeheld D．beingheld答案C解析根據(jù)句意可知party和hold之間是被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)nextFriday可知是將要發(fā)生的事，需用不定式作定語。apartytobeheld意為“將被舉行的聚會”，故選C。13．________outofallthemoney，Ihadtomakealivingbyhelpingoutinthatfirm.A．Run B．TorunC．Running D．Havingbeenrun答案C14．Whodidtheteacherhave________anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow？A．written B．writingC．towrite D．write答案D 解析句意為：剛才老師讓誰為墻報寫了一篇文章？首先將句子還原為陳述句：Theteacherhadwho________anarticle。再由havesb.dosth.“讓(使)某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。15．BytheendofWorldWarⅡ，about35millionChinesepeople________orwounded.A．killed B．waskilledC．hadkilled D．hadbeenkilled答案D解析句意為：截止到二戰(zhàn)末，大約三千五百萬中國人被殺害或受傷。根據(jù)時間狀語BytheendofWorldWarⅡ可知，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時；人民是被殺害，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。16．I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A．completing B．tocompleteC．completed D．beingcompleted答案C解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處前面的句子已經(jīng)完整；又因為“論文”與“完成”之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用動詞的過去分詞形式作賓語(essays)的補足語。本題強調(diào)的是論文被完成的“結(jié)果”，而并非“正在被完成”這一動作，故D選項排除。故選C。17．Julia，____formonthsafterjobasanairwaitress，finallytookapositioninalocaltouragency.A．hunting B．huntedC．havinghunted D．tohunt答案C解析主語Julia與動詞hunt之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，語境中強調(diào)先后關(guān)系，強調(diào)huntafterjob的動作在謂語動詞took前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故選C。18．________formanyyears，thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.(2017·和平區(qū)二模，5)A．Havingignored B．HavingbeenignoredC．Ignoring D．Tobeignored答案B19．—Whyaretheypullingdownthehouses?—________anewparkinglot.A．BuildB．TobuildC．BuildingD．Built答案B解析提問是why，回答的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該能表達目的，所以這里用不定式作目的狀語，相當于：Theyarepullingdownthehousestobuildanewparkinglot，故B項合適。20．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，________the7：00trainfromPaddington.A．caught B．tohavecaughtC．tocatch D．havingcaught答案D解析句意為：因為趕上了7：00從帕丁頓出發(fā)的火車，我那天到辦公室較早。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，因為catch這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞get之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。二、單句填空1．Inside，though，theplacewaspracticallyempty—therewasjustonecouple，________(sit)atatablenearthewindow.【答案】sitting【解析】句意：然而，室內(nèi)實際上很空蕩，只有一對夫婦坐在窗子邊的桌子。描述前面onecouple所發(fā)生的動作行為，用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。2．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity________(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.【答案】toplay【解析】句意：這些俱樂部給你機會去進行你所喜歡的運動或?qū)W習(xí)你還不熟悉的運動。opportunity后接動詞不定式作定語，表示“做……的機會”。3．Inthesecases，clubmembershavetoworkhardtoorganizefundraisersandcollectmoneytokeeptheirsports________(go)．【答案】going【解析】句意：這些情況下，俱樂部成員不得不努力組織募捐活動和籌集資金保證運動會的進行。keepdoing“一直做……”。4．Hesawthestone，________(say)tohimself...【答案】saying【解析】句意：他看著那塊石頭，心想：……。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞形式，he和say是主動關(guān)系，須用現(xiàn)在分詞。5．BychanceElizabethsawDarcy'sandWickham'sfacesatthemomentwhentheycaughtsightofeachother，andshewas________(astonish)attheeffectofthemeeting.【答案】astonished【解析】句意：就在他們互相見面的時候，伊麗莎白碰巧看見了達西和威克姆的臉；她對會面的結(jié)果很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，表示人的心理狀態(tài)，astonish用過去分詞形式。6．Weshouldtryeveryeffort________(prevent)violencehappeningatschool，....7．Theycanchoose________(live)inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways.【答案】tolive【解析】句意：他們可以選擇生活在多種環(huán)境中，以不同的方式生活。choose后跟動詞不定式作賓語，choosetodosth.“選擇做某事”。8．Asusual，Ihadtoleaveamessage，fully________(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.【答案】expecting【解析】句意：通常，我需要留個言，熱切希望能在那天晚上晚些時候或是第二天收到他的來信。逗號前是完整的句子，所以動詞expect在此應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞形式；其邏輯主語與句子主語I一致，且二者之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9．Halfwaythroughhistalk，thespeakerstoppedanddecided________(create)agroupactivity.【答案】tocreate【解析】句意：在他的講話到一半的時候，演講者停了下來，決定搞一個集體活動。decide后跟動詞不定式作賓語，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。10．Beforeleaving，wespenthalfanhour________(play)withthestudentsthere.【答案】playing【解析】句意：在離開之前我們花了半個小時的時間和那兒的學(xué)生們一起玩。spend...(in)doingsth.“花費……做某事”。11．Iwassurprised________(see)you'retakingthisclass.【答案】tosee【解析】句意：看到你也在上這個課我很驚訝。besurprisedtodosth.“做某事很驚訝”。12．Iopenedthedoorandsawhim________(stand)thereandIdidn'tbelievemyeyesatfirst.【答案】standing【解析】句意：我打開門，看到他站在那里。我一開始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事