中考形容詞副詞課件

2012中考英語語法—形容詞、副詞2012中考英語典型例題解析1.Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck.

A.fasterthanB.asfastas

C.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan2.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone3.We'veneverheardof_________storybefore.

A.suchastrangeB.suchstrange

C.soastrangeD.sostrangeBA

A

典型例題解析1.Jimisrunning_______4.ThemanagerlikesTonyverymuchbecauseheis_________learningnewthings.A.afraidofB.goodatC.weakinD.tiredof

B5.You_____eversawcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almostC4.ThemanagerlikesTonyvery6.--Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?--Ofcourse.Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.bad7.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.

A.fewerB.less

C.moreD.alotAB6.--Areyoupleasedwithwhat8.Ireneisveryclever.Infact,Iwonderwhetheranyoneelseinourclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest

B8.Ireneisveryclever.Infa9.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.

A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster10.Keepquiet,please.It's_____noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuchDC9.Thecarisrunning_________.用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分．用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,ee.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語e.g.Heisagoodstudent.當形容詞（2）表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞后修飾。Thestreetis35meterswide.這條街35米寬。Theboyistwelveyearsold.這個男孩今年12歲。ahole10metersdeep一個十米深的洞穴arope120meterslong一條120米長的繩子上述例子也可以這樣表達：a35-meter-widestreet,a12-year-oldboy（2）表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞后修（3）else只能作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞what,who,whom,whose和不定代詞something,anything,nothing,something,anybody,nobody等。eg：IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?除了李平外誰也干了這話。NooneelsecandothejobexceptLiPing.你還需要什么東西？（3）else只能作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞what,who（4）present作后置定語和作前置定語時意思不同。如：thepeoplepresentatthemeetingthepresentworld出席會議的人們當今世界（4）present作后置定語和作前置定語時意思不同。如：出Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表語adj.醒著的adj.活著的，在世的adj.能夠…的Thetreesturngreeninspring形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語．Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeus

happy.作賓語補足語形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語．Wemustkeept

直擊考點直擊考點Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Let’sfillintheblanks,形容詞的-Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.-Don’tworry.Iwillchangethemfora____size.(2010河南)A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largestC-Excuseme,sir.Theshoesarea–--Iamgetting____eachmonth.Ican’tputonmyjeans.---I’mafraidyouhavetotakeexerciseeveryday.(2007河南)A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviestB考點一：形容詞的比較等級–--Iamgetting____eachmonthtallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmostdifficultmostpopular少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化tallerharderlargerwidertal中考中雙寫+er/est的單詞匯總bigfatthinhotwetred大

胖子

瘦

熱變潮濕

臉紅撲撲中考中雙寫+er/est的單詞匯總big大胖子瘦betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化betterbestworseworstlessmore形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.Eg:Tom和Mike一樣高Eg:Tom是Mike的三倍。（年齡）Eg:我們學校有和你們學校一樣多的學生。形容詞原級的常用句型TomisastallasMi

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.so否定notas+形容詞原形+asTomiso+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heisso

big

thathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoung

tojointhearmy.

太…而不能…Eg:他太小了不能參軍。so+形容詞原級+that叢句HeissoThiscoatisthesame(coat)asthatone.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

表示“相同”：thesame+n.+asEg:這件上衣和那件是一樣的。Thiscoatisthesame(coat)Th

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Ourschoolislargerthan

theirs.

表示差數(shù):數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+thanYouaretenkilosheavierthanI.Eg:你比我重10公斤。比較級+than…形容詞比較級的常用句型OurschEg:她工作要比他認真多了。Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.這個東西甚至比鋼還硬。Thisisevenharderthansteel.我并沒有感覺更好。Idon’tfeelanybetternow.比較級前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any

等表示程度。Eg:她工作要比他認真多了。比較級前可用much,ali表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which/Whois+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“…比較級+and+比較級…”The

biggerthehouseis,thebetteritwillbe.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

Eg：房子越大越好。“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“主語+系動詞+the+比較級+of…”表示“兩者之中較（更）……”Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.“…thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”用比較級的形式表示最高級的意義。Heistallerthananyother

studentinourclass.Eg:她是兩個中較高的那個。“主語+系動詞+the+比較級Sheisthetall“…thanother+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”也可用比較級的形式表示最高級的意義。Thebuildingisbiggerthanotherbuildingsinourcity.＝Thebuildingisthebiggestinourcity.“…thanother+可數(shù)名詞復Thebuilding表示倍數(shù)：…times+比較級+than…。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我們的房間比他們的大二倍。Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.表示倍數(shù)：…times+比較級+than…。Ourroom…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseen.

IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest

of

allthemoviestars.Eg:魯迅是上世紀最偉大的作家之一。Eg：我認為章子怡是所有影星中最好的。Eg:這是我看過的最差的電影。…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞,說明方式、程度、地點、時間或頻度等。什么叫副詞?用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞,（1）方式副詞：

well,fast,slowly,carefully等。（2）程度副詞：

very,much,almost,enough等。（3）地點副詞：

here,there,out,home等。（1）方式副詞：（4）時間副詞：

today,soon,already,now等。（5）頻度副詞：

never,sometimes,often,usually,seldom,once等。（6）其他：

also,early,perhaps,too,only,either等。（4）時間副詞：副詞的用法副詞的用法副詞的位置(1).副詞修飾動詞時，通?？梢苑旁诰涫?，句中或句末。UsuallyIdomyhomeworkintheevening.(2).副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。Theflowersarequitebeautiful.副詞的位置(1).副詞修飾動詞時，通?？梢苑臮sually副詞的排列順序(1).按一般規(guī)則:，如果有幾個時間狀語，小單位的在前，大單位的后。Theclassbeginsat8:00inthemorning.(2).按一般規(guī)則，地點狀語的位置，范圍小的在前，范圍大的在后。HeworksinacarfactoryinShanghai.

副詞的排列順序(1).按一般規(guī)則:，如果有幾個時Thecl(3).方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用連詞連接。Pleasewrite______and______.(4).多個不同的副詞排列：方式+地點+時間。

slowlycarefullyEg：請寫得仔細一些，慢一些。Eg:請今天下午在教室里認真地寫你的作業(yè)。Pleasedoyourhomeworkcarefully

intheclassroom

thisafternoon.(3).方式副詞，短的在前，長的Pleasewrite直擊考點直擊考點--YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit____?--OK．Mum．Isitallrighthere?(2006河南)A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearerC--Youarestandingtoonearto--Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?--Wonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed

.(2004河南)A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worstA考點一：副詞的比較等級--Whatdoyouthinkofthefoo

副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.

形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的Thetreeistall.Thereisfood

foreveryonetoeat.如：IlikeEnglishverymuch.IverylikeEnglish.副詞very可以修飾adj.但不能修飾V.副詞enough要放在adj.的后面,enough放在n.前后都可。enoughenoughThetreeistall要避免重復使用比較級。Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.要避免重復使用比較級。Heismorecleverer要注意對應句型，遵循同類比較的原則。Ourclassroomisasbigasyours.要注意對應句型，遵循同類比較的原則。Ourclassroo

形容詞副詞辨析(1)alone,lonely(2)either,neither(3)both,all(4)too,also,either,aswell(5)tall,high

獨自地孤獨地兩者任選其一兩者都不兩者都三者或三者以上都Iloveyou,too.Ialsoloveyou.Idon’tloveyoueither.I

loveyouaswell.highadj.高的，重要的（抽象）talladj.身材高大的（形象）high和low指價格高低high比tall高形容詞副詞辨析獨自地孤獨地兩者任選其一兩者都不兩者都(6)high,highly

(7)wide,widelywideadj.寬闊的

adv.“完全地，充分地”eg:Hiseyesarewideopen.widelyadv.“廣泛地”eg:Englishiswidelyusedintheworldwide側(cè)重于“寬”（←→），

↑widely側(cè)重于“廣”（←→）

↓highlyadv.“高度地”指評價speakhighlyofsb.(6)high,highlyhighlyadv.“(8)live,lively,living,alive1）“是活的而不是死的”這層意思用live,此外指“(火)燃著的，（東西)是帶電的，（節(jié)目是)現(xiàn)場直播的”等意思,用live。指物。2）“現(xiàn)在尚活著的，還在世上的”用living。因此，living一般用來指人，指物時表示“仍在使用的”,例如：livinglanguage。指人或物?；铘~他還活著的親戚livefisheshislivingrelatives(8)live,lively,living,alive3）livelyadj.“活潑的，栩栩如生的”eg:Sheisalivelyyounggirl.4)alivea.活著的，有活力的，常作表語，作定語時必須后置。所有活著的人living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活潑的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealiveallthepeoplealive3）livelyadj.“活潑的，栩栩如生的”e(9)sometime,sometimes,sometime與

sometimes

sometime：

sometimes：

sometime：

sometimes：某一時間，可指將來,也可指過去有時，不時的一段時間幾次，幾倍某一時間，可指將來,也可指過去有時，不時的一段時間幾次，幾(11)ill,sick(12)beautiful,pretty,good-looking,handsome(13)hard,hardly(14)already,yet(15)before,ago(11)ill,sick(16)fartherfurther(17)faraway,faraway(18)everyone,everyone(19)everyday,everyday(20)though,although(21)toomuch,muchtoo

(16)fartherfurther(22)very,too(23)such,so(24)quite,very(25)real,true(26)each,every(27)glad,happy,pleased(28)all,whole(29)almost,nearly通?？苫Q，almost可與否定詞連用eg:Hehaddonealmostnothingtoday.(22)very,too通?？苫Q，almost可與否定(30)most、mostly：mostadj./n.“大多數(shù)的、大部分的”,adv.“最,十分、很”；mostlyadv.“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。eg：我有空時大部分時間都在家.Iwasathome

ofthetimewhenIwasfree.

大部分的孩子都淘氣

childrenarenaughty.

這是電影中最令人興奮的部分Thisisthe

excitingpartofthefilm.

星期天她一般不在家Sheis

outonSundays.mostMostmostmostly(30)most、mostly：mostMostmostmAfteralongwalk,littleJimwashungryandtired.Hecould_______walkanyfarther.(2005河南)A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.mostlyB考點二：形容詞、詞的辨析Afteralongwalk,littleJim(2008)-Theelectricfancan___blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?-It’shardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finallyB

(2007)-CanIhelpyou?-Well,I’mafraidthebagis___heavyforyou,butthanksallthesame.A.soB.tooC.quiteD.veryB(2008)(2007)(2009)Ilikethepopstar_____thatInevermisshisconcert.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuchD(2009)典型例題解析典型例題解析2.How___theflowerssmell!wellB.niceC.badlyD.hard3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?--Wonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed___.betterB.bestC.worseD.worstBA2.How___theflowerssmell!BA4.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.happyB.poorC.weakD.rich5.—Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy-theblackskirtorthepinkskirt?--Ofthetwo,thepinkoneis__.A.thenicestB.thenicerC.niceD.nicerDB4.NowmoreandmoreChineseDB6.—Tomisthe___oneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining.--Bemorepatient.Heisstillagoodboy.bestB.lastC.firstD.onlyB6.—Tomisthe___oneIB7.—Howdoyouwritewithyournewpen?--______.QuicklyandneatlyQuickandneatQuickandneatlyQuicklyandneatA7.—HowdoyouwritewithA8.--_____weather!It’sraining.--Badluck!Wehavetostayathomeallday.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.WhatbadD8.--_____weather!It’sD9.–Whatdeliciouscakes!--Theywouldtaste___withbutter.goodB.betterC.badD.worse10.Idon’t__likewesternfood.clearlyB.reallyC.widelyD.mostlyBB9.–Whatdeliciouscakes!BB1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA1.Thebreadis____thanthes4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD4.Inourcityit’s____inJ7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC7.Ahorseis______thanad10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemanyAA10.Heis___enoughtocarry12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAEXERCISE()1.Maryis______thanLily,butsheis_____asLily.A.shorter,sostrongB.shorter,asstrongC.shorter,asstronger()2.Thedumplingsare________thanthebread.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdelicious()3.Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallest()4.Cathydidquite______intheEnglishexam,Idideven_______.A.better,wellB.well,betterC.better,bestBBCBEXERCISEBBCBEXERCISE()5.Bobdoesn’tdohishomework_______Mary.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarefulas()6.Infact,_______heis,_____hefeels.A.busier,happierB.happier,busierC.thebusier,thehappier()7.Whoruns______,JohnorTom?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest()8.Whichis_________ofthetwoflowers?A.themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.themorebeautifulBCBCEXERCISEBCBCⅡ.根據(jù)句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof__________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sThethird___________riverintheworld.(long)課時訓練moreinterestingthemostimportant

carefully

youngertaller

longlongest

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意填空。課時訓練moreinterestingEXERCISE1、你能告訴我最近的書店在哪里嗎？Couldyoutellme____________________________?2、電腦變得越來越有用。

Computerarebecoming_______________________.3、它是世界最有名的建筑之一。

Itisoneof___________________________________.4、她是兩個人中比較聰明的那一個。

Sheis__________________________.5、誰跑得快一些，湯姆，杰克還是約翰？

Whoruns____________,Tom,JackorJohn?6、這個沒那個貴。

Thisis_________________thanthatone.wherethenearestbookshopismoreandmoreusefulthemostfamousbuildingsintheworldtheclevererofthetwofastestlessexpensiveEXERCISEwherethenearestbookHewholaughslastlaughsbest.

誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。Hewholaughslastlaughsbes2012中考英語語法—形容詞、副詞2012中考英語典型例題解析1.Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck.

A.fasterthanB.asfastas

C.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan2.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone3.We'veneverheardof_________storybefore.

A.suchastrangeB.suchstrange

C.soastrangeD.sostrangeBA

A

典型例題解析1.Jimisrunning_______4.ThemanagerlikesTonyverymuchbecauseheis_________learningnewthings.A.afraidofB.goodatC.weakinD.tiredof

B5.You_____eversawcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almostC4.ThemanagerlikesTonyvery6.--Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?--Ofcourse.Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.bad7.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.

A.fewerB.less

C.moreD.alotAB6.--Areyoupleasedwithwhat8.Ireneisveryclever.Infact,Iwonderwhetheranyoneelseinourclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest

B8.Ireneisveryclever.Infa9.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.

A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster10.Keepquiet,please.It's_____noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuchDC9.Thecarisrunning_________.用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分．用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,ee.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語e.g.Heisagoodstudent.當形容詞（2）表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞后修飾。Thestreetis35meterswide.這條街35米寬。Theboyistwelveyearsold.這個男孩今年12歲。ahole10metersdeep一個十米深的洞穴arope120meterslong一條120米長的繩子上述例子也可以這樣表達：a35-meter-widestreet,a12-year-oldboy（2）表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞后修（3）else只能作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞what,who,whom,whose和不定代詞something,anything,nothing,something,anybody,nobody等。eg：IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?除了李平外誰也干了這話。NooneelsecandothejobexceptLiPing.你還需要什么東西？（3）else只能作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞what,who（4）present作后置定語和作前置定語時意思不同。如：thepeoplepresentatthemeetingthepresentworld出席會議的人們當今世界（4）present作后置定語和作前置定語時意思不同。如：出Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表語adj.醒著的adj.活著的，在世的adj.能夠…的Thetreesturngreeninspring形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語．Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeus

happy.作賓語補足語形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語．Wemustkeept

直擊考點直擊考點Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Let’sfillintheblanks,形容詞的-Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.-Don’tworry.Iwillchangethemfora____size.(2010河南)A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largestC-Excuseme,sir.Theshoesarea–--Iamgetting____eachmonth.Ican’tputonmyjeans.---I’mafraidyouhavetotakeexerciseeveryday.(2007河南)A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviestB考點一：形容詞的比較等級–--Iamgetting____eachmonthtallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmostdifficultmostpopular少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化tallerharderlargerwidertal中考中雙寫+er/est的單詞匯總bigfatthinhotwetred大

胖子

瘦

熱變潮濕

臉紅撲撲中考中雙寫+er/est的單詞匯總big大胖子瘦betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化betterbestworseworstlessmore形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.Eg:Tom和Mike一樣高Eg:Tom是Mike的三倍。（年齡）Eg:我們學校有和你們學校一樣多的學生。形容詞原級的常用句型TomisastallasMi

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.so否定notas+形容詞原形+asTomiso+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heisso

big

thathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoung

tojointhearmy.

太…而不能…Eg:他太小了不能參軍。so+形容詞原級+that叢句HeissoThiscoatisthesame(coat)asthatone.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

表示“相同”：thesame+n.+asEg:這件上衣和那件是一樣的。Thiscoatisthesame(coat)Th

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Ourschoolislargerthan

theirs.

表示差數(shù):數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+thanYouaretenkilosheavierthanI.Eg:你比我重10公斤。比較級+than…形容詞比較級的常用句型OurschEg:她工作要比他認真多了。Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.這個東西甚至比鋼還硬。Thisisevenharderthansteel.我并沒有感覺更好。Idon’tfeelanybetternow.比較級前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any

等表示程度。Eg:她工作要比他認真多了。比較級前可用much,ali表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which/Whois+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“…比較級+and+比較級…”The

biggerthehouseis,thebetteritwillbe.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

Eg：房子越大越好?！癟he+比較級…，the+比較級…”“主語+系動詞+the+比較級+of…”表示“兩者之中較（更）……”Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.“…thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”用比較級的形式表示最高級的意義。Heistallerthananyother

studentinourclass.Eg:她是兩個中較高的那個?！爸髡Z+系動詞+the+比較級Sheisthetall“…thanother+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”也可用比較級的形式表示最高級的意義。Thebuildingisbiggerthanotherbuildingsinourcity.＝Thebuildingisthebiggestinourcity.“…thanother+可數(shù)名詞復Thebuilding表示倍數(shù)：…times+比較級+than…。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我們的房間比他們的大二倍。Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.表示倍數(shù)：…times+比較級+than…。Ourroom…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseen.

IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest

of

allthemoviestars.Eg:魯迅是上世紀最偉大的作家之一。Eg：我認為章子怡是所有影星中最好的。Eg:這是我看過的最差的電影。…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞,說明方式、程度、地點、時間或頻度等。什么叫副詞?用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞,（1）方式副詞：

well,fast,slowly,carefully等。（2）程度副詞：

very,much,almost,enough等。（3）地點副詞：

here,there,out,home等。（1）方式副詞：（4）時間副詞：

today,soon,already,now等。（5）頻度副詞：

never,sometimes,often,usually,seldom,once等。（6）其他：

also,early,perhaps,too,only,either等。（4）時間副詞：副詞的用法副詞的用法副詞的位置(1).副詞修飾動詞時，通?？梢苑旁诰涫祝渲谢蚓淠?。UsuallyIdomyhomeworkintheevening.(2).副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。Theflowersarequitebeautiful.副詞的位置(1).副詞修飾動詞時，通?？梢苑臮sually副詞的排列順序(1).按一般規(guī)則:，如果有幾個時間狀語，小單位的在前，大單位的后。Theclassbeginsat8:00inthemorning.(2).按一般規(guī)則，地點狀語的位置，范圍小的在前，范圍大的在后。HeworksinacarfactoryinShanghai.

副詞的排列順序(1).按一般規(guī)則:，如果有幾個時Thecl(3).方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用連詞連接。Pleasewrite______and______.(4).多個不同的副詞排列：方式+地點+時間。

slowlycarefullyEg：請寫得仔細一些，慢一些。Eg:請今天下午在教室里認真地寫你的作業(yè)。Pleasedoyourhomeworkcarefully

intheclassroom

thisafternoon.(3).方式副詞，短的在前，長的Pleasewrite直擊考點直擊考點--YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit____?--OK．Mum．Isitallrighthere?(2006河南)A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearerC--Youarestandingtoonearto--Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?--Wonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed

.(2004河南)A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worstA考點一：副詞的比較等級--Whatdoyouthinkofthefoo

副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.

形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的Thetreeistall.Thereisfood

foreveryonetoeat.如：IlikeEnglishverymuch.IverylikeEnglish.副詞very可以修飾adj.但不能修飾V.副詞enough要放在adj.的后面,enough放在n.前后都可。enoughenoughThetreeistall要避免重復使用比較級。Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.要避免重復使用比較級。Heismorecleverer要注意對應句型，遵循同