2022年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

2.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits（）

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

3.Ihadtrouble（）theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

4.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

5.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

6.Smokinganddrinkingmayheartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

7.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter（）

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

8.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.

A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent

9.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

10.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

12.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe（）aremoreexpensive

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

13.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

14.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

15.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests（）

A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting

16.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt（）suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

17.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

18.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower（）

A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt

19.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

20.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

二、情景對話(10題)21.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

22.73.____（）

23.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

24.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

26.7.____（）

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.70.____（）

30.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

33.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

35.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)36.69.____（）

37.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

39.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

40.9.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______（）

A.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees

B.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

C.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

D.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem

42.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

43.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor（）

44.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

45.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek，所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在，說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句，所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

2.A當(dāng)穿過山區(qū)時，所有的男士都用槍來保護自己，以防被當(dāng)?shù)氐膹姳I襲擊。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Alest（免得，唯恐）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should有時可以省略。另外，they和attack之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

3.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

4.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實施。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D

5.C句意：我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個城市再待兩天，因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的，后面加名詞，與數(shù)詞連用時構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)；theother意為另一個，通常與one一起使用；another可以與數(shù)詞連用，構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)；D項無此形式。故本題正確答案為C

6.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達(dá)，開始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C正是大學(xué)里的訓(xùn)練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】C本題考查強調(diào)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。此處強調(diào)句子的主語thetrainingatcollege，連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選C

8.D【翻譯】要是你昨天問我借錢的話，我就會借給你了。［考點］虛擬語氣D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有一個省略If的非真實條件句。根據(jù)從句中的Had…asked可知，本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

9.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

11.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

12.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價格更加高。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.BB。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

14.A通過貿(mào)易，雙方國家付出比他們在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費的更少的錢，所以應(yīng)用little的比較級less。故選A

15.A句意：我不得不承認(rèn)你的話的真實性,雖然它們對我不利。非謂語動詞題。cannotbut+動詞原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如：Hecannotbutwait.（他只好等著。）Icannotbutagree.（我不得不同意。）

16.AA句意：讓他很高興的是，他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于，易于；beaptat意為在……很聰明，很擅長于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A

17.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因為，常引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A在那晚之前，我從未感覺到自己的能力有這么強。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】ANever是否定詞，意為從未，從不。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞等提到主語的前面。根據(jù)句中的beforethatnight（在那晚之前）可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

19.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

21.A

22.E

23.E

24.C

25.C

26.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

32.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

33.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

34.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

36.E

37.C

38.E

39.C

40.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認(rèn)。故選B

41.C推理判斷題。題干的大意是：森林早晚會消失，除非_______。根據(jù)第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.可知，森林會逐漸消失，除非政府采取有效的控制或?qū)窦右越逃纱丝赏瞥鯟正確

42.C［考