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2022年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
2.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
3.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich
4.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest()
A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third
5.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
6.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister()
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
7.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
8.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
9.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
10.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
11.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
12.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
13.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
14.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
15.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
16.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
17.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor()
A.fromB.inC.atD.with
18.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
19.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
20.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.68.____()
23.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
24.74.____()
25.7.____()
26.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
27.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
28.73.____()
29.75.____()
30.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
三、填空題(5題)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
37.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
38.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
39.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
40.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
42.Whichcityisthebestchoiceformuseumlovers()
A.ChicagoB.LasVegasC.SanFranciscoD.Portland
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE()
A.Hewasapeacefulperson
B.Hewasaquietwriter
C.Heworkedveryhardatschool
D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim
45.Allcaregiversbelievethattheycan________()
A.carefortheirelderlyparentsbetterthananyotherpeople
B.keepclosertotheiroldparentsbythismeans
C.domuchbetteriftheyhaveajobassocialworkers
D.improvethecareoftheelderlywiththehelpofthesocialworkers
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選C
3.D據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,speed和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D
4.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法,意為結(jié)果是第一/二/三……名。故選D
5.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
6.A隔壁房間里正在唱英文歌的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,girl和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Thegirl,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A
7.DD。useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
9.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
10.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過(guò)量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂(lè),消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近、近來(lái)),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好
12.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ),不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
14.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
16.BB當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是airpollution,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B
17.A如果你真的需要在會(huì)議期間離開(kāi),最好從后門離開(kāi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrom:從;in:在……里面;at:在(某處);with:和,與。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C
19.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開(kāi)車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
20.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)感冒的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說(shuō);innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.A
25.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。)符合語(yǔ)境
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.E
31.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
32.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument
33.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
34.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
36.B
37.D
38.E
39.B
40.A
41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說(shuō)話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A
42.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為哪個(gè)城市是愛(ài)好博物館的人的最佳選擇?從文章第六段第二句Itisalsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.可知,舊金山也是一座有著聞名的博物館的適于步行的城市,故C正確
43.BB根據(jù)第二段第一句Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會(huì)給樹(shù)木帶來(lái)麻煩,也就是說(shuō)有些樹(shù)木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項(xiàng)均與文章大意不符
44.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段前三句
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