大學(xué)英語(yǔ)大一期末復(fù)習(xí)

Havinga24/7lifestylecanalsointerruptregularsleeppatterns.擁有24/7的生活方式也可以打斷正常的睡眠模式。ThismorningMicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellapublishedareportonhisvisionforthecompany'sfuture.今天早上，微軟CEO薩提亞?納德拉公布了公司未來(lái)在他的視覺(jué)報(bào)告。Henryhasmanyfriendsworkinginthegovernment.Hissourcesofinformationareusuallyreliable.亨利有許多朋友在政府工作。他的情報(bào)來(lái)源通常是可靠的。Webelievethatbuildingapowerfulnavyisintheinterestofournationaldefense.我們相信建設(shè)一支強(qiáng)大的海軍符合我們國(guó)防的利益。Oneofthefirstflighttraininglessonstaughttostudentpilotsishowtoperforma(n)emergencylandinginasmallairplane.第一個(gè)飛行訓(xùn)練課程教給學(xué)生飛行員是如何執(zhí)行(N)緊急降落在一架小型飛機(jī)上。Tomwasonthepointofleavingthegardenwhenheheardsomeonecry:“Isn'titTom?Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.”湯姆剛要離開(kāi)花園，突然聽(tīng)到有人喊：“不是湯姆嗎？”我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”Whenyoureadthenewspaper,you'reprobablynotreadingitwor-dby-word,insteadyou'rescanningthetext.當(dāng)你讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，你可能不是逐字讀的，而是在瀏覽文本。Theuseofanimalsnotonlyallowedheavierloadstobehauledbythem,butalsoenabledhumanstoridetheanimalsotheycouldtravellongerdistancesinashorteramountoftime.動(dòng)物的使用不僅使它們能承受更重的負(fù)荷，而且使人類能夠騎著動(dòng)物，以便在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)能走更遠(yuǎn)的距離。Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldremembertotayintouchwithpeopleyouloveandcareabout.不管你有多忙，你應(yīng)該記住和你愛(ài)的人保持聯(lián)系。Isitworththetimeandmoneytofixupanoldcar?It'saquestionforalotofoldcarownersthesedays.修理一輛舊汽車(chē)值得花時(shí)間和金錢(qián)嗎？這是很多老車(chē)主最近的問(wèn)題。Human'sfirstmeansoftransportationwaswalkingandswimming.人類的第一種交通工具是散步和游泳。Withwaterdemandgrowing,theconflictbetweenthetwoneighboringvillagesoverwaterhasintensifiedovertheyears.隨著水資源需求的增長(zhǎng)，兩個(gè)相鄰村莊在水上的沖突多年來(lái)愈演愈烈。Makesureyoudon'tfallintothehabitofeatingunhealthyfoodsforbreakfast;instead,startyourdaywithasimple,balancedmeal.確保你不會(huì)養(yǎng)成吃不健康食物的習(xí)慣，而是開(kāi)始一天簡(jiǎn)單而均衡的飲食。Thesefiguresshowthatthedeathrateofroadaccidentsgetshigherasthespeedofthecarincreases.這些數(shù)字表明，隨著汽車(chē)速度的提高，道路交通事故的死亡率也越來(lái)越高。Youseethelightsinthestudents'readingroom?Theynevergooutatnightthesedaysbecausethefinalexamsarearoundthecorner.你看到學(xué)生閱覽室里的燈了嗎？他們這些天晚上從不出去，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚲鸵搅?。Hotmoneyflowsaroundtheworldlookingforinvestmentsthatwillyieldhighreturns.熱錢(qián)流向世界各地尋找能帶來(lái)高回報(bào)的投資。Haveyoucontactedthepreviousownerofthishouse?Didhesellitdirectlytoyou?你聯(lián)系過(guò)這個(gè)房子的前任主人嗎？他直接賣(mài)給你了嗎？18.StartingfromThanksgiving,manyofusarealreadyanticipatinggainingsomeweightbecauseit'shardtosticktohealthyeatinghabitsduringholidays.從感恩節(jié)開(kāi)始，我們中的許多人已經(jīng)預(yù)料到體重會(huì)增加，因?yàn)樵诩倨诶锖茈y堅(jiān)持健康的飲食習(xí)慣。Ifyouareafraidthatyouwillfailtomakefriends,youareprobablygoingtohaveaveryhardtimeinteractingwithothers.如果你擔(dān)心你交不到朋友，你可能很難與他人交往。Forawhile,thatstorybookwasindeedverypopular,butitwasnotlongbeforethedemanddeclined.這本故事書(shū)確實(shí)很受歡迎，但不久之后需求就下降了。Thenewsystemissaidtoenableusemuchlessoilthanbefore,inotherwords,toincreaseenergyefficiencyconsiderably.據(jù)說(shuō)這種新系統(tǒng)可以比以前使用更少的石油，換句話說(shuō)，可以大大提高能源效率。22.Ifshort-termsleepingproblemsarenotmanagedproperlyfromthebeginning,theycanlastlongandthuscompromisegoodhealth.如果短期睡眠問(wèn)題從一開(kāi)始就沒(méi)有得到妥善的管理，那么它們會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，從而危及健康。Abigproportionoftigersdieofhumandemandfortheirbones.很大一部分老虎死于人類對(duì)骨骼的需求。Muchtomyannoyance,wheneverIcriticizeher,shealwayscomesupwithanexcuse.令我非常煩惱的是，每當(dāng)我批評(píng)她時(shí)，她總是找借口。Thisshelfholds80pairsofshoeswithpricesrangingfrom$120to$150.這個(gè)架子上有80雙鞋，價(jià)格從120美元到150美元不等。Icaughttheflightthankstotherideyougaveme.多虧你給我的那次旅行，我才趕上了飛機(jī)。Astudyhasfoundthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesworkinjobsthataren'tstrictlyrelatedtotheirmajors.一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的工作與他們的專業(yè)沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的關(guān)系。Differentfromherfather,whoisaremarkablewriter,Elladoesn'tseemtohaveanyinterestinreadingandwriting.與她父親是一位杰出的作家不同，埃拉似乎對(duì)閱讀和寫(xiě)作不感興趣。Inthe19thcentury,theinventionofthesteamenginemadelandtransportationindependentofhumanoranimalpower.十九世紀(jì)，蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使陸地運(yùn)輸不再依賴人或動(dòng)物的力量。IntheabsenceofanyonetospendNewYear'sEvewith,IwenttowatchashowaloneandItrulyenjoyedit.在沒(méi)有人過(guò)除夕的時(shí)候，我獨(dú)自去看了一場(chǎng)演出，我真的很享受。Usuallythesleepingproblemsdisappearwhenthestressfulsituationspass.通常情況下，當(dāng)緊張的情況過(guò)去時(shí)，睡眠問(wèn)題就會(huì)消失。OilpricesinChinanowfollowglobaltrends.在中國(guó)現(xiàn)在的石油價(jià)格跟隨全球趨勢(shì)。Environmentalfactorssuchasaroomthat'stoohotorcold,toonoisyortoobrightcanbea(n)obstacletosoundsleep.環(huán)境因素，如太熱或寒冷、太吵或太亮的房間，都可能妨礙健康的睡眠。Now,thankstothedevelopmentoftechnology,humanbeingsareabletoenjoyvariousmethodsoftransportationfortheirspeedandcomfort.現(xiàn)在，由于科技的發(fā)展，人類能夠以各種速度和舒適的方式享受各種交通方式。Weareworkingwithcomputerexpertstoensurethatsuchaccidentsdonothappenagain.我們正在與計(jì)算機(jī)專家合作，確保此類事故不再發(fā)生。Mostcitiesthatgrewupassitesfortradinghavebeenestablishedalongriversorthecoast.大多數(shù)作為貿(mào)易場(chǎng)所而發(fā)展起來(lái)的城市都是沿著河流或海岸建立的。NewChinahasbeenpromotingclosercooperationwithothercountriesforworldpeacesinceitsfoundingin1949.新中國(guó)已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)與其他國(guó)家合作，為世界和平自成立。Thiswashingmachinefactoryhasintroduceda(n)uniquetechnologicalinnovationmakingthejobofhousewiveseasier.這家洗衣機(jī)廠引進(jìn)了一項(xiàng)獨(dú)特的技術(shù)革新，使家庭主婦的工作更容易了。TheonlyrealsolutiontoChina'spollutionproblems,scientistclaim,istocutemissionfrompowerplants,factoriesandcars.唯一真正的解決中國(guó)的污染問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家聲稱，是減少電廠的排放，工廠和汽車(chē)。Travelersonatightbudgetwouldchoosetogotherebytraininsteadofbyplane.預(yù)算很緊的旅客會(huì)選擇坐火車(chē)而不是乘飛機(jī)去那里。Mary,Ithinkyou'dbetterchangeintosomethingmoreappropriateforyourjobinterview.瑪麗，我想你最好換個(gè)更適合面試的工作。Theworksinthisroomaremostlybylocalartists.Theyembodytheartists'visionofapeacefulandenvironment-friendlycivilization.這個(gè)房間的作品大都是當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的作品。它們體現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)家對(duì)和平與環(huán)境友好文明的憧憬。Inthebeginningthetomatoesweregreen,butwhentheywereripetheyturnedbrightred.起初西紅柿是綠色的，但成熟時(shí)變成鮮紅色。Barhoppingisofflimitstofootballersontheeveofabiggame.在一場(chǎng)大賽前夕，酒吧跳躍對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)是禁區(qū)。Theproblemturnedouttobefarmorecomplicatedthanhehadforeseen.這個(gè)問(wèn)題結(jié)果比他預(yù)料的要復(fù)雜得多。Inarecentstudy,morethan20%ofdriverssaidtheycannotresisttheurgetosendorcheckmessageswhiledriving.在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，超過(guò)20%的司機(jī)表示他們無(wú)法抗拒開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)短信或發(fā)短信的沖動(dòng)。Theactressdecidedtotakeadvantageofherrecentfametolaunchherownfashionbrand.這位女演員決定利用她最近的名氣推出自己的時(shí)裝品牌。ThePrimeMinister'sspeechsentouta(n)signalthathisgovernmentisreadyforpeacenegotiations.首相的講話發(fā)出了一個(gè)信號(hào)，表明他的政府已準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行和平談判。EveryyearareportcomesoutdetailingwhichcitiesinAmericahadthehighestcrimeratesfromthepreviousyear.每年都有一份報(bào)告詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了美國(guó)哪些城市的犯罪率比上一年最高。Thefiguresshowthatoureconomyidnealthyandweareontracktoachievesustainableandbalancedgrowth.這些數(shù)字表明，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)是健康的，我們正在實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)和平衡增長(zhǎng)的軌道上。Doyouthinkcollegegraduation,weddingandgivingbirthtobabiesaresignificanteventsinyourlife?你認(rèn)為大學(xué)畢業(yè)、婚禮和生孩子是你生活中的重要事件嗎？Talking,dancing,playingagame—alloftheseactivitiesallowyoutointeractwithotherpeople.聊天、跳舞、玩游戲一一所有這些活動(dòng)都能讓你與他人互動(dòng)。TheChinesegovernmenthasofficiallydeclaredwarontheglobalgamblingindustry,whichmakesitlikelythatChinesecitizenswillbegamblingmuchlessinChina,itsneighboringcountries,andtheUS.中國(guó)政府已正式向全球博彩業(yè)宣戰(zhàn)，這使得中國(guó)公民在中國(guó)、周邊國(guó)家和美國(guó)的賭博活動(dòng)可能要少得多。InoneofmyfirstarticlespublishedonLinkedln,Iwroteabouttheimportanceofpublicspeakingtoeveryleader.在我的第一篇發(fā)表在Linkedln，我寫(xiě)了關(guān)于公共演講，每一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的重要性。Movieticketpriceshavereachedanall-timehigh.Nowondersomepeoplechooseinsteadtowatchmoviesathome.電影票的價(jià)格已達(dá)到歷史最高水平。難怪有些人選擇在家看電影。Ialwaysbelievethathardworkpaysoffinonewayoranother,thoughnotnecessarilyinmoney.我一直相信，艱苦的工作會(huì)以某種方式得到回報(bào)，盡管不一定是金錢(qián)。Ofallthethingsmygrandmausedtosay,Irememberthisbestofall一everythingyouworryaboutwillturnoutallright.在我奶奶過(guò)去常說(shuō)的話中，我記得這是最好的，你擔(dān)心的一切都會(huì)變好的。Withthemoneyfromheruncle,Jennywasabletoenrollinadancingschoolandchaseherchildhooddreamofbecomingadancer.有了詹妮叔叔的錢(qián)，她得以報(bào)名參加了一所舞蹈學(xué)校，并追逐她童年時(shí)成為舞蹈家的夢(mèng)想。/UAoWhileFacebookremainsthemostpopularsocialmediasite,itsgrowthhasgraduallysloweddown.盡管臉譜網(wǎng)仍然是最受歡迎的社交媒體網(wǎng)站，但其增長(zhǎng)速度卻逐漸放緩。AregionalconferenceontheconservationoffisheryresourceswillbeheldinSeoulnextweek.下周將在漢城舉行一次養(yǎng)護(hù)漁業(yè)資源區(qū)域會(huì)議。Eventoday,myfrstEnglishteacher'sencouragingwordsstillringinmyears.直到今天，我的第一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)仍然回蕩在我的耳邊。Withtheinventionofthesteamengine,bothspeedandcapacityincreasedrapidly.隨著蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明，速度和容量迅速增加。Itwillbeaclosegame.Theoutcomeishardtopredict.這將是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽。結(jié)果很難預(yù)測(cè)。Hethoughtthecoffeeatbreakfastwastoosweet.Itwasn'ttohisliking.他認(rèn)為早餐時(shí)的咖啡太甜了。這不符合他的愛(ài)好。Water,thoughabundantinBrazil,isextremelyunevenlydistributedamongitsregions.巴西的水資源豐富，但分布極不均勻。Hiscareerasasoldierendedwithinjurytobotheyes.他的士兵生涯以雙眼受傷告終。Bettyhasbeenonadietforalongtime,butshelooksabitheavier,ifanything.貝蒂已經(jīng)節(jié)食很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，但她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)胖，如果有的話。Theinventionofthewheelhelpedmakeanimaltransportationmoreeffici