2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(15題)31.(38)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

32.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

33.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

34.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

35.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

36.(58)

A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

37.(44)

A.statesB.citiesC.islandsD.countries

38.34（）

A.watchingB.hearingC.lookingforD.listeningto

39.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

40.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

41.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

42.31.__________A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately

43.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

44.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．little

B．many

C．a(chǎn)few

D．a(chǎn)little

45.(57)

A.NeitherB.AllC.BothD.Either

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

47.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

48.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。

49.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

50.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

52.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

54.Recently,severalthousandcomputersintheUnitedStateswereattackedbyavirus.Thecomputerswereslowedorshutdown.Butnoinformationwaslost.Acomputervirusissimilartoabiologicalvirus--anorganism(生物體)thatcanharmthehumanbody.Acomputervirusisaseriesofelectroniccommandsthatcanharmacomputerortheinformationinthecomputer.Itinfectsthedevice(設(shè)備)secretly.Ittellsthecomputertodosomethingthecomputer'sownerdoesnotwantittodo.Forexample,aviruscouldenterabank'scomputersystem.ItmighttellthesystemtodestroyallinformationaboutmoneybelongingtoeveryonewiththefirstnameUnitedStatesseveralmonthsago.Theviruswascreatedbyauniversitystudentstudyingcomputerscience.Thecomputersaffectedbytheviruswereinmajoruniversities,governmentagencies(政府機(jī)關(guān))andprivate(私人)companies.TheywerepartofaUnitedcommandsinacomputerathisschool.Thecomputersentthecommandstoothercomputersthroughthelinkedtelephonelines.

Thevirustoldeachcomputertomakemanycopiesofitself.Withinafewminutes,allthecomputers'powerwasbeingusedtomakecopiesofthevirus.Thecomputercoulddonootherwork.Itfinallysloweddowngreatly,orsimplystoppedworking.Computerexpertsspentmanydaystryingtodestroythevirusinthecomputersystem.

Theexpertsagreetheviruscouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theysayitcouldhavesentorderstodestroyhugeamountsofelectronicinformation.

Manyexpertsbelieve,therecentcomputervirusshowedtheneedforbettercomputersecurity(安全).Butthatisaproblem.Theaffectedsystemprovidesafreeexchange(交換)ofideasandinformationamonguniversities,privatecompaniesandgovernmentoffices.Increasingsecuritytoomuchwoulddestroythisexchange.Itwouldslowprogressonmanyimportantresearchprojects.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ManycomputerswereattackedbyavirusintheU.S.

B.ManycomputersattackedbyavirusintheU.S.losttheirinformation.

C.Acomputerviruscanharmhumanbody.

D.Acomputerviruscanhelpthecomputerownerdomanythings.

六、作文(1題)55.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.B

6.B

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.D

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.B

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.D

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.A

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

23.C

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

29.B

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

31.B解析：這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國(guó)家、宗教、社會(huì)的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

32.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時(shí)間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績(jī)完成這場(chǎng)比賽。

33.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國(guó)人的獨(dú)立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

34.C

35.D答案為D。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

36.D解析：本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

37.D解析：關(guān)稅是一個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)進(jìn)口商品征收的稅款，此處應(yīng)填國(guó)家而不是城市、島嶼，排除B和C。state多指政治上的國(guó)家；而country多指地域上的國(guó)家，與developing構(gòu)成習(xí)慣用法，指“發(fā)展中國(guó)家”。

38.A

39.B解析：后面講個(gè)體“不理智地思考”，即“notthinkingsensibly”，說明情緒化，則此處選B。

40.A另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

41.A副詞ever在此處起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，符合題意。

42.B電視購(gòu)物會(huì)不會(huì)最終代替商店購(gòu)物呢?副詞lastly強(qiáng)調(diào)羅列要點(diǎn)時(shí)的“最后一點(diǎn)”;而finally則表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。

43.C解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

44.B見上一條。

45.C解析：詞義辨析。因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬絻煞N說法：Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld和Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman，因此用both表示兩種說法的含義是一樣的。故選C。

46.but(it)goesbywayofParis

47.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

48.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewit