2020屆全國(guó)大聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第第1頁(yè)哄12貢｝|4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】第第1頁(yè)哄12貢｝|4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】?？荚図樌嘌a(bǔ)全卩補(bǔ)全2020屆高三第四次聯(lián)考?英語(yǔ)試卷大聯(lián)考考生注意’匕本試憲推150務(wù)&*試時(shí)閩i加令鐘-請(qǐng)騎就將寥鑾填■雀試皐后岳的齧題基上°工本這程主要■孝辺內(nèi)容上商申英話鑑魯°主要題型閱讀理解完砥填空語(yǔ)法境空短文改錯(cuò)書面?表達(dá)雖要潸點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題（咅個(gè)｝播斷題特個(gè)）詞文推測(cè)題d個(gè)）主劇販（1個(gè)）名詞?個(gè)）動(dòng)詞（g個(gè)〉形容詞（5牛）測(cè)詞〔1個(gè)）■=名詞、冠詞、殛容詞比較級(jí)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)惠、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、構(gòu)詞法、從句誓代詞、宓詞.冠詞、形容詞與副詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、韭謂爵動(dòng)詞、從句等話題］介紹十二生肖之一的IK和鼠的」寓童第一部分聽(tīng)力（并兩節(jié)，滿分如分）第-節(jié)（共5小題海小題1卡少滿分了?5分｝聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話』毎段對(duì)話后冇一牛小題，從題中所給的A,B.C三個(gè)選頊中詵岀議隹選項(xiàng)"聽(tīng)完毎段對(duì)話后，林都官10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀卜一一小題*每段對(duì)話僅諫一退?】?Howdidthuman跆tthere?Bybus.B-.taxi.UBysubway^Whathapp?iedtothemansshirt?A?It"fimi^sin呂"BlItscolorhas（adccLGIthagmis-sedLuttorLR.What\sCindy'sbadbchivio/出dass?A*Sendingtextmessage爲(wèi)FlArguirigwithMrJscksorLCLTalkingwithherchssinatesr第第2旋（共12頁(yè)）【4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】*4?Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?DetailsofthereportThe（Utaforthereport.1C.Theuseofthereport?Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?Gototheparty.RStaywithLinda.Celebratehis22ndbirthday,第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分?滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白麗，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題.WhoJohnrty?Theman'skid.B.Thewoman'sson,C.Thewomansboss*Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?HusbandAndwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題°Whatisthenewequipmentmainlyusedfor?Recordingmusic.B.Experiencingsoun<LC.Watchingmovies.Whydoesthewomanprobablylikethenewequipment?Itsrangeunbelievablylarge.Itcans^nsewhereyouarefrom.■It'sgreatforlongfamilytripbycar,聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題「WhatdoweknowaboutI力Guardia?Itspriceisthehighest.It*530kmfromtheairport.CIthassixconferenceroomsinall.Whatmakesth毛womantendtogiveupTheSunset?A.Thesix.B.ThefacilitiesC.Thelocation.12?Whydothespeakerswanttofindahotelprobably?Forarest.BForameeting.C.Foraphoto.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Abirthdayparty.BAretirementparty.C.Agraduationparty.Whoisthepartybeingplannedfor?A.Thespeakers1teacherBTheman'sbrother.Thewomansgrandma.Whenwillthepartytakeplaceprobably?A.Nextyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.Whatwillthespeakersneedtodo?Togetpeopletogether.Tomakeacalendar.Tofindaplacefortheparty.聽(tīng)第10段材料?冋答笫17至20聽(tīng)。What'sthepurposeofthfspeech?A.ToofferabudgetRToattractmoretourists.C>Tointroducechildren'svocationalactivities.WhatlanguagedoCostaRicanpeopleprobablyspeak?A.English.B.French.C.Spanish.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?Sandbeaches.DeadvolcanoesC?Aw越卜developedindustry.Howmuchdoesitcostforafamilypernighttostayatanocean-sidehotel?A-80dollars*B.85dollars.C.155dollars.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，満分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分-滿分30分〉閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中+選出騒隹選項(xiàng)。AHere^alistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtoreadingthisfall.HomeAJterDarkbyDavidSmallIn2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir（回憶錄）called"Stitches”.第3貞（共12頁(yè)）【4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】第第5頁(yè)（井12貞〉【4LK?英語(yǔ)一Z】第第5頁(yè)（井12貞〉【4LK?英語(yǔ)一Z】第第4頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）14LK?英語(yǔ)一N】NowtheCaldecottMedalwitinerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomrinCalifornia,Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.ItispublishedbyLivenght.OnSept11at3pm9SmallwillbeatAmazon.BooksatUnionMarket.WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckermanThisbriefnoveUwhichispublishedbyKnopf>isrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerin&Te-xashospital,Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional?butAckemian>whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldierwritersofhisgeneration.AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChungChung?theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCalapidt>wasadoptedasababybyafamilyin(,)regon,LnIhismemoirrshewritesaboutherchdclhoockherAsian-AmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKorennparentswhogavelicrup.ItispublishedbyCatapult,*.Unshelt^dbyBarbaraKingsolverAlternatingbetweenpastandpresentvthisnovelrollsrhestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-ccnturyscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecOtltf&vcrsyovet*Darwinism^Likeherothernovels*thisonepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.Thisbookcomesfromthepublishinghousenamedriarper.WhoisaCaldecottMedaLwinner?A,D^vidSmall,B.ElliotAckerman?NwoleChung.D.BarbaraKingsolver.Z2.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'smemoir?A.HomeAfterDari?B.WaitingforEdin.C.AUYou()anKn(rw?D.Unsheltered?WhichofthefollowingpublishesUnsheltered^A.LivcrightB.Knopf.C.Catapult.D?Harpe匚BVijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicalloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheAngelesPhilharmonic.InTharjobtheofynpby$tolargecrowds,includingmanyvefyt\ehpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople."Theyhaveremindedmtwhy1becameamusician^Mhesaid.(JuptarecognizedforbeingoneofthefoundersandtheartisticdirectorofSlrc-elSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathonieksssheltersandhalfwayhc?use$forabouteightyears.Guptai”oneoflhe25winnersofthe2018-MacArthurFellowship,knownas^geniusgrantM(犬才獎(jiǎng)).Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseasth(*ywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup?theJohnD.andKatherineT?MaeAr<hurFoundation.Itawardsgrantstopeoplewhoseworkitconsid??rsexceptionalandthat^inspireshopeinusalT.GupssaidhegottheideaforStrcetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers^atrainedmufvici^rtwhosementalillnessledcoh-omelessness.AnotherwinnerdRebeccaSandefurianasw>ciateprofessorofsociologyandlewintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactively?upporinnewway^itoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheUSjusticesystem.Sandefurcrestedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders?Itshowswhichstateshadthefinandalresources,toprovidesuchaidandwhichdidhoe.Shealsofouhdthattheeostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.AmongtheOthersarcfcarSaboutunfairnessifttheLeg^lsystem?Sandefurnotedthatalolofattentionhasbeenpaid<otheproblemswiththecriminaljusticeay51em9butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelawrwhichqIsoeffectsmillionsofpeople.WhydidGuptawinthe2018MacArthurFellowship?Forperformingforlargecrowdsonthestreet.ForhisgrutAchievem-entsinclassicalmusic.FortheclosefriendshipwithNathdtti&lAyers.[)?Forleadingagroupplayingforthehomeless.25*WhatdowcknowaboutMacArthurFellawnhip?A-ItisfundedbythegovernmentItoffered$625.000to25winnersin2018.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.Itawardspeoplewhowereborngeniuses.WhatwasthetxtMordiiwirythingthatSandefurdid?A,Sliemadethelegalsystemfairer.BtSheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfree.Shemadeiteasierforthepoortogetlegalhelp.Shepaidmoreattentioatothecriniinaljusticesystem?第第頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）[4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Grantwinnejrs.inspiringthepoorV7ijayGuptajanextraordinaryviolinist1'hecityhomeless>involvingjusticesystemMacArthurFoundation?awardingexceptionalworkCThewordon.AcadiaNatioruilParkisalways*45unriscH.Thechancetoseethesun*risefromatop-CadillacMountain—at1,530feet^thehighestpointontheUSAtlanticcoast—drawshugecrowds^ButAcadiaafferstreatsforaightqw1$〈貓頭鷹）&$wJLInadditiontocampfirepartiesandotheTprogramsiforestkeepersleadstarxazing（觀星》hikesthroughoutlh<?summer.TheninSeptember,Aeadiahosts,itsannualNightSkyFestival,JohnKelly,managwnent^ssisianiaxthepark,saystheannualNightSkyFestivaloffersactivitiesinsideandoutridetheparkrangingfromtheJunandsilly”toth<!Hhighlysciw&ifiv"."Seplembcrbthe-clearestmonth/'Kellysays,"It'sagreatmonthtodostargazing?"Kellyh陽(yáng)acoupleoftipsforpeopleplanningatriptotheMainecoast.FirstsAwdiaisoaeofahalf-dozenorSQ卩arksth?itallowyoutobuypassesonlineinadvance.A.TheNatiormlParkServiceplanstoaddotherparks<othewebsite-Kellysokeepaaeyeonitforyourtravelphnning.Also*KellyrecommendsusingtheIskndExplorerBussysteribwhichlinkshotelsinnsandcampgroundswilhkeyparkdesrinations^includinghikingtrails,carriageroadsandislandbu&che：?.CyclistsTjoggersandwalkerswillenjoythe45milesofcarriageroad?iitraffic-freesmallstonesurfacesshatwcr-efundediinddesignedbyphilanthropistJohnD.RockefellerJr.tohighlighttheboaulifullakesandmountainviewsintheparkFinally?Kellyadvisesplanningyourtraveltoavoidlar^ecrowds.Forinstance>CadillacNlouniainmaybethebigdrawforsunriseandsunse<,butKellysays,**OceanDriveisemptyQndquietandoffersjustesgreataviewasCadillacMountaindoes.跖WhatdoweknowaboutAcadiaNationalPark?2IthostsNightSkyFestivaleveryotheryear.Itisabout1,500feetawayfromCadillacMountain.Itoffersvariousactiviriesduringthedayandnight.Itrequirestouriststotreatnightowlswell.WhyisSeptemberthebesttimetoobservethestarsinAcadiaNationalPark?Th-eweatherinSeptemberisth?bestMoststargawrsarefreeinSeptember.CtThenightsinSeptemberarethelongest.,Thecostofstargazingis.thelowestinSeptember.3Q.HowcantouristsgetapassconvenientlytovisittheMainecoast?A.Bypickinguponeataticketoffice*B?Bybuyingoneonlineaheadofschedule.ByplacinganorderforonebyTelephone?ByapplyingtotheNationalParkService.WhichisthebestmeansoftransportatioaontheMainecoastaccordingtoKelly?A.Apian.e<B.Atrain.C.Ataxi.D.Abus.DThestateoftheworld^splantsisnotstrong.Oneinfiveplantspeciesfacestheriskd￡disappearanee?accordingtoareport.AndsuchIq^sofplantvarietycouldhavedestructiveinfluencesonourownplant41PlantsareextremelymomentoustohumanbeingssaidKathyWillis,sciencelirectorattheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinI^）ndon,wholedthenewreport.'Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,medidtie,andtheyaxeunbelievablymportantforoarclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantsw?wouldnotbehere.wThegoodnewsisthatdeforestationratesaroundtheworldhavedecreasedtoajreatextentsincethe1950s.Ilowev^r,thisfirst-everreportonthehealthofplantpeciesaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmore?tobedone.Thereport?namedthe**StateoftheWorldsPlants^restimatesth^ttherearenowbout390歲900plantspeciesknowntoscience.Andsome21percentofthoseplantsare】dangerofdisappearance."Thepositivesideisthatwerestilldiscoveringlotsofnewlants,about2,000eachye&r,newplantsforfood,forfuelandfordrugs?nsaidDrJillis."Thebad$idtisthat-wc\eseenahugechangeinlandcoversmainlydrivenbyjfturalactivity,withalittlebitofclimatechangeinthereaswell,"Humanactivityhasasignificanteffectontheriskplantdisappearance.As第7貞（共12頁(yè)）L4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】humanscutdownforeststoclearspaceforagriculture,townsandcities,vaststoresofbiodiversity（生物多樣性）arelost.Losingthediversityofplantscouldal&obeaproblemforhumanuse.NotonlycouldthisaffectourownfoodsuppLydirectly?itcouldalsoaffectthefoodweb.Ifaplant-eatinganimallosessomeofitsfoodsupplies9thatchangecouldaffectthefoodchain.Whaldoestheunderlinedword^momentous刃inparagraph2probablymean?A.Crucial.B.Available.C.Bottomless.D.Replaceable.33?Howmanyplantspeciesknowntosciencearcstriskofextinction?A.About20.B.About2>000.C.About82,000.DAbout39690⑺Whatcausesthelossofbiodiversityaccordingiothetext?A.NzturQclimatechange.RLossofvitalfoodbases.JC?IDestructivehumanactivity,D?Pollutionoftheenvironment.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowabigchangeinlandcover.RToappealtopeopletoprotectbiodiversity.Torevealsomeharmfulhumanbehavior.Tointroducesomeendangeredplantspecies.第二節(jié)（共5小題哼小題2分，滿分10分）報(bào)據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?從衫文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).DevelopingCommunicationSkills（Communicationskillsarcimportanttosuccessinmanyaspectsoflife.36?Peoplewithgoodcommunicationskillsusuallyenjoybetterrelationshipswiththeirfriendsandfamily.Thefollowinglistcanhelpyoufurtherimproveyourcommunicationskills.I>eamtolistenLearntolistennotonlytothewordsbeingspokenbuthowtheyarebeingspokenandthenonverbal（非言語(yǔ)的）messagessentwiththem.37?Insteadclearyourmindandconcentrateonthemessagebeingreceived.第第9貞（共12頁(yè)）I4LK-英語(yǔ)一N】第第9貞（共12頁(yè)）I4LK-英語(yǔ)一N】Beawareofotherpeopk9sfeelings嘆sympathetictootherpeoplesmisfortunesandcongratulatetheirpositiveturningpoints.38_■Makeandkeepeyecontactandusefirstnameswhereappropriate?Do■notbeafraidtoaskothersfortheiropinionsasthiswillhelptomakethemfeelvalued?39Whencommunicatingwithothers,trytose<jthingsfromthepoint-of-vicwofothers.Keeppacewithyourownfeelingstohelpyouunderstandthefeelingsofothers.Ifappropriate,offeryourpersonalviewpointclearlyandhonestlytoavoidcoafusiorLEncourageOfferwordsandactionsofencouragement,aswellaspraiseTtoothers.Makeotherpeoplefeelwelcomerwantedivaluedandappreciatedinyourcommunicatrons.40-TheyaremuchmorelikelytogiveyoutheirbestLearntopraiseUnderstandothersLetothersknowthattheyarevaluedListeningisnoithesamething&shearingManyjobsrequirestron呂communicationskillsTrynottothinkaboutwhattosaynextwhilelisteningG?Todothisyouneedtobe孕wareofwhatisgoingoninotherpeople'slives第三部分語(yǔ)宮知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共裔節(jié)，滿分45分｝第一節(jié)〈共20小題;毎小題1.5分，満分30分）1startedvolunteeringatasoupkitchenseveralyearsago.Theoriginalreasonwhy1wasgoingwasto4[communityservicehoursforschool.Myplanwastojustgothereafewtimesandgetmy42hours,butittaughtmealot.Thevolunteersthereserved4gtopeople.Basically^Iwas44servingbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedthem,whichwas-asimpletaskSom皀ofthe41startedvolunteeringatasoupkitchenseveralyearsago.Theoriginalreasonwhy1wasgoingwasto4[communityservicehoursforschool.Myplanwastojustgothereafewtimesandgetmy42hours,butittaughtmealot.Thevolunteersthereserved4gtopeople.Basically^Iwas44servingbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedthem,whichwas-asimpletaskSom皀ofthe4】.A?reduceC.avoidKcompleteC.avoid42.A.officecancel42.A.officeC.businessB.openingC.business43.A.foodC.timeserviceBvehicles43.A.foodC.time44.A.tiredofcookers44.A.tiredofC.worriedaboutBresponsibleforD.freefromC.worriedabout第第10頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）I4LK*英語(yǔ)一N】第第10頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）I4LK*英語(yǔ)一N】peoplewerehomeless,andsomeofthemwere_45_families.Allofthemwerepeopleinneedofahotmealandaplacelo4_foranhourorseveralminutes.Althoughsomeofthemlookedliketheyweren't47well,wealwaystookcareofthem.ThefirsttimeIwenttherewasrightbeforeChristmas.Forthepeoplecoiningtothesoupkitchenyitwasnotexactlya_4_time.ItmademethinkaboutmyhappyChristmasandmademtfeelhow__1was.Unlikethem.1haveahomeond1don't50coldorhunger.ArthatpointsIdecidedthat151wantedtogobackthere.1couldn'lofferthemmuch,burIcouldalwaysoffermytimeand52?Theexperiencealsogivesmeafeelingof_53_?WheneverIwentthere>peoplewere54that1showedupdgain.TheyknewmynameandtheyknewthatIwasmorethanhappyto_55_themIttrulyfeelsgoodtoknowthatyoucan56someone*sday*Pvtrealiwdthatthefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetter_57thananyamountofmoney?Youcanftbuythatfeeling?Ihavenever58asinglesecondofmyvolunteering.It59methatdozensofcitieshavemadeiiillegalto§etupasoupkitchen.ButIwillcontinuemyvolunteerworkandfindmorewaystoshowmy60topeopleinneed.45.A,busyB.seriousC.strugglingD.experienced46.A.restB?hideC.liveD.study47.￡focusingB.chewingC?behaving1IXreflecting4&A.spccificB.pleasantC.sirangeD.painful49.A.fortunaleB.honestC.curiousD?wise50.A.turndownRlearnfromC.pa$$downD.sufferfrom:51.A.hardlyB.graduallyC?equallyDdefinitely;52.A.effortB.reasonC.chance??D.patience:53.A.stabilityB.guilt?C.appreciation?D.loss:54.A.confidentB.gratefulC.proudLXshocked:55.A?changeB.leavejC.helpD.forget:56.A,describe?Kbrighten??CwasteD.disturb:57.A.mistakeB.excuse；C.riskD.rewardi5&A*regrettedB.planned?C.forgivenD.understood:59.remindsB.confusesC.encouragesD.disappoints60.A.taientB.thanksC?kindnessD.weakness第第12頁(yè)（共畀JOC4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】第二節(jié)〈共10小題;每小@1.5分■漁分15分)閱讀F面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)暮缭~或括號(hào)內(nèi)車詞的正確形式.Researchershavefoundthere'snobettersuporfcK)dthanabookfor/OUTbrain?Accordingtothedata61(collect)bytheUniversityofMichigan'sHealthandRetirementStudy#ahopefulpatterncameout：peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageo￡twoyears_62_(long)thanpeoplewhodidn'tr-cadanythingat7LStrangestill,asscienceremindsus.readingbooks—especiallyfiction—63Cforce)yourbraintothinkcriticallyandmake_64(connection)fromonechaptertoanother^andtotheoutsideworld.Also,readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction,65inturncanlowerstresslevels.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatmagazines,newspapersandwebarticlesare__<use)?Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems67(carry)mentalbenefits.Therefore^whetheryouarereading68Wrnerorsimplyscanningtheinstructionsforyourcoffeemakertmanypartsofyourbrain_69_(involve)inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive70atry?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題】分?満分10分)假邇英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，譴你修改你伺桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤?每句中最多有兩處。毎處錯(cuò)課僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪繪或修改。增加璉缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(人兒并在其下面寫出該加的訶。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。俺改*在錯(cuò)的詞下劃-橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意』.毎處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處.多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.TheInternationalMarathonhasheldthreetimes*inourcitysince2016.Jfeltluckilyenoughtobechosenasamini-marathonrunnerinlastNovember?I/ckcdspecialtraining*1almostwantedtoquitanevent.Onthatday<Ilinedupwithother25,000runners?mostofwhowereprofessionalrunners?RealizingrunningwasabattleagainstIwa”readytofinishmyfirstmarathon.Atmile1,mylegwerestillcomfortable?第11頁(yè)C共12貞)[4LK<英語(yǔ)一N】Atmile3,1apaininmyankle?but1keptgoing.WjihaultheJlnishin宮lineahead>1seemediorunfasterthanbefore.FimliytIgetthemedalastheone?hewinnerhad!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你星李華.你的美國(guó)朋友Michael對(duì)中國(guó)的十二生肖（hGhinu餐Zodiac）很感興趣+寫信向你詢問(wèn)2020什么生有年』儲(chǔ)根齬以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封信:：1?介紹中國(guó)的生肖；2.鼠的寓意（聰朋、生命力強(qiáng)幾注意:詞數(shù)100左右i可以適當(dāng)増加細(xì)節(jié)*以使行丈連歸。鑫考詞疳t(yī)鼠年Yea-rofthtRat強(qiáng)大的生需丿JAtrnnHvitality2020屆全國(guó)大聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案第】頁(yè)（共參考答案第】頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）【4LK■英語(yǔ)_N]參考答案第】頁(yè)（共參考答案第】頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）【4LK■英語(yǔ)_N]2020屆高三第四次聯(lián)考?英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案(Text1)(Text1)W：SorryI'mlate.ButthebuseswereallfullandIhadtotakeataxi.MtTmlatet8?Therewassomethingwrongwiththeundergroundand1wasstuckthereforhalfanhour.{Text2)W：Whydon'tyouwearthatyellowshirtthatyoursistergaveyouforyourbirthday?M：Ilovethatshirtverymuch,buttwobuttonshavecomeoffitW：Whatapity!(Text3)W:Cindyisalwayssendingtextmessagesinclass!MrJacksonhastalkedwithheraboutthatseveraltimes.M：Iknow!Itdrivesmemadaswell!WW：Linda'scomingtomorrow.Oon'tyouthinkyoushouldspendsometimewithher?timetotalkwithmysistersandtheirhuroands.M：Tmgladtohearit.Ourkids'areaisalwayspopular.1W：WelLyoucanbesurewe'Hbeback.{Text7)WtIsthatthelatestmagazine???M；Yes.Andhereisanarticleabouttheinterestingequipmentthatmightreplaceearphones?W：Whatareyoutalkingabout?M：Welhit'sadifferentwaytolistentomusicoranythingyouwouldnormallyuseearphonesfor.AcompanycalledNovetohasmadeawaytodeliversounddirectlytoyourears.Youdon'thavetowearanythingspecial.Youonlyhavetobewithintherightrangeofthenewmachine.Nooneelsecanhearwhatyou'relisteningto.Isn*tthatunbelievable?W：Thatwouldbegreattechnologytouseonlongcarrides.Whileyoudriveandlistentomusic*thekidscouldwatchamovieinthebackseat.M：AndapparentlythemachinecansensewhereyourearsareandfollowthemifyoumovearoundNowthat'swhatIcallhi-tech!?(Text8)M：FvejustreceivedthesehoteldetailsfromJohnson.Whatdoyouthink?參考答案第參考答案第3頁(yè)（共4貞）[4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】參考答案第參考答案第3頁(yè)（共4貞）[4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】盤考答案第盤考答案第2頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）C4LK?英語(yǔ)一N】kingacalendarwithabunchofpicturesofgrandmawhensheturned70yearsoldLL如0呼started?kingacalendarwithabunchofpicturesofgrandmawhensheturned70yearsoldLL如0呼started?mouldsay.ThesefirstfewmonthsofdyspokenwithMrsRogers.Shesaidwe'hatshe'Halsogetintouchwithheriendlytraveldestinationsintheparentsandchildrenwillenjoy.ioeyentravelerswhodon'tspeakdiscoverwhilesandbeaches,^ikemonkeyswhichmightbeuponeofthecountry'sac-budget!BecausethedollaramazingCostaRicanexperienceforeywillfindnicehotelsforeverybudget.onthePlanyournextvacationsoonandconsiderCostaRica!試題答案CCABB6?10BCBCA11—15CBBAA16?20BBCACA細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall部分的第2句可知,DavidSmall?曾經(jīng)獲得凱迪克獎(jiǎng)。C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung部分的第2句可知，本書是作者的回憶錄。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根IKUnshelteredbyBarbaraKingsolver部分的最后一句可知tHarper出版了Unsheltered。.D細(xì)節(jié)題。?【歸納總結(jié)】細(xì)節(jié)題主要考査考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的虛要事實(shí)的理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題大多根據(jù)文章中的具體佰息如事實(shí).例證、原因、過(guò)穆、論述等而進(jìn)行設(shè)問(wèn)。它一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。宜接理斛題的答案與原文宜接掛鉤?從閱讀材料中可以找到，如應(yīng)用文中的細(xì)節(jié)題。而語(yǔ)義理解題則先需要從文章中找到與提問(wèn)有關(guān)的侑息或其變體，再進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比?找出答案.W：Well>themostconvenientplaceseemstobeStoneKastell.OnlythirteenkilometresfromtheairportM：Butlookhowsmalltheconferenceroomis.Itonlyholdsfortypeople.Anditonlyhasthreeconferencerooms.1thinkthebestisTheSunset.??W：Well>itcertainlyhasalargerconferenceroomthanStoneKastell.Sixconferencerooms—that'sOK.Theonlythingis*TheSunsetisthefarthest?It'sfortykilometresfromtheairport.Whydon'tyoulikethisone,LaGuardia?M：Ido*it'sjusttheprice.Itsfacilitieslookgreatfromthephotosbutit'sdefinitelythemostexpensiveone.(Text9)?I.W：IheardyourbrotherjustgotacceptedintoPrincetonUniversity.That'samazing!M：MyparentsaregoingtobuyhimanewcarandwearegoingtotakeavacationtogethernextmontKW：Thatsoundsfun.Thatremindsme—whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforourmathteacherMrRogers.Apparentlyheisretiringattheendoftheschoolyear.M：Ohyeah.Iheardaboutthat?Welbhedeservestocelebrate.He'shadalongcareer.I'dbehappytohelpputJiomethingtogether.W:Someofthestudentsaretalkingusinside.IdidsomethingMjEmsurehewillloveit!W：NotuntilafterChristnvschoolarealwayssuperstrescanhavethepartyathusband'sfriendsforus.(Tear10)W：CostaRica*asmallcountrylocatedinCentralAmerica,isquicklygainingagoodreputationforbeingoneofthemosworld.ThecountryoffersmanychancyCostaRicahasawell-developedtraSpanishwillfinditeasytogetarountropicalfish,andplacesforthekidsto*chlikedbychildren.Fbranexcitinghike,ttivevolcanoes.LastbutnotleastsCostaisstillstronginI』tinAmerica,familiescarabouthalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.For185dollarspernight?familiescanstayatanocean-sidehotelthathaswaterslidesandabutterflygarden.Foracheaperalternative>80dollarspernightwillgetyouanice*cozyroominahotelwithhikingtrailsnearbyandfriendlystaffavailable24hoursaday.

【解題思路】在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解答細(xì)節(jié)題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信忌直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子■然后進(jìn)行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找岀正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息去琳讀,并找到相關(guān)的句子（有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子〉或段落?然后進(jìn)行分析和推理篩。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Gupta,可定位至文章的第1、2段，再根據(jù)笫2段第1.2句可知,VijayGupta成立了街頭交響樂(lè)隊(duì)，并在流浪者收容所和過(guò)渡性住房舉辦免費(fèi)音樂(lè)會(huì)長(zhǎng)達(dá)8年?為底層的人送去音樂(lè).C推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第4句可知，每一位麥克阿瑟天才獎(jiǎng)的獲得者將在5年內(nèi)獲得總額為62.5萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金■該筆獎(jiǎng)金可由獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咦杂芍?。C推斷監(jiān)根據(jù)第4段第1、2句可知,Sandefur創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)全國(guó)性的民事法律援助提供者地圖。它顯示哪些州有提供這種援助的財(cái)政資源，哪些沒(méi)有?從而幫助低收入人群獲得更多的民事法律援助。2&C推斷題。根據(jù)第1、2段可知，在阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公炭，游客們可以觀看日出。另外,阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園也為喜歡夜里活動(dòng)的人提供了豐富的活動(dòng),除了營(yíng)火晚會(huì)和其他項(xiàng)目外，森林宦理員還帶領(lǐng)游客們彩步觀顯遠(yuǎn)足°由此可推測(cè)，阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園在白天和夜晚提供各種活動(dòng)&:帖殘.￥瑟.?A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段鍛瘩兩句可和,在阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園?觀星的最佳時(shí)間是九月,因?yàn)榫旁绿鞖庾詈?。打適；?霽曲B細(xì)節(jié)題＜根據(jù)第2&C推斷題。根據(jù)第1、2段可知，在阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公炭，游客們可以觀看日出。另外,阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園也為喜歡夜里活動(dòng)的人提供了豐富的活動(dòng),除了營(yíng)火晚會(huì)和其他項(xiàng)目外，森林宦理員還帶領(lǐng)游客們彩步觀顯遠(yuǎn)足°由此可推測(cè)，阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園在白天和夜晚提供各種活動(dòng)&:帖殘.￥瑟.?A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段鍛瘩兩句可和,在阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園?觀星的最佳時(shí)間是九月,因?yàn)榫旁绿鞖庾詈?。打適；?霽曲B細(xì)節(jié)題＜根據(jù)第4段第2Acadiaisoneofahalf-dozenorsoparksthatallowyoutobuypassesonline冬刃知，游客可以很方便地在網(wǎng)上提前購(gòu)買通行證。監(jiān).號(hào)曲、D細(xì)節(jié)題?根據(jù)第t段第1句中的"Also.KellyrecommendsusingtheIslandExplorerBussystem.…”可知，公交奉是最便利的交通工具。A詞義推測(cè)題二根據(jù)第2段第2.3句礫知，堿t為我們提供了一切，包括食物、燃物大約有390900種■其中有物有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。出地方來(lái)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)?建設(shè)城物大約有390900種■其中有物有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。出地方來(lái)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)?建設(shè)城可推測(cè)C推斷題。根據(jù)第4段第1、2句幣大約21%面臨消失的危險(xiǎn)。由此可知，不僅會(huì)直接影響我們自己的食物C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5段第2句可知，畑鎮(zhèn),于是生物多樣性使大幅減少?不僅會(huì)直接影響我們自己的食物B推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,柚物多供應(yīng)?還會(huì)影響食物鏈。作者寫本文是好T呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)?保護(hù)植物的多樣性。3