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2022年遼寧省沈陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

2.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

3.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse()

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

4.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

5.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

6.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

7.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

8.Thegirl()anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

9.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

10.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

11.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

12.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions()thestudents

A.uponB.atC.inD.to

13.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

14.Hewasleftaloneintheroomwithtolookafterhimthoughhewasonlyfiveyearsold()

A.anyoneB.someoneC.notoneD.noone

15.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch()

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

16.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

17.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

18.Listeningtolightmusiccanhelppatientsmakea(n)afteranoperation()

A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living

19.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

20.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform()

A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof

二、情景對話(10題)21.68.____()

22.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

23.72.____()

24.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

25.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.67.____()

27.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.69.____()

29.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.7.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對話(5題)36.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

37.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

38.72.____()

39.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

42.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached(獨立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer()

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

43.AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,soundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon()

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

44.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

45.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole()

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C那個客座教授來自東京大學,他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

3.B到你回來的時候,我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用,引導時間狀語從句,主句常用完成時。根據(jù)句中的come可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,所以主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選B

4.BB句意:明天客人到的時候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準備。狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導時間狀語從句,故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且應(yīng)用陳述語序

5.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.A

7.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

8.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空處不能是謂語形式,故排除B、C、D三項。本題中應(yīng)該選擇A項,由who引導的定語從句修飾主語thegirl

9.C這個夏天我將和我的父母待一段時間以照顧他們。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時,間或,為頻度副詞;sometime:某個時候(常用于一般過去時或者一般將來時),也是副詞;sometimes:好幾次,為名詞詞組;sometime也是名詞詞組,意為一段時間。根據(jù)句意,選C

10.C當混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

11.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當?shù)模籥pplicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

12.A教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點強加到學生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為把……強加到某人身上

13.BB句意:只有當他離開學校的時候,他才開始嚴肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴肅地;gravely:嚴重地,莊嚴地;severely:嚴重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B

14.D盡管他只有五歲,他卻被單獨留在房間里,無人照顧。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Danyone:任何人,無論誰;someone:某人,有人;沒有notone這種搭配;noone:沒人,無人。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.D他們生產(chǎn)的東西沒有商業(yè)價值,但對他們的研究很有用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dessential:基本的,極其重要的;artificial:人造的,人為的;partial:部分的,偏愛的;commercial:商業(yè)的,commercialvalue意為商業(yè)價值。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.DD句意:那些對這個職位感興趣的人需要給我們發(fā)封電子郵件。定語從句題。當先行詞為those時,定語從句一般要用關(guān)系代詞who來引導。同時,本句中who又作從句的主語

17.C在兩國的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后,這兩個國家中斷了外交關(guān)系。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.CC句意:聽輕音樂有助于病人術(shù)后康復。詞義辨析。mistake:錯誤;impression:印象,感覺;recovery:痊愈,康復;living:謀生手段,生計。根據(jù)句意,選C

19.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,為了避免重復,可用theones來替代

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.D

25.E

26.B

27.B

28.E

29.D

30.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

31.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

32.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.E

41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段…musthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore…visibilitylessthanonekilometer…可知,根據(jù)第二種標準,暴風雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見度小于一千米,風速達到40千米每小時。故選C

42.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage,and…和第二段第一句Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats…可知,大多數(shù)英國人喜歡住在村舍里,盡量避免住在公寓里面。由此可推知,比起公寓,英國人更喜歡村舍。故選B

43.BB事實細節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincr

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