2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(15題)31.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

32.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.

Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.

(46)

A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

33.(73)

A.takeB.makeC.getD.want

34.(68)

A.apieceB.apacketofC.acupofD.aboxof

35.(76)

A.likeB.loveC.devoteD.attach

36.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

37.(53)

A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

38.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

39.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

40.(55)

A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

41.25.______A.SoB.ButC.NorD.Or

42.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

43.(42)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

44.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

45.(50)

A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured

三、漢譯英(5題)46.如果你想勝任未來(lái)的工作，就必須掌握一門外語(yǔ)。

47.我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

48.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來(lái)可行。

49.在過(guò)去的十年中，人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。

50.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

四、翻譯(2題)51.據(jù)報(bào)道，迄今為止，外國(guó)保險(xiǎn)公司已打入中國(guó)19個(gè)城市。

52.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

WhichoftilefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allstudentshadtraveledincommercialplanesbefore.

B.Allstudentswerenervous.

C.Moststudentsfeltnervoustravelingincommercialplanes.

D.Moststudentsfeltnervouswhentheyweretakenupinafighterplane.

54.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

4.C

5.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.B

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.D

9.C

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.D

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

22.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

23.C

24.A

25.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

26.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.D

28.C

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

30.B

31.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

32.A解析：此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無(wú)意”。

33.A解析：本句的意思是：因此他們工作時(shí)間都比幾年前更長(zhǎng)，而休假卻更短。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“休假”用“takevacation”這一固定搭配。如：We’lltakeourvacationinJuly．我們七月休假。

34.C解析：acupoftea“一杯茶”。

35.A解析：此題考查對(duì)句子的理解。like作為介詞使用，意為“如，像”。B、C、D都是動(dòng)詞，不可采用。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。

36.B

37.B

38.C解析：本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意，主語(yǔ)是he，故要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wondering表主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，wondered表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

39.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說(shuō)的意思是：我認(rèn)為他的歌還不錯(cuò)，但是也不值數(shù)以千計(jì)的信件。故選worth(值得)。

40.C解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解。本文主要講的是司機(jī)違章所導(dǎo)致的事故，因此政府應(yīng)對(duì)司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對(duì)司機(jī)實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管理”。

41.B

42.C她本來(lái)就是狗啊!

43.B解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

44.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

45.A解析：通過(guò)第31空后面的內(nèi)容whatwehadgrown，可以確定A選項(xiàng)planted，意思是“種植”。

46.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

47.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

48.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

49.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

50.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

51.ItisreportedthatforeigninsurancecompanieshaveenteredintonineteenChinesecitiessofar.

52.本書共分為16個(gè)單元，主要是關(guān)于日常會(huì)話的。

53.D解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句，我們了解到，當(dāng)學(xué)員們被帶入戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)機(jī)艙飛往天空時(shí)，mostofthestudentsfeltnervous，就可以斷定D正確。而A中的All應(yīng)為Some。B的All應(yīng)為Mostof，而且整個(gè)選項(xiàng)缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，又過(guò)于絕對(duì)，C中所言并未在文中提及。

54.D解析：見原