滬教版高一英語上Unit 1 Body Language

滬教版高一英語上Unit1BodyLanguage滬教版高一英語上Unit1BodyLanguage滬教版高一英語上Unit1BodyLanguagexxx公司滬教版高一英語上Unit1BodyLanguage文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度Unit1BodyLanguageI.LanguagePointsandStructureReading1.lookupa)raisetheeyes仰視；抬頭看eg:Lookupandthereisabirdinthetree.抬頭看，樹上有鳥。b)looksthup查找eg:Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,pleaselookupinthedictionary.若不知單詞的意思，請查字典。looksth.upin…=consult/referto…forsth.2.glanceat匆匆看一眼glancen.takeaglanceat=glanceatatfirstglance=atfirstsight乍一看eg:Hefellinlovewithheratfirstglance/sight.他與她初次見面就愛上了她。(at表示目的，方向lookat/stareat/aimat/shootat/shoutatsb.)stareat盯著……看（驚奇，傲慢，茫然，有不禮貌的感覺）glanceat掃一眼（強調動作的短暫）gazeat凝視（因為吃驚，羨慕，入迷）glareat怒目而視（兇狠而且?guī)в型{性的瞪眼睛，生氣）3.greetsb.cheerfully高興地和某人打招呼問候greetingn.問候之詞；致以問候［C］eg:Pleasegivemygreetingtoyourmotherwhenyoucomehome.你回家時請代我問候你母親cheerfullyad.=happilycheerfula.eg:Hewaswearingacheerfulsmilewhenheheardthegoodnews.當他聽到這個好消息時，他面呈悅色cheerv.cheersb.up鼓舞，安慰/高興起來eg:Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振作吧！此消息沒那么壞。4.take…overto…把東西（人）從一地帶至另一地eg:Mr.Whitetookmeovertotheislandinhiscar.懷特先生用車把我?guī)У搅四莻€島。takesth.over(from)sb.接管；接受eg:WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休時，他兒子從他手上接管了生意。5.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不做B=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoBeg:Heprefergoingouttostayinghere.=Heprefertogooutratherthanstayhere.=Hewouldrathergooutthanstayhere.他寧可外出也不愿意呆在這里。6.communicatev.交流1)communicatewithsb.和…交流eg:WemustlearnEnglishwellsoastocommunicatewithpeoplefrommanypartsoftheworld.我們必須學好英語，以便與來自世界各地的人們交流。2)communicatesth.to…=passonto…把…傳給…eg:Theofficercommunicatedhisorderstothemenbyradio.軍官通過無線通訊向他的士兵發(fā)布命令。communicationn.交流收音機和電視是重要的交流工具。7.AbemorethanBA不僅僅是Bmorethan超出…的；不僅僅Writingismorethanmakingsentences.寫作文不僅僅是寫句子。morethan+adj.非?！璖heismorethan(=very)happytoreceiveherparents’E-mail.收到父母的電子郵件，她很高興。8.impressionn.印象What’syourfirstimpressionofShanghai你對上海的初次印象如何？givesb.a(n)+adj.+impression/givea+adj.+impressiontosb.=make/leavea+adj.+impressiononsb.給…留下…印象have/geta+adj.+impressionofsth./sb.對某人有…印象impressvt.印象Theladyimpressedmegreatlywithherkindness.那婦女的善良給我們留下了深刻的印象。9.seemvi.似乎好像Whatseemseasytosomepeopleisdifficulttoothers.對某些人來說是簡單的，對別人來說是困難的。1)seem(tobe)+adj./n.Sheseems(tobe)anicegirl.她似乎是個好女孩。Thetallmanseemstobetheboss.(在不帶形容詞的名詞前tobe不能省)2)seemtodo/seemtobedoingHeseemstothinkso.他似乎這樣認為。10.Sheleft,stillsmiling.smiling是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，相當于并列句andshestillsmiled.11.remarkvt./vi.1)～+that-cause說Heremarkedthatitwasgettinglate.他說天色漸晚了。2)remarkon/uponsb./sth.談論，評論3)remark和state的區(qū)別remark所表示的：“說話”含有評論性的意思。It’srudetoremarkupontheappearanceofotherpeople.對別人評頭論足是粗魯?shù)?。state把某件事情詳細地陳述出來（闡明事情的性質，還包含著有一定的目的）Hestatedhisviewonthequestionatthemeeting.他在會上闡明了自己對這個問題的看法。12.remindvt.提醒，使想起，使記起（常與of,to+inf,that連用）remindsb.ofsth.使…想起…，提醒某人某事remindsb.nottodosth.提醒某人不做…remindsb.that-causeHeremindedmeofthedangerwhilewearecrossingthestreet.我們過馬路時，他提醒我要注意安全。Heremindmenottogooutalone.他提醒我不要獨自外出。HeremindedmethatIcouldn’tparkmycarhere.他提醒我,不能再這里停車。13.withouthesitation毫不猶豫（做狀語）MissLinagreedtohisplanwithouthesitation.林女士毫不猶豫地同意了他的計劃。hesitatev猶豫1)hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事Shehesitatedtospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.她不愿意花太多的錢買衣服。2)hesitateabout/oversth.關于…猶豫不決Shehesitateoverthechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.這兩件襯衫買哪件給女兒她猶豫不決。Morereading1.farmore+adj.far用在比較級前加強程度，除此以外，還有much,still,even,rather,abit,alittle,alittlebit.Yourhealthismuchbetterthanbefore.你比以前健康多了。2.thekeytothedoor/study/thequestiontheanswertothequestion問題的答案theentrancetothehall劇院的入口thebridgetothesuccess（通向）成功的橋thesolutionto/oftheproblem這個問題的解決方法3.maintainvt.1)keepup;continue保持；維持；繼續(xù)Imaintainfriendlyrelations(with)myformerclassmates.我與老同學保持友誼。2)keepingoodrepairorworkingorder保養(yǎng)Itisourdutytomaintaintheroads.保養(yǎng)道路是我們的職責。3)defend維護Wemustmaintainourrights.我們必須保護我們的權利。4.considervt.考慮，認為1)considerA(as/tobe)B把A看作B2)considerdoingsth./～wh-to-do考慮做某事Haveyouconsideredchangingyourjob你考慮過換工作嗎？5.closeone’seyesinconcentration由于專心而閉上眼睛concentration(onsth.)［U］專心concentrateon(doing)sth.專心做……,全神貫注于……Weshouldconcentrateonourstudies.我們應該集中于我們的學習。6.lackn./vt.缺少（for/becauseof）lackof…由于缺少……sb.lacksth.某人缺少……sb.belackingin…某人缺少……Helooksverytiredfor/becauseofhislackofsleep.因為缺少睡眠，她看上去很疲憊。Theworldlacksfreshwater.世界缺少淡水。7.lastvi.1)continue持續(xù)sth.last(for)sometime……持續(xù)多長時間Themeetinglasted(for)3hours.2)vt.sth.lastsb.sometime……夠某人用多久Thefoodcanlastus3days.這些食物可以供我們吃3天。3)lastingadj.持久的Wearegoingtosetupalastingrelationship.我們將要建立長久的友誼。I.FillintheblankswiththewordsprovidedinthewordbankA.expressB.preferC.sighedD.avoidE.signaledF.considerG.lastH.glanceI.remindJ.remark1.I_______tolivealoneratherthanstayinthecrowedcity.2.Howlongwillthefineweather________

3.Wearesupposedto________makingthesamemistakes.4.Itisrudeto_______upontheappearanceofotherpeople.5.Whenhismothersawhispoorreport,she__________.6.Hefellinlovewithheratfirst_________.7.Whenyouarecommunicatinginaforeignlanguage,gesturescanhelpyou______yourself.8.Please________methatImustcallherupbeforenine.9.Hisinjuredleg________theendofhisfootballcareer.II.Translation如果你不知道這個單詞的意思，請查字典。（lookup）________________________________________________________他匆匆看了一眼報紙，就把它扔了。（glance）________________________________________________________你的來訪鼓舞了這個病人。（cheer）________________________________________________________我寧愿周末在家里，也不愿長途開車到你朋友家。（wouldprefer）________________________________________________________她沒有趕上公交車，所以沒有及時趕到。（That’swhy）________________________________________________________這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。（remind）________________________________________________________她不愿意談及戰(zhàn)爭期間她的家庭遭受的痛苦。（suffer）________________________________________________________我隨身攜帶了為數(shù)不多的錢。（havesthonsb）________________________________________________________他拿不拿那本書由他決定。（beuptosb）________________________________________________________我碰巧在房間的一個角落玩耍。（happentodosth）________________________________________________________Jack已經(jīng)參加了跳遠，但我不認為他有機會。（goinfor）________________________________________________________假期里，我們有自由想做什么就做什么。（befreetodosth）________________________________________________________VocabularyandReadingComprehensionIII.VocabularyCompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingtheproperwordinthebox.Thereisoneextrawordyoudonotneed.A.materialsB.summariesC.informationD.listsE.quicklyF.makeG.rewriteH.coverI.correctJ.examsFinalexamscanbeverydifficultifyouarenotprepared.Theyusuallyeither___1__oneschoolyearorhalfoftheyear.Therearethreesimplewaystoprepare.Firstly,reviewallthe___2____youalreadyhave.Ifyouarenotsureaboutanythinginyournotes,askyourteacherand____3____thepartsyouneedtounderstandbetter.Ifyouaremissingnotes,askaclassmateforthem.Yournexttaskshouldbetomake___4__ofchaptersorstoriesreadduringtheyear.Youshouldreadthechapters___5___togetthegeneralidea,andthenwritedownthe__6__youneedfromeachone.Thesesummariesshouldbeinorderandputwithyournotesandtests.Inadditiontoyoursummariesandnotes,youshould__7___listsofvocabulary,dates,namesandotherimportantfactsneededforthe___8___.Tomakethat,skimovertests,chaptersandnotes.Youshouldwritedownallofthe9youhaveinyournotes.Andyoushouldputthelistswithyournotesandsummaries.Allyouneedarethesethreeelements.Nowstudyingforyourfinalexamsshouldbeeasy.ReadingcomprehensionYouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark__1__downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.__2__theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMarkrealizedtheboy'snamewasBill,thathe__3__computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof__4__withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken__5__withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas__6__inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed__7__withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore__8__,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Bill__9__himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Doyou__10__wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday"

askedBill."Yousee,I__11__outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess(臟亂)__12__anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometopackmythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether__13__andlaughing,IrealizedthatifIhaddonethat,Iwouldhave__14__anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You__15__mylife."1.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt2.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until3.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made4.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt5.A.upB.outC.offD.away6.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed7.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly8.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation9.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked10.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never11.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put12.A.overB.intoC.withD.for13.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching14.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost15.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.ChangedTherearestockmarkets（股票市場）inlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestock,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing（投資）moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling（賭博）.Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto"gamble".Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.1.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_____.A.howtobuyorsellsharesB.therelationshipbetweenthestockmarketandagamblinghouseC.basicknowledgeandfactsofstockmarketsD.investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnot