2017年重慶市中考英語試卷含復(fù)習(xí)資料解析

2017年重慶市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平暨普通高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共98分）I．聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Allright.B.Goodbye.C.Howdoyoudo?C.Havefun!2.A.Certainly!B.Let’sgo!3.A.Comeon!B.Takeiteasy.4.A.Notatall.B.Goodidea.5.A.Thankyou.B.Hereyouare.C.You’rewelcome.C.Nevermind.C.Nicetomeetyou.6.A.Welldone!B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Iagreewithyou.【解析】聽力材料1.Howdoyoudo?考查見面問候語，答案C。2.Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?考查請(qǐng)求，答案A。3.Thankyouforhelpingme.考查感謝的應(yīng)答，答案C。4.Let’splaysoccerafterschool.考查邀請(qǐng)，答案B。5.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.考查祝愿，答案A。6.Igotabadcold.考查安慰，答案B。第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Adoctor.8.A.Max.B.Ateacher.B.Jenny.C.Awriter.C.Tommy.9.A.Great.10.A.Spring.11.A.Tea.B.Fresh.C.Boring.C.Winter.C.Water.B.Summer.B.Coffee.12.A.Becausethey’rekind.B.Becausethey’recute.C.Becausethey’reugly.【解析】聽力材料7.W:IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou,Allan?M:Me,too.Q:WhatdoesAllanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?答案A。8.M:Jenny,youlookdifferentnow.W:Yes,Tony.Iusedtobeheavy,butnowIamthinner.Q:Whousedtobeheavy?答案B。9.W:HowwasyourtriptoKunming,Bob?M:Itwasgreat.Theairtherewasreallyfresh.Q:HowwasBob’striptoKunming?答案A。10.M:Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:IlikesummerbestbecauseIcanhaveswimmingclasses.Q:WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?答案B。11.W:Tom,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justwater,please.Q:WhatwouldTomliketodrink?答案C。12.M:Gina,doyoulikepandas?W:Yes,theyareverycute.Q:WhydoesGinalikepandas?答案B。第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhendidStevegivethecardtohisfather?A.LastSunday.B.LastMonday.C.LastTuesday.14.WhatdidStevewriteonthecard?A.Ineedyou.B.Imissyou.C.Iloveyou.【解析】聽力材料M:Hi,Mary!W:Hi,Steve!Howwasyourweekend?M:Good.Youknow,itwasFather’sDaylastSunday.答案A。W:Whatdidyoudoforyourfather?M:Imadeacardandgaveittohim.W:Wow,yourfathermustbeveryhappy.M:Yes,hewasmoved.Iwrote“Iloveyou”onthecard.答案C。W:Yeah,Isaid“Iloveyou”tomyfather.Hefelthappy,too.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.HeusestheInternet.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Hewatchesmovies.16.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Excited.【解析】聽力材料W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.答案B。W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.W:HaveyouheardYouRaiseMeUp?M:Ofcourse.Itsoundsreallymoving.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic.W:Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.答案C。第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Theshowwillbeginat_______thismorning.A.10:0018.Thereisasupermarketonthe________floor.A.firstB.secondC.Third19.Wecanbuy_______onthethirdandthefourthfloors.A.men’sclothesB.women’sclothesC.shoesandbags20.Onthesixthfloor,thereisa(n)________.A.pictureB.telephoneC.OfficeB.10:30C.11:00【解析】聽力材料Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometoourshoppingcenter.Ihopeallofyoucanhaveahappytimehere.Goodnewsforyou.Therewillbeashowathalfpasttenthismorningatthegateofourcenter.答案B。ThenI’dliketointroducesomethingaboutourfloors.Therearesixfloorsinourcenter.Onthefirstfloor,thereisasupermarket.答案A。Wepreparedifferentkindsoffoodsthere.Onthesecondfloor,wehaveshoesandbags.Onthethirdandthefourthfloors,youcanbuywomen’sclothesindifferentcolorsandsizes.答案B。Men’sclothesareonthefifthfloor.Today,wehaveabigsale.Mostofthemarebetween20percentand80percentoff.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecometoourofficeonthesixthfloor.答案C。Enjoyyourshopping.Haveaniceday.Thankyou!II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共18分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.Thereis________tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】考查冠詞用法。Therebe句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。22.WeChinesepeopleareproudof_______country.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【解析】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)country應(yīng)該是一個(gè)修飾詞，那只能是形容詞物主代詞才能修飾名詞，而A作主語，B作賓語，D單獨(dú)使用，故答案是C。23.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewyears最近幾年知道用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案是D，其它不符合句意。24.---Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.---Well,you’dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)答語中的getlost迷路，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖才能達(dá)到目的，A是照片，B是郵票，D是明信片均不能解決迷路，故答案是C。25.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?---Sure.Wedecide_________SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit【解析】考查非謂語形式，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞decide后接帶to不動(dòng)詞不定式，故只能選D。26.---MayItakethedogwithme,sir?---________.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn’tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答語不被允許知道應(yīng)該是否定，排除A和C，由語境是不行，是禁止，而不是不必，可選擇性的，故答案是B。27.Thispicture______bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn【解析】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)bysb被某人知道用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，或者picture是物自身不能發(fā)出動(dòng)作也知道是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B，再由last表過去時(shí)，故答案是D。28.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill______forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：我不得不說再見了，但是我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆?。根?jù)關(guān)鍵詞But轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)表否定的詞，A、B和D均是肯定意義的，故答案是C。29.________May5th,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of【解析】考查介詞用法。根據(jù)May5sth是具體的某日前用介詞on，B用在月、年或固定搭配中，C用在具體的點(diǎn)鐘前或固定搭配中，D用在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，故答案是A。30.Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so_______studentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞students可數(shù)名詞，排除A和C修飾不可數(shù)，再由toohard知道回答的人很少，表示否定意義，而D表示肯定意義，因此答案是B。31.TodayisJack’sbirthday.Heis_______yearsoldnow.A.fourteenthB.fourteenC.thefourteenthD.thefourteen【解析】考查數(shù)詞及序數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)years年齡是復(fù)數(shù)形式，那么應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞修飾，排除序數(shù)詞A和C，同時(shí)基數(shù)詞通常無冠詞修飾，故答案是B。32.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面句意：池中有許多魚在游，那么當(dāng)然是看起來，A是嘗起來，B是嗅起來，C是聽起來均不符合句意。33.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t________them.A.waitforB.sendforC.knockatD.laughat【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：人們犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)嘲笑他們。A是等待某人，C派遣某人，D是敲打某人或物，D是嘲笑某人，因此答案是D。34.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier【解析】考查形容詞的級(jí)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than知道使用比較級(jí)，排除A和C，再由句意在公共場(chǎng)合表達(dá)自己，應(yīng)該是更勇敢才符合句意，而D更懶惰不符合。35.---_______willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDangal?---Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語in+段時(shí)間的疑問詞用howsoon，而A是距離，B是頻率，D是for+段時(shí)間。36.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，主句是將來時(shí)，那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案是A。37.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______theScienceMuseum?---Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It’snexttoBankofChina.A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgetto【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述句，排除B和D，再根據(jù)答語是告訴某人如何走而不是時(shí)間，故答案是C不是A。38.---It’salongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.How’sitgoing?---_______.Manythanks.A.PrettygoodB.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Helpyourself【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)How’sitgoing?詢問情況如何？答語應(yīng)該是好、壞或者一般，而B是及你情況一樣時(shí)的回答，C是沒關(guān)系，主要用于對(duì)道歉的回答，D是隨便，是主人家對(duì)客人所說。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy39?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring40aseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill41ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook42thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked43,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothe44place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto45thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup46shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad47afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe48aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.39.A.happiness40.A.meB.kindnessB.youC.herB.useC.lendB.upC.forC.proudlyC.sadnessD.himD.loseD.afterD.angrilyD.dirtyD.illness41.A.push42.A.at43.A.politely44.A.right45.A.catch46.A.before47.A.man48.A.knewB.happilyB.wrongB.orderC.cleanC.hideC.whenC.storyD.helpD.whileD.tripB.afterB.womanB.worriedC.thoughtD.forgot【短文大意】介紹一位失去兒子的婦人，尋找不讓她傷心的種子的故事。39.【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句的sadwoman，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是扔掉傷心。也可以從第二段多處的sadness提示可知答案是C。40.【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)后面一句中的Iwill知道應(yīng)該是給我?guī)硪涣７N子，而不是別人，答案是A。41.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。用那粒種子來排除你的傷心，故答案是B。42.【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)41題，那位婦人馬上去尋找這樣的種子了，故答案是C，A是看(盯)著，B是查閱或抬頭看，D是照顧、照看。同時(shí)也可以從43題后的詢問也能得到答案。43.【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的問話是向別人請(qǐng)求幫助，因此只能是非常禮貌地詢問，B是愉快地，C是驕傲地，D是生氣地，故答案是A。44.【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上面詢問無憂的地方，但那兒的人卻告訴她沒有，那可推測(cè)是來錯(cuò)了地方，答案是B，其它均不符合文意。45.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。那位婦人感到迷惑了，究竟誰能幫助像我這樣的人呢？如此答案是D，其它不符合文意。46.【解析】考查連詞。結(jié)果是她自己留下幫助他們了，因此本句意思應(yīng)該是你去尋找無憂的種子前卻來幫助她詢問的人了，故答案是A。47.【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前句意思不管她去到哪兒，她都發(fā)覺是一件傷心事接著一件發(fā)生，不可能完全有無憂的事，故答案是C，D是旅程，A和B是人。48.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由于忙著去幫助別人了，結(jié)果把自己的事卻忘記了，故答案是D。IV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometrue.Andyourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.It’sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Withthecloudpassport,youdon’thavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportitagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.49.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“______passport”inthefuture.A.cloud50.It’sreportedthat________willbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.EnglandB.paperC.historyD.photo51.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,_________.A.youcantakeitwithyoueasilyB.youneedn’tworryaboutlosingitC.youcangotoAustraliafreelyD.youneedn’tgotoothercountries【短文大意】本文介紹“云護(hù)照”這一新事物比紙護(hù)照給人們帶來的好處。49.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后句話：Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.知道答案是A。50.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話：It’sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.得到答案B。51.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的withthecloudpassport,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.知道擁有云護(hù)照就不必?fù)?dān)心丟失了，故答案是B。B52.Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n)_________.A.e-mailB.poemC.noteD.report53.________thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.Bill54.Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan_________.A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaD.watchdifferentpeoplepassbyC.talkaboutbookswithfriends55.Theideasabovearemainlyabout_________.A.howtochoosebooksC.wheretoreadbooksB.whentoborrowbooksD.whichbookstobuy【短文大意】圖表應(yīng)用文，介紹了學(xué)生通過寫便條的方式對(duì)四個(gè)不同的看書地點(diǎn)的不同觀點(diǎn)和看法。52.【解析】文體判斷題。根據(jù)短文大意可以知道是C。再根據(jù)圖片張貼出來的是學(xué)生平時(shí)所寫的便條，而不是電子郵件、詩歌和報(bào)告這些文體。53.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞home確定是第二則便條，其它三則地點(diǎn)不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是A。54.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的Dick可以確定是第三則便條，而排除其它三則，根據(jù)youcan’twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It’sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.這兩句話能判斷答案是C。55.【解析】主旨題。從文章一開始就提出Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?知道主要內(nèi)容是介紹讀書地點(diǎn)的，這在短文大意中有，故答案為C。而文章沒有介紹時(shí)間和購買什么書或如何進(jìn)行選擇書的這些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。CDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(撥火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms….Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.56.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps__________.A.tointroduceadoctorofTCMC.tointroducetheRioOlympicsB.togiveanexampleofusingcuppingD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer57.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.58.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“__________”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.綠水長流59.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(=Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5)A.;;B.;;C.;;D.;;【短文大意】介紹中醫(yī)在世界上的地位及運(yùn)用，弘揚(yáng)中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，樹立中國人的自豪感和愛國思想。56.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段第一句話可知道由MichaelPhelps引出中醫(yī)治療之一的拔罐，故答案是B。57.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.知道答案是C，其它選項(xiàng)均及第三段中的細(xì)節(jié)相符。58.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)getyourbodymovingoften是經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)之意，而表示經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)的東西不易受侵蝕或經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)可以強(qiáng)身的成語只有流水不腐才有此意，故答案是B。59.【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)歸納題。文章第一段介紹美國游泳者去中醫(yī)撥罐；第二段介紹中醫(yī)的另外兩種治療方式；由此可知一、二段均是表達(dá)中醫(yī)的三種治療方式應(yīng)該歸納在一起。而第三段介紹黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)中強(qiáng)調(diào)陰陽平衡及正確的日常飲食習(xí)慣；第四段舉例說明正確的日常飲食，因此三、四段應(yīng)歸納在一起。第五段是介紹中醫(yī)在現(xiàn)代生活中的地位及在世界的影響，故此題答案是C。DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符號(hào))ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威脅)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?60.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary61.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A.becausehebroketheUSlawC.afterhekilledhisteachersB.becausehewasn’thonestD.afterheblewupabuilding62.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB.thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC.CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems63.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia【短文大意】本文介紹了在社交媒體上發(fā)表威脅言論和違反法律將會(huì)受到懲罰的案例。60.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句withthreeemojis(表情符號(hào))ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體).得到答案是C。61.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段內(nèi)容歸納總結(jié)出是違反了美國的法律，故正確答案是A。62.【解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)及原文Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.內(nèi)容一致，不是推斷；B選項(xiàng)根據(jù)Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.知道是意思一樣，也不是推斷；而C選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有涉及和提到，更不用說推測(cè)了；因此本題答案只有是D了。63.【解析】主旨題。本文的主旨句在最后一段，而不是第一段，再從短文大意可知答案是D。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的提煉或歸納、總結(jié)，不是文章的主旨和主要內(nèi)容。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下列對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame.D.Thanks,Cindy.E.WhataboutnextTuesday?F.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G.WhatshouldIdo?A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What’sup?B:64Andwewillbeinthefinal(決賽).A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:65ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon’tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.66B:Soundsgood.I’lldoitrightaway.A:67B:NextTuesday.A:68IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!【對(duì)話大意】此對(duì)話是關(guān)于一場(chǎng)比賽的日常對(duì)話，這將會(huì)涉及到比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和結(jié)果，以及對(duì)待此比賽的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。64.【解析】根據(jù)上句的what’sup?及回答中的后半句話，知道應(yīng)該是贏了比賽，故答案是C。65.【解析】根據(jù)上句的Congratulationstoyouall!知道是祝賀，那么回答是thankyou.我們知道對(duì)祝賀、贊美、幫助等后的回答均用thanks。故答案是D。66.【解析】根據(jù)下句答語Soundsgood.知道是對(duì)建議的回答，那么能表示建議的句子只有F才符合，其它選項(xiàng)均沒有建議之意。67.【解析】根據(jù)下面的答語NextTuesday.表示時(shí)間，當(dāng)然上句應(yīng)該詢問的是及時(shí)間相關(guān)的問題，那么選項(xiàng)中表示詢問時(shí)間的只有A，而E是表示建議時(shí)間不是詢問何時(shí)，G表示詢問東西。68.【解析】根據(jù)后半部分的回答知道我有時(shí)間并且能云觀看，那么表示同意，這樣選項(xiàng)中表示贊同的答案只有B符合語境。第II卷（共52分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves?”saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.”“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,”TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcaring(雕刻)andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople’sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.69.WasWanBointerestedinpainting?___________________________________________________________________________70.Howmanyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby?___________________________________________________________________________71.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?___________________________________________________________________________72.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudents?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是介紹兩個(gè)大學(xué)生自己因受啟發(fā)而創(chuàng)業(yè)并成功的故事。69.【解析】考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。一般疑問句的回答，我們知道一般疑問句只能是Yes或No的回答，根據(jù)文章中的第二段的第二句話中的Iaminterestedinpainting知道及事實(shí)相符，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該回答Yes。注意此題如果有大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及語法錯(cuò)誤均扣1分。如首字母Y寫成y，無標(biāo)點(diǎn)句號(hào)或者”.”寫成“?！保瑆as寫成is,he寫成it等語法錯(cuò)誤均得1分。70.【解析】考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。特殊疑問句的回答必須根據(jù)疑問詞的要求進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)答或完整回答均可，這是對(duì)數(shù)量的詢問。根據(jù)第六段第一句Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.得到答案是Thirteen(13)。注意此題數(shù)字寫成英語或阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字均得分，但英文首字母須大寫且均有標(biāo)點(diǎn)句號(hào)才得2分，否則扣1分。如果完整回答有語法錯(cuò)誤也將扣1分。71.【解析】考查事實(shí)歸納題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,概括為Theformshelpedthemtoknowwhateverycustomerneeded/wanted/required….或者Theformsmadethemknow/learnhobbiesofdifferentcustomersaboutrockinghorses.此題答題的關(guān)鍵在于體現(xiàn)不同需求方面就得分，但如果有語法或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均及72題共扣1分，同時(shí)不能使用文章中的原句進(jìn)行回答，否則將得0分，必須用自己的語言進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括才能得分。72.【解析】考查事實(shí)觀點(diǎn)題。這是一道開放性試題，考生可以根據(jù)自己的看法，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，但注意觀點(diǎn)必須是來源于文章，而不能脫離文章本身內(nèi)容，另外對(duì)自己表達(dá)、敘述的觀點(diǎn)所必須能夠有充分足夠支持本觀點(diǎn)的原因或理由，而不是答非所問的原因或理由，這樣只能得0分。此題如果有語法或拼寫錯(cuò)誤將及71題共扣1分。如果出現(xiàn)這兩題有一題完全錯(cuò)誤是0分，而另一題有語法錯(cuò)誤的將只能得1分。此題可能的答案是：Yes./Ithinkso.BecauseIcanmakemoneyanddevelopmyhobbyatthesametime.或者No/Idon’tthinkso.Becausemyhobbyisplayingchess,andIdon’tthinkIcanmakemoneywithit.只要是運(yùn)用了有關(guān)表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的句子并且無語法錯(cuò)誤均被認(rèn)為正確而得分。另外注意此題的問題應(yīng)該是兩問，因此在回答時(shí)也應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)回答，但如果能夠綜合歸納回答這兩個(gè)問題放在了一個(gè)句子中進(jìn)行表達(dá)敘述，這也是正確的將不扣分。VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。73.Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改為否定句)Mr.Hu___________________havingarestinhisbedroom.74.Theydidn’tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________theyarriveontime?75.Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改為同義句)Theywill_________aboutfiveyearsin__________thehigh-speedrailway.76.庫爾勒，新疆的一座美麗城市，以美味的香梨而著稱。(完成譯句)Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,is___________________itsdeliciouspears.77.那些既沒有手機(jī)，也沒有電腦的日子了，讓我對(duì)人生有了許多思考。(完成譯句)ThedayswhenIhad_________phones__________computersmademethinkalotaboutmylife.72.【解析】否定句在有be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情況下，直接加not，因此句中給出動(dòng)詞了，故否定不能縮寫，答案為isnot，但許多學(xué)生受定勢(shì)的影響，沒有注意后面的having，而做成縮寫isn’thaving。注意書寫不規(guī)范把n寫成像h不得分，還有如果把not寫成no’t也不得分。74.【解析】對(duì)because即為原因提問用疑問詞Why，再由助動(dòng)詞是didn’t一般過去時(shí)，因此答案為Whydidn’t，但許多學(xué)生受定勢(shì)影響做成Whydon’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或Whynot非謂語形式。同時(shí)還要注意首字母的大小寫，如果W沒有大寫將會(huì)造成不得分，另外是把didn’t寫成didn’t也會(huì)不得分。75.【解析】考查花費(fèi)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，原句是ittakessb.sometimetodosth.轉(zhuǎn)換為sbspendsometime(in)doing/onsth.，因此根據(jù)will后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，答案為spend和building，但許多同學(xué)受spend…onsth的影響第二空為on，沒有注意介詞in只能填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。注意如果形式錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)不得分，如寫成spent或build,如拼寫成buiding,或building，還有可能書寫不規(guī)范也不會(huì)得分，如g寫成y的形式。76.【解析】考查短語運(yùn)用?！耙颉雒庇⒄Z表達(dá)為“befamous/known/well-knownfor”，一些學(xué)生沒有及befamousas區(qū)別開，另外還有是易錯(cuò)單詞famous，可能會(huì)寫成farmous,famouse,famours這些均是不得分，還有是書寫不規(guī)范把r寫成像v的情況也會(huì)不得分。77.【解析】考查短語運(yùn)用。“既沒有…..也沒有”英語表示為neither…nor或no…or，許多同學(xué)搭配錯(cuò)誤為neither…or或者no…and等這種只正確一空的答案。另外還要注意書寫不規(guī)范也會(huì)不得分，如n寫成像h或r寫成像v的情況。綜上所述，同學(xué)必須注意單詞拼寫的正確性以及書寫的規(guī)范性，如果造成不容易辨認(rèn)，無法準(zhǔn)確辨別所書寫的單詞都有可能造成丟分的情況。VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,you’llneedtoendyourconversationatsomepoint.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryouortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuch78workingorshopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeeptheconversationshort.But79doyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourrelationshipwiththe80person.Ifyoualreadyknowthatperson,youcanjustsay,“Ineedtorunnow.”O(jiān)ryoucansay,“I’llcatchyoulater.”Youmayalsogiveareasonforendingtheconversation.“Ireallyneedtogo---mypianoclassstartsinten81.”Perhapsyoujustmeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,andyouhaveanicetalk.Butthenyouhavetogo.Youcansay,“Itwasnicemeetingyou.Maybewecantalkhappily82sometimeinthefuture.”Anotherwaytoendaconversationistomakeiteasyfortheotherpersonto83.Ifyouseetheotherpersonisalreadynotpatient,youcansay,“Well,I’msureyouhavealottodotoday.”Youcouldusethese84toendaconversation,andyoushouldnoticethatothersmayalsousethem.85theydoso,youshouldknowthatit’stimeforyoutostopandgetonwithyourday.【短文大意】介紹了及人交談結(jié)束談話的幾種情況、方式或