過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”或“was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表達(dá)。

用法例句特別提示表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ididn’tknowwhenhewouldgotothepark.Hesaidthathewouldwaitformeattheschoolgate.此種情況常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。用“was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”，“was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。ShetoldmeshewasgoingtoflytoYunnan.Iwasabouttoleavethehousewhenthetelephonerang.和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，也可用相應(yīng)的其他形式表示。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatfivethenextmorning.Hesaidhewascomingtoseeme.常見于come,go等瞬間動(dòng)詞。

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本特征，也就是我們年今天所談到的“立足過(guò)去，著眼未來(lái)”。它表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如：MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoShanghaibyplane.瑪麗告訴我說(shuō)她將要坐飛機(jī)去上海。那么過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是什么呢它都有哪些用法呢

基本構(gòu)成——A)would+動(dòng)詞原形如：HeaskedmeifIwouldstayhere.他問(wèn)我是否要待在這兒。B)was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形如：Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtofinishhishomework.沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成作業(yè)。C)was/were(about)to+動(dòng)詞原形如：Hesaidthattheyweretoleaveatsix.他說(shuō)他們將于6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。Shesaidthatthemeetingwasabouttobegin.她說(shuō)會(huì)議就要開始了D)come,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如：ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告訴我們她將要去云南?；居梅ā狝)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。如：Nobodyknewwhatwouldhappenafterahundredyears.沒(méi)有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Wewantedtoknowwhethershewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.我們想知道她是否準(zhǔn)備在會(huì)上發(fā)言。B)在敘述過(guò)去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。如：ItwasaSundayafternoon.AyoungwomannamedMariahadjustleftschool.Hewasgoingtostarttoworkthenextweek,soshedecidedtobuysomenewclothesandanewpairofshoes.一個(gè)星期天的下午，一位名叫瑪麗亞的年輕人剛離開學(xué)校。因?yàn)樗郎?zhǔn)備下周開始工作，所以，決定買些新衣服和一雙新鞋子。C)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會(huì)去哈佛大學(xué)。Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。

牽手中考——（）1.---Wherewillwemeet----Sorry---Iasked__________meet.A.wherewewouldB.whenwewouldC.wherewillwe（2006紹興）（）2.---Didyouaskyourpenpal_______---Yes,hewillvisitTaiyuanaftertheexam.（2006太原市）A.whathewilldoB.whenhewouldcomeC.howhewouldgethere.小小練習(xí)——（）3.---Whenwillshecomeback---Pardon---Iaskedwhen__________________.A.whenwillshecomebackB.whenshewillcomebackC.whenwouldshecomebackD.whenshewouldcomeback（）4.---Whatdidhetellyoujustnow---Hesaidthat____________tomorrowmorning.A.hewillbuysomenewclothesB.willhebuysomenewclothesC.hewouldbuysomenewclothesD.wouldhebuysomenewclothes（）5.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe_______aspeechthenextday.A.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmaking（）6.IfIhadenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyfather.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.ambuying（）7.Tina___________leavewhenImether.A.wasgoingtoB.wouldC.wasabouttoD.A,BandC

參考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D練習(xí)：（）1.---Jack,whatdidBilltellyou---Oh,hetoldmethathe_______socceryesterdayafternoon,buthismotherdidn’tallowhimtocome.A.wasgoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.willplayD.played（）2.Wedecidedthatwe_______Canadanextmonth.A.flewtoB.wereflyingtoC.willflytoD.areflyingto（）3.Nobodyknewwhat_______aftertenyears.A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened（）4.Hetoldmethemeeting________begin.A.willB.wasC.wasabouttoD.should（）5.Ourteachersaidthatthere________anEnglishexamthenextweek.A.isB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe（）6.Shesaidthey_______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldreturnB.willreturnC.returnedD.return（）7.Wedidn’twhethershe________atthemeeting.A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.canspeak（）8.Didhetellyouwhereshe_______forherholidayA.willgoB.wouldgoC.isgoingD.aregoingI.選擇填空

1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.

A.as;comeB.was;wouldcome

C.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come

2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.

A.spentB.wouldspent

C.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend

3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter

—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.

A.willvisit

B.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisit

D.wouldvisit

4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.

A.tocome

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.wascoming

5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.

A.took

B.wouldtake

C.takes

D.willtake

6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.

A.aregoingtogrow

B.weregoingtogrow

C.willgrow

D.havegrown

7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.

A.isgoing

B.willgo

C.wasabouttogo

D.

istogo

II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnexts