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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、完型填空(15題)21.(58)
A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore
22.26.__________A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical
23.(63)
A.encouragedB.approvedC.supportedD.promoted
24.(45)
A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
25.(84)
A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge
26.【B11】
A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties
27.(70)
A.ofB.forC.withD.as
28.(52)
A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides
29.(43)
A.principalsB.principlesC.possibilitiesD.probabilities
30.(55)
A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle
31.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.
(41)
A.heB.whoC.whichD.what
32.(69)
A.turnB.exploreC.traceD.trade
33.(48)
A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes
34.30.()A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops
35.請在第____處填上正確答案。
A.or
B.else
C.a(chǎn)nd
D.but
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance
37.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
38.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.
A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold
39.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.
A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking
40.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?
A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thecity______anewlook______thefournewsquareswerebuilt.
A.tookon,before
B.hastakenon,since
C.takeson,since
D.hasbeentakenon,after
42.Beforeyoucanflyaplaneintheskyyouhavetolearnthe______offlyingit.
A.skillB.technologyC.knowledgeD.ability
43.IwishIcouldspeakFrench______asJohn.
A.asgoodB.asbetterC.aswellD.asbest
44.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until
45.______itrainsornotcan'tchangehisdecision.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.WhetherD.If
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?
A.Toselecttopstudents.
B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.
C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.
D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.
47.DuringtheProgressiveMovement,womenbegantoplayanincreasinglyactiveroleinAmericanpolitics.Womenhadlongbeeninterestedinreform.movements,butthenumberofwomenactiveinpoliticalaffairshadbeenverylimited.Nowtheeducated,middleclasswomanbegantogrowtiredofthepassiverolethatmenhadassignedtoher.Herowninterestsasamotherwerebroughtintoplaybyherconcernovertheeducationandwelfareofherchildren,thecityinwhichtheylived,andsuchmunicipalfacilitiesasplaygrounds,schoolsandparks.Herinterestsasaconsumerwerealertedbypoliticalstrugglesovertariffs,taxes,monopolies,anddishonestyingovernment.Butmoreimportantthanherinterestswerehersympathies,forshewasshockedbythealmostdailyrevelationabouttheterribleworkingconditionsinthemillsandminesofthecountryandthecrowdedconditionsinwhichpoorpeoplelivedincities.Womenbegantodeveloptheirownheroinesofcharitableactivity,likeJaneAdams,thefounderofthefamoussocialsettlementatHullHouseinChicago;andalsotofeelmorestronglyabouttheirownpoliticalrights.BelievingthattheywerefarbetterequippedthanmentointroduceintopoliticsthenoteofhonestyandhumanconcernthatAmericaseemedtoneedsobadly,womeninincreasingnumbersbegantodemandtherighttovote.By1914theyhadthatrightinelevenstates,andtheireffortswerecrownedwithfinalsuccessintheNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution,whichwasratifiedin1920.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,beforetheProgressiveMovement,educatedwomenofthemiddleclasswereexpectedto______.
A.stayoutofpolitics
B.voteonmunicipalissuesonly
C.payataxinordertovote
D.improveconditionsinmillsandmines
六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
2.A
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
4.A
5.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
10.B
11.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
14.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
15.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
17.D
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.A
20.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
21.C
22.C前文提到美國南部氣候溫暖,許多人去那里,這里又提到許多人去佛羅里達(dá),所以它應(yīng)該很溫暖,所以佛羅里達(dá)的氣候?qū)儆跓釒?tropical)氣候。
23.A解析:encourage“鼓勵”;approve“贊成,同意”;support“支持”;promote“促進(jìn),發(fā)揚,提升”。本句意為“政府鼓勵人們限制家庭的規(guī)?!保虼薃符合題意。
24.A解析:整個短文的時態(tài)都是一般過去時。
25.A解析:indoubtabout是固定搭配,意思是“對某事有懷疑”,而其他三個選項都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”;infavorof意思是“贊同”;inchargeof意思是“掌管”。
26.C解析:本題4個詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡單,subject意為“課程”;而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該選C。
27.D解析:詞語搭配。句意是:這會影響到我們作為一個民主國家和個人的未來。根據(jù)“asindividual”,也可判斷與democraticnation搭配的介詞也應(yīng)是as。
28.B
29.B
30.C解析:此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故,因此政府應(yīng)對司機嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機實行嚴(yán)格管理”。
31.B解析:這篇文章記述了闊別己久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個窮裁縫的兒是一個整天無所事事閑逛的孩子。
32.C解析:“trace…back(to)”為“追溯(到)”,是固定搭配詞組。故選C。
33.C解析:通過后面對thefourvolunteers的一一介紹,可以得知C選項friends是最佳選項。makefriendswith為一固定搭配,意思是“交朋友”。
34.B
35.C英文中,列舉的最后兩項之間要用連詞??隙ň渲杏胊nd,否定句中用or。
36.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因,理由”的意思,應(yīng)與“todo”搭配,例如:Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思,應(yīng)與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配,例如:hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意,與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如:Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機會、可能”的意思,應(yīng)與“todosth”搭配,例如:Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是:“我在公司做得很好,看不出離開那有什么好處?!?/p>
37.B
38.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項Btough,gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對??采取堅決態(tài)度;對??采用強硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是:選項Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;選項Crigid(行為觀點等嚴(yán)格的,死板的,不易改變的;選項Dbold意為“勇敢的,無畏的;冒失的,魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。
39.B
40.B
41.B
42.C解析:根據(jù)learn一詞,只有知識是學(xué)習(xí)來的,其他選項需要通過實踐
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