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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、完型填空(15題)21.(42)
A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody
22.24.A.A.atthisrate
B.aboveall
C.onanaverage
D.bywayof
23.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs
24.(48)
A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between
25.(49)
A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they
26.(74)
A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral
27.
A.effortsB.facesC.soundsD.stories
28.(53)
A.onB.inC.overD.of
29.(81)
A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into
30.(68)
A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete
31.(82)
A.forB.ofC.toD.on
32.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality
33.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.
【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.
Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.
Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.
(41)
A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately
34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.anyone
B.neitherone
C.everyone
D.someone
35.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?
A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed
37.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?
A.payB.takeC.costD.charge
38.Myfamily__________allteachers.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
39.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
40.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge____ofmoneyfortheirserviceA.SizeB.setC.amountD.series
42.Iwas______byanunexpectedcallerthatafternoon,soIfailedtoturnupatthemeetingontime.
A.detailedB.detainedC.detachedD.decayed
43.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.
A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore
44.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
45._____,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
47.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
3.D
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
5.A
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
13.D
14.C
15.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
16.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
17.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
19.C
20.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
21.A解析:他的父親為此非常難過(guò)以至離開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界。
22.C
23.D27.答案為D。perform“執(zhí)行,履行”常與function,task,duty等搭配,perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構(gòu)成搭配。
24.D
25.B
26.C解析:選happy,是因?yàn)樗麄兯驮峄貋?lái),情緒變化了。
27.C理解推斷題。由后面的hear可知,嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽(tīng)到的聲音。故選C。25.
28.A解析:onthecoast“沿著海岸線”。coast往往和on相搭配,而不與其他介詞搭配。
29.C
30.A解析:邏輯推理題。perfect:完美,文中說(shuō)不能要求孩子做得完美,即作業(yè)中不出錯(cuò),這也是家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)避免的另一個(gè)極端。
31.C解析:solutionto………的解決方案。
32.B26.答案為B
此處需用形容詞修飾后面的名詞,故選B,individual“個(gè)別的”符合句意。
individually為副詞;individuality為名詞“個(gè)人特性”;collective“集體的”。
33.B
34.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是:我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來(lái)滿足我們的需求,但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī),就可以避免它的弊端。
35.Acheckwith意為“與……協(xié)商”。
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.A
40.A
41.C
42.B解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:“詳細(xì)的”,“留住,阻止”,“分開(kāi),派遣”,“腐朽的”。該句意為“那天下午我被一個(gè)突然的來(lái)訪者纏住了”。故應(yīng)選B。
43.B解析:當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí),名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。
44.D解析:本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”,不合句意;might表示推測(cè),且一般指說(shuō)話者沒(méi)多少把握,在本句中和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意不合;can表示一般的能力,一般不用于一次性動(dòng)作。
45.B解析:句型“themore…themore…”表示“越……越……”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉,通曉”。
46.D文中提到“Foraflatwithonebed—room,onedining—room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我
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