2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、完型填空(15題)21.Mobilephonesareeverywhere.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutone.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily.(3)itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5).

Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeeltheneedtohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren'tyouatschoolto(6)?Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.

InAmericastudentswouldneverbe(8)tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendorreceiveatextmessageyouwouldprobablybekickedoutofclass.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,youjustneedtoremembertoturnit(9).Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.

AsateacherinChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,(10)manystudentsdonotlisten.Thedesiretobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobe(11)thanthedesiretolearn.It'seasytounderstandwhyitissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage;it'snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionawayfromwhat's(14)inclass,youmaymiss(15)important.Thenexttimeyouthinkaboutsendingamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutoneA.surviveB.actC.studyD.peak

22.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

23.(44)

A.DirectionB.LanguageC.ClimateD.Safe

24.18()A.successfulB.succeedingC.successD.succeeded

25.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

26.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized

27.(51)

A.directedB.madeC.formedD.represented

28.(65)

A.inquiredB.worriedC.concernedD.observed

29.(71)

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

30.(43)

A.themostB.mostC.moreD.many

31.(36)

A.throughB.intoC.byD.in

32.(54)

A.thenB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.finally

33.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

34.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

35.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

37.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

38.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

39.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

40.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

42.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

43.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

44.Theyounggirldarestodrivealoneatnight,_______?

A.doesn’tsheB.daren’tsheC.isn’tsheD.won’tshe

45.______therhinoceroshaveverypooreyes,thehuntershadbetterstayoutofrangeoftherhinoceros'sights.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhileD.Despite

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

47.

Thepassageindicatesthatwomenbecameactiveinpoliticschieflyinorderto______.

A.getelectedtopoliticaloffices

B.improvetheworkingconditionsandlivingcondition

C.supportJaneAdamsandherorganization

D.revisetheConstitution

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.C

5.A

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.C

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.D

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

15.D

16.D

17.D

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.A

21.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：好像大家離了手機(jī)都沒辦法活。根據(jù)文章首句可知，手機(jī)隨處可見，對(duì)人們的影響是巨大的。survive(存活)與語境和句意相符。因此本題選擇A。

22.B連詞辨析題。本句句意：但是很少有職業(yè)像教師一樣對(duì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)有直接的影響。根據(jù)空格前的manyprofessions和空格后的fewprofessions以及句意可知，空格前后句子之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but意為“但是”’表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。

23.B

24.B

25.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

26.D本題為詞義辨析題。know意為“知道，了解”；realize意為“意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；identify意為“辯明，識(shí)別”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”。本句大意為：我告訴她我是從照片上認(rèn)出她來的。

27.A

28.D解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面說話內(nèi)容可知，這是SamMeddis關(guān)于各種各樣的信息所作的評(píng)論，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有observe有“評(píng)論，說”的意思inquire意為“詢問，調(diào)查”；worry意為“使擔(dān)心，使苦惱”，可與about連用；concern意為“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”，可與about連用。

29.D解析：詞語搭配題。lookfor表示“尋找”。本句是想說人們不僅在與他們相似的人中間找朋友，還找……。故選D。

30.B

31.B解析：走進(jìn)商店，into表示進(jìn)入。

32.C

33.B22．答案為B

favorite“特別喜歡的人/物”；popular“受歡迎”；favorable“贊許的”；considerate“體貼的”。

34.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意為“穿著一件厚大衣”。

35.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.B解析：表示重量、金錢、長(zhǎng)度、距離類的名詞在作主語時(shí)，不論是否加s，都是被當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)。

42.A解析：表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

43.C解析：neither表“也不”，其后用倒裝詞序。

44.Adares在本句中是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，所以變反意疑問句式借助于助動(dòng)詞does（主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)借助于do）；又因前半句是肯定形式，所以反意疑問句要用否定形式。句意：那個(gè)年輕女孩敢在夜晚獨(dú)自駕駛，不是嗎？

45.B解析：本句前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。

46.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對(duì)敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))make