2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(15題)21.(48)

A.cakesB.boxesC.loavesD.pieces

22.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【22】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardhatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【23】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【24】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachinefollowstheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【25】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【26】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【27】abomb【28】gooingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【29】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolledbyaperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【30】radioactivematerials.

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A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

23.(72)

A.impliedB.seriousC.realD.important

24.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

25.

【C11】

A.attemptB.jobC.workD.struggle

26.(42)

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

27.(69)

A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

28.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

29.(82)

A.interestB.interestsC.propertyD.possession

30.34.__________A.awayB.hereC.downD.up

31.(39)

A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

32.(70)

A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid

33.(66)

A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond

34.

A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

35.Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas【56】intwentyminutes.Edgersettledhimselfintoacomer,worried【57】whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder【58】achildlikehimwasmakingatrainJourneyalone.Hesighedwith【59】whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarinthetrain【60】wastotakehimoutintotheworld.Asheclimbed【61】henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He【62】alwaystraveledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Thereweredifferenceshehadnever【63】before.His【64】companionswerenot【65】thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite,【66】spadesandshovels,andlookedoutwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworking【67】money.Edgarthought,buthecouldn'timagine【68】itcouldbe.Hebecame【69】forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof【70】toanairofcomfortableeaseinhislife,andtherewassomuchheknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe【71】world.He【72】outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemedtohimthathesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.

Housesfledbyas【73】blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey【74】orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey【75】ashedid,toknoweverything?

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A.upB.dueC.owingD.on

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

37.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

38.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

39.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Idon'treallyknowwhatto______John,whoissodifficulttoplease.

A.handleB.dowithC.dealwithD.arrange

42.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

43.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

44.Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto______theCustoms.

A.passthroughB.passbyC.passoverD.passfor

45.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

47.

Theimportanceofstudyingcloudsisto______.

A.learnaboutthechangeofweather

B.groupthemandgivethemnames

C.tellthedifferencesinclouds

D.findthelikenessofclouds

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

11.B

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.D

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.D

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.C解析：aloafofbread：一條面包。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二行“Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknife…”可知是兩條面包，而不是兩片面包。

22.D

23.C解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是：implied“包含的”，serious“嚴肅的”，real“真正的”，important“重要的”。此處應(yīng)表示許多交談的真正日的，故此，C項real應(yīng)為正確答案。其他三項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

24.C解析：通過后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以確定C選項man。

25.C

26.C解析：avoid“避免做…”；drop“落下，降落”；withdraw“撤退，后退”；dislike“不喜歡”。句中是講避免做事情的人。

27.D解析：操作說明講的是做事的方法即如何做，用how才能表達這種意思。

28.A解析：自從9·11事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機等。

29.B

30.Dup沒睡覺的，符合題意。

31.C解析：習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

32.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。avoid后接V-ing，表“避免做……”；B、C選項都是不及物動詞，須與from搭配使用；refuse意為“拒絕”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為refusesth．／todosth．。所以只有D符合題意，故選D。

33.A

34.C理解推斷題。由于空格后是months，表示的是較長的一個時間段，所以選介詞during，表示“在……期間”。介詞among和toward不用于指時間，before用于某個時間點之前。

35.B解析：根據(jù)句意"20分鐘后火車到站”判斷，應(yīng)選B。

36.C應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

37.A

38.A

39.C應(yīng)選C項。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

40.B

41.B解析：此題為測試“what+todo+with+somebody”的習(xí)慣用法，意為totreat，即“拿某某人怎么辦”。

42.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

43.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作，并還在繼續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選項D是正確的。

44.A解析：本題考查動詞搭配。passthrough“通過”；passby“忽視”；passover“不在意，忽視”；passfor“被認為，被當作”。句意為：游客必需通過海關(guān)才能進入另一個國家。

45.C

46.C

47.