七年級英語下冊Unit 6 I27m watching TV 知識點總結

七年級英語下冊Unit6I27mwatchingTV知識點總結七年級英語下冊Unit6I27mwatchingTV知識點總結七年級英語下冊Unit6I27mwatchingTV知識點總結七年級英語下冊Unit6I27mwatchingTV知識點總結編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Unit6I’mwatchingTV一．詞組、短語及用法doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)waitforsb/sth.等候某人/某物talkonthephone通過電話交談someof+賓格代詞（us/you/them）我們中的一些人readanewspaper讀報紙atschool在學校athom在家atthemall在商店listentoaCD聽CDlivewithsb.與某人居住在一起goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物aphotoofmyfamily一張我家的照片dothedishes=washthedishes洗盤子studyforanexam為了考試而學習writealettertosb.給某人寫信wishtodosth.希望去做某事gotothemovies去看電影washone’sclothes洗衣服usethecomputer用電腦drinkwater/tea喝水/茶makesoup做湯cleanone’sroom打掃房間talkwithsb.和某人交談atsixo’clock在六點鐘Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯athalfpastsix在六點半TVshow電視節(jié)目onweekends/weekdays在周末/工作日joinin加入What/Howabout+名詞/代詞/doingsth.做..怎么樣？二．重點知識點講解辨析watch,look,see,read辨析詞義例句watch“觀看”，強調(diào)看的內(nèi)容和過程Tomlikeswatchingfootballgames.see“看見”，強調(diào)看的結果Icanseethebirdinthetree.look“看”，強調(diào)看的動作，后跟atPleaselookattheblackboard.read“閱讀”，讀（書、報紙）Sheisreadingastory.練習：1.

Kangkang's

sister

_____

a

book

in

her

room.

2.

Please

_____

the

blackboard,

boys

and

girls.

3.

What

other

things

can

you

_____

on

the

table?

4.

_____!

What

are

they

doing

under

the

tree?

5.

My

brother

and

I

are

_____

TV.

2.辨析talk,say,speak,tell辨析詞義例句speak“說”，強調(diào)說的動作，常跟某種語言CanyouspeakEnglish

say強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，直接加名詞/代詞/從句Hecansayhisname.talk“交談，談話”，強調(diào)兩者之間相互說話，后接to,with,aboutSheistalkingwithLucyinEnglish.WhatareyoutalkingaboutTheteacheristalkingtohim.tell“告訴，講述”tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事Heistellingthechildrenastory.Iwilltellthejoketoher..3.make表示“做、制作、制造”【解析】①make

sth.

意為“制作某事”E.g.maketea沏茶makesoup做湯makethebed鋪床makefriends交朋友②make

sb.

sth.

=

make

sth.

for

sb.

意為“為某人制作某物”E.g.I’mmakingmymotheracake.=I’mmakingacakeformymother.Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯?！窘馕觥竣兕愃频母泄賱釉~look,smell,feel,taste+形容詞都表示“....起來...”E.g.His

idea

soundsgood.

他的主意聽起來不錯。

These

flowerssmells

very

sweet.

這些花聞起來很香。

The

tomatoesfeelssoft.

這些西紅柿摸起來很軟.②sound,look,smell,feel,tastelike+名詞都表示“...起來像某事”E.g.Itsounds

like

the

singing

of

the

birds.

5.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.【解析】thanks

for

sth.=

thanks

for

doing

sth

(thanks=

thank

you)因為（做了）某事而感謝你E.g.Thanks/Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.want表示“想要，想..”【解析】①wantsth.想要某事E.g.Iwantapairofnewshoes.②wanttodosth.想要去做某事E.g.Kankangwantstotalkwithhisfriendonthephone.③wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事E.g.Herparentswanthertodothedishes.Comeathalfpastsix.【辨析】at表示時間的一點；in表示一個時期；on表示特殊日子。①at后常接幾點幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落開始等。atfiveo’clock在五點atdown/daybreak/sunrise/sunset在黎明/天亮/日出/日落atthebeginningofthemonth在月初atnoon在中午atthatmoment在那一刻atthattime在那時atmidnightatthistimeofday在一天的這個時候②in后常接年，月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀等。in2006在2006年inMay2004在2004年五月inthemorning/afternoon/night/daytime在上午/下午/晚上/白天Inspring在春天inaweek在一周內(nèi)inthe21stcentury在21世紀inthreedays/weeks/month在三天/周/個月內(nèi)③on后常接某日，星期幾，某日或某周日的朝夕，節(jié)日等。onSunday在星期日onNewYear’sEve在除夕onthatafternoon在那天下午onOctober1st,1949在1949年10月1日onawarmmorninginApril在四月的一個溫暖的上午onthemorningofthe15th在15日的早上onaDecembernight在12月的一個晚上onChristmasafternoon在圣誕節(jié)下午Ontheweekends/weekdays在周末/工作日8.show既可以作名詞，也可以作動詞①作名詞，表示“節(jié)目”，如：TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow②作動詞，常用搭配showsb.sth.表示“給某人看某事”E.g.Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto

③作動詞，表示“表演”E.g.CanyoushowusBeijingOpera

練習：1.我想要看一些體育節(jié)目________________________2.你能把你的照片給我看嗎________________________9.HeislivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.他在紐約和一個美國家庭住在一起?！窘馕觥縧ive是不及物動詞后接at/in/with表示“居住”①liveat+小地點livein+大地點表示居住在某地E.g.Shelivesatasmallvillage.ThatAmericanboylivesinchina.②livewithsb.和某人居住在一起E.g.Tomislivingwithhisparents.10.family的兩種用法①表示“家人”，強調(diào)“家庭成員”時，表示復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。②表示“家，家庭”，強調(diào)“整體”，表示是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。E.g.Hisfamilyisahappyfamily.HisfamilyarewatchingTV.練習：Hisfamily___________(have)ashower.他們家有一個淋浴。11.Hereare/is...表示“這是...”【解析】be動詞和后面的名詞進行搭配，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞用areE.g.Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.12.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS.但是美國沒有端午節(jié)?！窘馕觥縏herebe句型表示“在某地有某人或某物”主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is；主語是復數(shù)，bed動詞用areE.g.Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearethreemenunderthetree.▲Therebe句型的否定句：在be動詞前面加not一般疑問句：把be動詞放到句首E.g.There

is

a

duck

in

the

river.

→否定句：There

is

not

a

duck

in

the

river.

→一般疑問句：Is

there

a

duck

in

the

river?【注】have表示“某人擁有某物”，強調(diào)所屬關系，通常人作主語，主語為第三人陳單數(shù)時用has。E.g.Ihavealuckydog.Shehassomebeautifuldresses.▼have/has的否定句：在have前面加上don’t或doesn’t（第三人稱單數(shù)）一般疑問句：借助于助動詞do/does，放在句首→否定句：Idon’thavetwosisters.Lindadoesn’thaveanicewatch.→一般疑問句：DoesLindahaveanicewatch?Dotheyhaveabiggardem?13.Soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.因此今晚對于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說就像其它任何一個晚上一樣?！窘馕?】belike表示“像....一樣”E.g.Thelittlegirlislikeaangelinhernewdress.在疑問句中，Whatis...like用來詢問特征或性格，回答時要描述特征、性格等.E.g.—Whatisyournewneighbourlike?—Heiskindandfriendly.【解析2】other作形容詞，表示“別的，其他”E.g.Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)你還有其他問題嗎

Asksomeotherpeople.問問別人吧！【辨析】other,theother,others,another▲theother指兩個人或物中的另外一個，常常與one連用，具體形式為one....theotherE.g.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctore.▲theother還可作形容詞，后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復數(shù)名詞。E.g.Ontheothersideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.▲others可以單獨使用，其意思與“other+名詞”相同，泛指“另外幾個，其余的”。E.g.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.Givemesomeothers,please.▲theothers表示“其他東西，其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”，是theother的復數(shù)形式。E.g.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.▲another只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。E.g.Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.14.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口的粽子?！窘馕?】①miss表示“想念”misssb./sth.表示“想念某人/某事”E.g.Imissmygrandfather.②miss還可以表示“錯過”E.g.Tomgotuplatethismornring,sohemissedthebus.③Miss大寫開頭表示稱謂，用于稱呼未婚的女士如：MissMary(Mary女士)【解析2】wish既可以作動詞，也可以作名詞，表示“愿望”（注wish的三單形式是wishes名詞復數(shù)也是wishes：Bestwishes!）①wishtodosth./wishsb.todosth.想要（某人）去做某事E.g.LinglingwishestogotoBeijing.②wishsb.sth.祝愿某人E.g.Wishyouahappynewyear.三．重點語法（一）現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞①now現(xiàn)在②atthistime在這時③atthemoment現(xiàn)在④look看（后面有“！”）⑤listen聽（后面有“！”）3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構成①一般在動詞結尾處加ing例如：go—goinglook—lookingdo—doingeat—eatingplay—playing②以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing例如：write—writingclose—closinghave—havingdance—dancing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.例如：get—gettingrun—running（類似的單詞還有shop,swim,run,put,get,sit,begin）4.現(xiàn)在進行時的構成肯定句：主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀E.g.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀E.g.Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀E.g.Ishedoinghishomeworknow

→肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

E.g.Whatisyourbrotherdoing?

（二）打電話專用語英語習慣中，打電話時一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“對方”，而不是I或youE.g.ThisisJenny.我是詹妮。Thisis…(speaking).It’s…h(huán)ere.Isthat…(speaking)你是……嗎Who’sthat(speaking)

你是誰

Issb.there

No,he/sheisn’t.

（三）日常交際用語（1）—Doyouwanttogotothemovices

—Sure.（2）—Whendoyouwanttogo

—Let’sgoatseven.（3）—Wheredopeopleplaybasketball

—Atschool.（4）—What’shewaitingfor?—He’swaitingforabus.（5）—What’shereading

—He’sreadinganewspaper.TestforUnit6()1.Pleasebequiet,mygrandfather___________.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.aresleeping()2.Look!Maryandherbrother___________there.A.aretalkingoverB.istalkingoverC.aretalkingtoD.aretalkingabout()3.I_________myroomeveryday.ButnowI__________.A.clean,amreadingB.amcleaning,readingC.cleaning,readD.clean,read()4.Inthepictureyoucanseeaboyswimming.Hisfather___________him.A.seesB.islookingC.islookatD.iswatching()5.We_____anyChineseclassesonThursdays.Andwe____anEnglishclassnow.A.aren’thaving,arehavingB.don’thave,haveC.don’thave,arehavingD.aren’thaving,don’thave()6.-----LingMing,areyoulisteningorwriting?

-----__________.A.Yes,IamB.I’mlisteningC.No,IamnotwritingD.I’mlisteningandwriting一、單項選擇。()1.—WhatisKatedoing

—__________.A.Sheisintheroom.B.Yes,sheisC.SheisreadingD.Sheisrun()2.Look!WhatisTomdoing

He’s_______TV.

A.seeingB.lookingC.lookingatD.watching()3.______aretheyplayingfootball

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where()4.A:Ishewritingorreading

B:________.

A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.He’sreadingD.Yes,heiswriting()5.Themen________totheradio.A.arelisteningB.listeningC.islisteningD.arelistenning()6.Thanksfor_______me.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.helpingD.help()7.Wearedoing______.A.ourhomeworkB.ourhomeworksC.herhomeworkD.hishomework()8.Here______aphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseemeinit.A.areB.isC.amD.be()9.______thefirstphoto,I______atthemall.A.On;shopB.On;shoppingC.In;amshopingD.In;amshopping()10.Doyouwant______tothemovieswithusthisevening

A.goB.togoC.goesD.going()11.Look,Nancy_______alettertoherparents.A.writingB.iswritingC.iswriteingD.writes()12.Listen!Who_________

---Emmais.

A.singingB.issingingC.singD.aresinging()13.—WhereisMike—

He’s_______thepool.

A.swimatB.swimmingatC.swimingatD.swims()14.It’ssixo’clock.TheGreenfamily_______dinner.A.iseatingB.areeattingC.areeatingD.eats()15.Jimmylikes_______soccer.Look!Heis_________soccer.A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;playsD.playing;plays()16.Thatsoundsvery_______.A.niceB.goodC.wellD.bothAandB()17.Thisisaphoto_______myfamily.A.ofB.onC.inD.’s()18.Who_______myparentstalking_______

A.are;/B.is;/C.are;toD.is;at()19.Katehasmany_______,andshelikes_______verymuch.A.pictures;themB.picture;themC.pictures;itD.picture;it()20.Thankyoufor_________mealetter.A.writeB.towriteC.iswritingD.writing二、完型填空。It’safineSundaymorning.There______(1)manychildreninthepark.Theyare______(2)happily.Someareplaying______(3)underabigtree.Somegirlsaresingingand______(4).Someboys______(5)runningupthehill.LiLei's______(6)bythelake.He'sreadingastory.______(7)isWangLinHe'sstandingoverthere.______(8)ishedoingHe'slooking______(9)anicebutterfly（蝴蝶）.He______(10)tocatchit.（）1.A.isB.areC.am（）2.A.playingB.singC.dance（）3.A.thetennisB.thefootballC.games（）4.A.danceingB.todanceC.dancing（）5.A.areB.isC.am（）6.A.sittingB.sitC.siting（）7.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where（）8.A.WhereB.WhatC.Who（）9.A.downB.afterC.for（）10.A.wantB.iswantingC.wants三、閱讀理解。Itissixfortyinthemorning.Thechildrenarecomingintotheclassroom.Agirlisopeningthewindows.Somearelaughingandtalking.Somearelisteningtothem.Somearereadingbooks.Somearedoingtheirhomework.MissLinisstandingbehindtheteacher’sdesk.Sheiswritingontheblackboard.SueandAnnaarewearingtheirnewdressestoday.Anniscleaningherdesk.Mikeishelpingher.Theyalllookhappy.WhatareBillandBobdoing

Oh,dear!Theyarestillplayingbasketball.

()1.The