2021年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(15題)21.(54)

A.WhenB.ThatC.SoD.Though

22.(75)

A.conditionB.positionC.situationD.state

23.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

24.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

25.(62)

A.popularB.religiousC.practicalD.useful

26.30.A.A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

27.

【C10】

A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.ButD.When

28.(74)

A.whileB.beforeC.becauseD.until

29.(65)

A.aboutB.ofC.forD.on

30.(56)

A.learningB.scanningC.listeningtoD.understanding

31.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

32.(38)

A.toB.forC.thanD.in

33.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

34.(40)

A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich

35.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

37.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

38.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

39.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

40.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thebookisworth________.

A.readB.beingreadC.readingD.havingread

42.Therobberylastedonlyforafewsecondsandnoonecould______whattherobberlookedlike.

A.askB.speakC.describeD.announce

43.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

44.Theoxygenintheairwebreathemixes_________ourbloodandgivesuslife.

A.inB.withC.upD.on

45.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.yourdelayingtomake

D.youdelaytomake

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

47.PassageTwoItisawell-knownfactthatthosewhosufferfromstressatworkareoftenunskilledworkersdoinguninteresting,repetitivejobs,especiallythoseonproductionlines.Manyofthemhavealreadyturnedtomedicinestofightagainstsleeplessnessandfearaboutthefuture,twoofthesignsoflong-termstressanddepression.InBritain,peoplespendonmillionpoundsayearondifferentkindsofmedicines.Aboutone-thirdofthisisspentonthosemedicinesdealingwithstressanddepression.Peopletakethreemillionsleepingtablets(藥片)everynight.Althoughthese“drugsofmind”canbeextremelyusefulincasesofcrisis,mostpatientswouldbebetteroffwithoutthem.

Therearemanycausesofstress:uninterestingwork,unemployment,poorhousing,familyproblems,over-crowdingandfinancialworryareallimportantfactors.Nevertheless,doctorsbelievethatifpeoplelearnttobreatheproperly,tookmoreexercise,usedtheirleisuretimemoreactivelyandexpressedtheirangerinsteadofholdingitin,theywouldnotdependsomuchondrugs,whichtreatonlytheoutwardsignsandnotthecauseofthestress.Ifdoctorsrefusedprescriptions(處方)moreoftenanddiscouragedpatientswithminorillnessesfromvisitingthedoctors,thecountrywouldhavemoremoneytospendonimprovingleisurefacilitiesandadulteducation,whichareatpresentinadequateinmanypartsofthecountry.Moreover,doctorswouldhavemoretimetospendonthosepatientsinrealneedoftheirhelp.Thepassagetellsusthat____.

A.unskilledworkersaremorelikelytosufferfromstress

B.aboutone-thirdoftheBritishworkersworryaboutthefuture

C.mostpatientsfeeluncomfortablewithmedicines

D.peoplespend650millionpoundsonsleepingtabletseveryyear

六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.A

4.B

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.D

15.D

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

20.A

21.C解析：這里表示一個因果關(guān)系。上面提到人手不夠，許多外國人紛紛移民來此。選項C是正確的。

22.C解析：此題考查詞義辨析。condition“條件，形勢”，position“職務(wù)，方位”，situation“位置，處境”，state“狀況，情形”，根據(jù)句意選C。

23.B28．答案為B

此題測試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進(jìn)、被卷入”。

24.C

25.B解析：從前面一句：古代印度國王把白象給了人們……；從后面幾句：不能讓這些白象去干活，又不能把他們殺死和贈送給他人等，可以判斷B項religious(宗教的)為正確答案。

26.D

27.C

28.C解析：邏輯銜接。相關(guān)意思是：但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展迅速，因為它為人們提供了快速得到消息的途徑。根據(jù)句意可推知，此處為因果關(guān)系，故C項為正確答案。

29.C

30.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選A。

31.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

32.C解析：從句中muchmore...可看出此處用形容詞比較級than。

33.B解析：表示原因應(yīng)選介詞for。

34.A

35.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?！苯o出的四個答案中，A.miss是“錯過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegoso