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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、完型填空(15題)21.【B4】
A.toB.intoC.ofD.from
22.(67)
A.productionB.productC.productivityD.productive
23.(54)
A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems
24.(46)
A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding
25.【B9】
A.withB.asC.overD.for
26.Ourboatfloatedon(漂流),betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing【21】thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.【22】didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe【23】thesea,afriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization.
Welived【24】fish,anyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofire,wehadtoeateverything,【25】therawfish.Ihadnevertastedrawfishbefore,andImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe【26】:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwater,therewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater,【27】dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infact,noneofussufferedfromanyillness【28】.
Onedaywepassedanothervillage,butfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk【29】prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky【30】escapeinastolenboatagain.
(56)
A.inB.downC.alongD.through
27.(60)
A.andB.howeverC.soD.therefore
28.(51)
A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset
29.33.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored
30.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea,althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million.most___22___ina200.milestrip___23___thesouthernborder.Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities.Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements.
Canadais___26___arichcountry,anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld.butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___,becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes.
Overthelastthreeyears,theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___.Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981.Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery,thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA.21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number
31.wearenotafraidof
9
lateanymore,A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed
32.(45)
A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent
33.(47)
A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths
34.(49)
A.putupB.hungC.foundD.recorded
35.(57)
A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.large
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
37.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
38.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
39.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
40.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone
A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C.exceptitistwiceasheavy
D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
42.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient’slife,__failed.
A.orB.soC.butD.because
43.You______himatthepartylastnight.Isawhimoffattheairportyesterdayafternoon.
A.can'tsee
B.mustn'tsee
C.needn'thaveseen
D.can'thaveseen
44.TheNo.5subwayline,___inOctober,2007,hasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditionsinBeijing.
A.openedB.wasopenedC.beingopenedD.tobeopened
45.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment.
A.inB.onC.underD.at
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
47.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?
A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
3.A
4.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
5.A
6.A
7.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
8.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
9.D
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
11.C
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.D
14.B
15.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
16.B
17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
18.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
19.B
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
21.D解析:from表來源。
22.C解析:本句的意思是:然而,時間與工效之間的關(guān)系并不總是成正比的。A項意思為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量”;B項意思為“產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物”;C項意思為“效率,工效”;D項意思為“有成效的”,productive為形容詞。顯然C項符合題意。
23.D解析:此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知,空白處缺少一個相當(dāng)于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”,前者為需要對方回答的問題,如:MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo.而后者則指需要解決的問題,如:Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot.
24.A解析:前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物,所以它在營養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的,不會是缺失的。選項A是正確的。
25.D解析:本題為固定搭配題。takesth.forgranted意為“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”。本句大意為:要理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對一切都喜愛。
26.D解析:passthrough為固定搭配,意思為“通過,穿過”,而passdown和passalong的意思相同,都有“向前進(jìn)行,沿著……向前行”,沒有passin這種搭配,故D項為正確答案。
27.B解析:邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知,這句和上句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選however;and表示與前句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,so和therefore在句首,表示因果關(guān)系。
28.B解析:這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了,他在國外呆了40多年。
29.A33.后面的balance和adjust告訴我們,即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物,我們的身體會自我調(diào)整,選項A是正確的。
30.C
31.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以,of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。
32.D解析:見上一條。
33.B解析:從后面所說,ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),由原來學(xué)習(xí)音樂改為學(xué)英語,可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴,但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項B是正確的。
34.C
35.B解析:詞組辨析題。atleast:至少,與上下文符合;atbest:充其量;atlength:長時間,詳盡地;atlarge:整個,全部,總地;一般地。
36.A
37.C
38.A應(yīng)選A項。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,butfor要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
39.C
40.A
41.D
42.C此題考查連詞的使用。根據(jù)句意,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選C。
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