2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(15題)21.(50)

A.hintsB.implicationsC.cluesD.signs

22.(60)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

23.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

24.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

25.(42)

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.theeating

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．spread

B．took

C．got

D．plant

27.(43)

A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

28.(80)

A.shediscovered

B.didshediscover

C.shediddiscover

D.doesshediscover

29.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

30.24.__________A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．early

B．last

C．before

D．later

32.(53)

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

33.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

34.Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor【61】inyourworkwoulddepend,to【62】greatextent,【63】yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.【64】theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson【65】beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris【66】thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure【67】hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable【68】doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt【69】itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.

【70】theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abook-keeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasaw【71】hopelesscases.

Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize【72】thestrengthandovercomethe【73】thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butinordertomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst【74】stockofwhereyoustandnow.【75】wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe【76】insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening【77】skills.However,【78】beginwith,youshouldpause【79】examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your【80】,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.

(41)

A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement

35.(55)

A.thusB.thereforeC.howeverD.also

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

37.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

40.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

42.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

43.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

44.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

A.wouldnotbeburning

B.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburnt

D.wouldnotburnt

45.Awomanwhoworksasa______(conductor)doesthesamejobasaconductor.

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethattherightattitudeofenjoyingworksofartisto

A.trytomasterthevalueallatonce

B.enjoythemwhiledoingotherthingsinordertogetsomesatisfaction

C.expectgreatdifficultiesandgiveupwhenitistoohardtounderstandthem

D.beawareofitsdifficultiesandenjoythemwithfullattention

47.Strongbondscanexistindatingrelationships.MycousinCandiceandherfriendLouisstarteddatingcasuallylastyear.Asthemonthspassed,theybeganseeingonlyeachother,andnowtheyenjoyacloserelationship.Theyareneithermarriedorengagedbutareconstantcompanionsandconsidereachotherbestfriends.Candice'sfriendsthinkofthemasacoupleandrecognizetheirspecialrelationship.

BothCandiceandLouishavemadecommitmentstoeachother.Theythinkofthemselvesascouple.However,eachhasthefreedomtodevelopnewfriends,toseekseparatesocialactivities,tobuildseparatecareers,andtohavehisorherindividualneedsfulfilled.

Livingtogethercanbethetransitionfromextendeddatingtomarriage.Justrecently,LouisandCandicedecidedtolivetogether.Theyarenotsureaboutmarriageandwanttotrylivingtogetherfirst.Louishasmanydivorcedfriendswhohadrushedintomarriage.Hedoesn'twanttomakeasimilarmistake.Heknowsthatlivingtogetherwillnotbeeasy,butfeelshehasfewalternatives.Friendsandfamilywillexertpressureonthecoupletogetmarried.Louisknowsthatthisistheworstreasontogetmarried.

HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.Hehopestheywilldiscoverwhethertheyarecompatible.

LouismovedintoCandice'sapartmentthisweekend.Books,records,andclothingfitinnicely.Ofcourse,theywillhavetodecidewhattodowithtwocouches,twobeds,twenty-twopotsandpans,andduplicatesofallkitchenandbathitems.Theyhavesettledinasanunmarried-marriedcoupleandwillhavetomakethesameadjustmentsasanynewlyweds.

ThespecialrelationshipbetweenCandiceandLouispreventsthemfrom______.

A.havingnewfriends

B.developingindividualcareers

C.havingtheirsocialactivitiestogetherallthetime

D.realizingseparateneeds

六、作文(1題)48.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.A

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.D

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.A

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.A

20.B

21.D解析：本題測(cè)試上下文理解。sign和上文中的outwardmanifestation在意思上是一致的。

22.C解析：atmost“至多”；atlast“最后”；atleast“至少”；atfirst“起初”。根據(jù)上下文，atleast符合題意。

23.C解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。

24.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“每小時(shí)30英里”指的是車速，故選B。time時(shí)間；expense費(fèi)用；area地區(qū)，均不符合題意。

25.C解析：動(dòng)詞mind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

26.A種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

27.B解析：Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠(yuǎn)，once曾經(jīng)，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從來(lái)沒有過(guò)。從未聽說(shuō)過(guò)還要把腿留在劇場(chǎng)外。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

28.B解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。英語(yǔ)中的陳述句通常是有固定的順序的，即主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)。但當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要發(fā)生倒裝。如：OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant。但要注意的是，如果only修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)，則用正常的語(yǔ)序。如：Onlymyteacherreallyunderstandsme。

29.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確定不是定語(yǔ)從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

30.C由于空格后是months,表示的是較長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以選介詞during，表示“在……期間”。介詞among和toward不用于指時(shí)間，before用于某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前。

31.A見上一條。

32.B

33.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費(fèi)城公報(bào)叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。

34.C解析：本題A，B，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均從正面人手，分別表示“進(jìn)步”，“勝利”，“成就”。而題目中與該選項(xiàng)相并列的詞是success，并且兩詞之間用介詞or相連。or表示對(duì)比，由此可見應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇一個(gè)與success含義相對(duì)的詞，即failure(失敗)。

35.C

36.A

37.D本題測(cè)試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語(yǔ)。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘帶筆記本了?！眛hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，而大部分主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，特別是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等時(shí)一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.B解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應(yīng)”，“使自己適應(yīng)”，adopt不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一些動(dòng)物通過(guò)改變行為方式來(lái)適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境。

43.B本題測(cè)試的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(